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单精度浮点型(float),在C++中,单精度浮点型(float)专指占用32位存储空间的单精度(single-precision)值。单精度在一些处理器上比双精度更快而且只占用双精度一半的空间,但是当值很大或很小的时候,它将变得不精确。当你需要小数部分并且对精度的要求不高时,单精度浮点型的变量是有用的。例如,当表示美元和分时,单精度浮点型是有用的。在foxpro中,单精度浮点型是为了提供兼容性,浮点数据类型在功能上等价于数值型。
  • A single-Chip Pulsoximeter Des

    This application report discusses the design of non-invasive optical plethysmographyalso called as pulsoximeter using the MSP430FG437 Microcontroller (MCU). Thepulsoximeter consists of a peripheral probe combined with the MCU displaying theoxygen saturation and pulse rate on a LCD glass. The same sensor is used for bothheart-rate detection and pulsoximetering in this application. The probe is placed on aperipheral point of the body such as a finger tip, ear lobe or the nose. The probeincludes two light emitting diodes (LEDs), one in the visible red spectrum (660nm) andthe other in the infrared spectrum (940nm). The percentage of oxygen in the body isworked by measuring the intensity from each frequency of light after it transmitsthrough the body and then calculating the ratio between these two intensities.

    标签: Pulsoximeter single-Chip Des

    上传时间: 2013-10-27

    上传用户:黑漆漆

  • 数字时钟应用资料

    数字时钟应用资料 单片计算机即单片微型计算机。(single-Chip Microcomputer ),是 集CPU ,RAM ,ROM ,定时,计数和多种接口于一体的微控制器。他体积小,成本低,功能强,广泛应用于智能产品和工业自动化上。而51 单片机是各单片机中最为典型和最有代表性的一种。这次毕业设计通过对它的学习,应用,从而达到学习、设计、开发软、硬的能力。

    标签: 数字时钟 应用资料

    上传时间: 2013-10-13

    上传用户:zhqzal1014

  • 单片机在健身车转速测量中的应用

    本文介绍了一种基于单片机的健身车转速测量系统。该系统具有电路简单、使用方便等特点。文中详细介绍了该系统的工作原理,并且给出了它的硬件原理图和软件设计程序框图。关键词:转速 单片机 测量ABSTRACT :This paper introduces a measuring system of the rotational velocity of exercise bike based on single - chip microcomputer . It has such advantages : simple circuit ,convenient use and so on. The work principle is presented in detail in this paper and the block diagram of hardware and program flow chart are giv2 en as well .KEYWORDS :Rotational velocity  single - chip microcomputer  Measuring

    标签: 单片机 中的应用 转速测量

    上传时间: 2013-11-02

    上传用户:源弋弋

  • 自动检测80C51串行通讯中的波特率

    自动检测80C51串行通讯中的波特率:本文介绍一种在80C51 串行通讯应用中自动检测波特率的方法。按照经验,程序起动后所接收到的第1 个字符用于测量波特率。这种方法可以不用设定难于记忆的开关,还可以免去在有关应用中使用多种不同波特率的烦恼。人们可以设想:一种可靠地实现自动波特检测的方法是可能的,它无须严格限制可被确认的字符。问题是:在各种的条件下,如何可以在大量允许出现的字符中找出波特率定时间隔。显然,最快捷的方法是检测一个单独位时间(single bit time),以确定接收波特率应该是多少。可是,在RS-232 模式下,许多ASCII 字符并不能测量出一个单独位时间。对于大多数字符来说,只要波特率存在合理波动(这里的波特率是指标准波特率),从起始位到最后一位“可见”位的数据传输周期就会在一定范围内发生变化。此外,许多系统采用8 位数据、无奇偶校验的格式传输ASCII 字符。在这种格式里,普通ASCII 字节不会有MSB 设定,并且,UART总是先发送数据低位(LSB),后发送数据高位(MSB),我们总会看见数据的停止位。在下面的波特率检测程序中,先等待串行通讯输入管脚的起始信号(下降沿),然后起动定时器T0。在其后的串行数据的每一个上升沿,将定时器T0 的数值捕获并保存。当定时器T0溢出时,其最后一次捕获的数值即为从串行数据起始位到最后一个上升沿(我们假设是停止位)过程所持续的时间。

    标签: 80C51 自动检测 串行通讯 波特率

    上传时间: 2014-08-22

    上传用户:dajin

  • DUAL RS-232 DRIVER RECEIVER WI

    The TRS232E is a dual driver/receiver that includes a capacitive voltage generator to supply TIA/RS-232-Fvoltage levels from a single 5-V supply. Each receiver converts TIA/RS-232-F inputs to 5-V TTL/CMOS levels.This receiver has a typical threshold of 1.3 V, a typical hysteresis of 0.5 V, and can accept ±30-V inputs. Eachdriver converts TTL/CMOS input levels into TIA/RS-232-F levels. The driver, receiver, and voltage-generatorfunctions are available as cells in the Texas Instruments LinASIC™ library.

    标签: RECEIVER DRIVER DUAL 232

    上传时间: 2013-10-07

    上传用户:waitingfy

  • Clocking Options for Stellaris

    The main oscillator allows either a crystal or single-ended input clock signal. Cost-sensitiveapplications typically use an external crystal with the on-chip oscillator circuit since it is the mostcost-effective solution. It is also possible to use the internal oscillator to clock the device after theboot process has completed.

    标签: Stellaris Clocking Options for

    上传时间: 2013-10-14

    上传用户:pol123

  • 3-V TO 5.5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-2

    The MAX3243E device consists of three line drivers, five line receivers, and a dual charge-pump circuit with±15-kV ESD (HBM and IEC61000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge) and ±8-kV ESD (IEC61000-4-2, Contact Discharge)protection on serial-port connection pins. The device meets the requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F and provides theelectrical interface between an asynchronous communication controller and the serial-port connector. Thiscombination of drivers and receivers matches that needed for the typical serial port used in an IBM PC/AT, orcompatible. The charge pump and four small external capacitors allow operation from a single 3-V to 5.5-Vsupply. In addition, the device includes an always-active noninverting output (ROUT2B), which allowsapplications using the ring indicator to transmit data while the device is powered down. The device operates atdata signaling rates up to 250 kbit/s and a maximum of 30-V/ms driver output slew rate.

    标签: MULTICHANNEL 5.5 TO RS

    上传时间: 2013-10-19

    上传用户:ddddddd

  • 基于单DSP的VoIP模拟电话适配器研究与实现

    基于单DSP的VoIP模拟电话适配器研究与实现:提出和实现了一种新颖的基于单个通用数字信号处理器(DSP)的VoIP模拟电话适配器方案。DSP的I/O和存储资源非常有限,通常适于运算密集型应用,不适宜控制密集型应用[5]。该系统高效利用单DSP的I/O和片内外存储器资源,采用μC/OS-II嵌入式实时操作系统,支持SIP和TCP-UDP/IP协议,通过LAN或者宽带接入,使普通电话机成为Internet终端,实现IP电话。该系统软硬件结构紧凑高效,运行稳定,成本低,具有广阔的应用前景。关键词:模拟电话适配器;IP电话;数字信号处理器;μC/OS-II 【Abstract】This paper presents a VoIP ATA solution based on a single digital signal processor (DSP). DSPs are suitable for arithmetic-intensiveapplication and unsuitable for control-intensive application because of the limitation of I/O and memory resources. This solution is based on a 16-bitfixed-point DSP and μC/OS-II embedded real-time operating system. It makes good use of the limited resources, supports SIP and TCP-UDP/IPprotocol. It can connect the analog telephone to Internet and realize the VoIP application. This system has a great future for its high efficiency andlow cost.【Key words】Analog telephone adapter (ATA); Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP); Digital signal processor (DSP); μC/OS-II Research and Implementation of VoIPATA Based on single DSP

    标签: VoIP DSP 模拟电话 适配器

    上传时间: 2013-11-20

    上传用户:Wwill

  • 基于LabVIEW和单片机的空调温度场测量系统的研究

    基于LabVIEW和单片机的空调温度场测量系统的研究:室内温度是空调系统舒适性的重要指标,对其及时、准确地测量显得非常重要。介绍单片机AT89C51 和数字式、单总线型温度传感器DS18B20 组成矩形测量网络采集空调室内40 点温度,LabVIEW作为开发平台,二者之间通过串口实现数据通信,利用LabVIEW强大的数据处理和显示功能对采集的空调温度场数据进行实时处理、分析和显示,详细介绍了系统的硬件结构和软件模块的设计方案。关键词:单片机;DS18B20 ;LabVIEW;串行通信 Abstract : Temperature is a very important criterion of air condition system′s comfort , so it is very significant to measure it accurately and real timely. This paper int roduces a data acquisition system of measuring 40 point s temperature for air condition room based on single wire digital sensor DS18B20 and microcont roller AT89C51 which are composed of rectangle measuring meshwork. The data communication between LabVIEW and microcont roller is executed via serial port ,and the temperature field data of air condition room are processed analyzed and displayed on LabVIEW. The hardware and software modules are also given in detail.Keywords : single chip ;DS18B20 ;LabVIEW; serial communication

    标签: LabVIEW 单片机 空调 温度场

    上传时间: 2014-05-05

    上传用户:KSLYZ

  • 基于单片机的步进电机开环控制系统

    基于单片机的步进电机开环控制系统:通过ATMEL89C51单片机对步进电机进行控制,主要介绍了步进电机控制器、驱动电路和LED显示电路的设计,实现了步进电机的开环控制。在步进电机控制器的设计中,重点阐述了脉冲产生电路以及对速度的控制。该系统具有成本低、控制方便的特点。关键词: 单片机; 步进电机; 开环控制 Abstract: The design using ATMEL89C51 single chip to control the step2motor with its controller, driving circuit and LED disp lay circuit to realize step motor open2loop controlwere introduced. For the controller in this design,the circuit to p roduce pulse and the speed controlwere expatiated emphatically. This system possesses features of lower cost, easier control.Key words: single ch ip; step2motor; open2loop con trol

    标签: 单片机 步进电机 开环 控制系统

    上传时间: 2013-10-13

    上传用户:cicizoe