为了提高环境参数采集的自动化水平,提升效率,设计了无线传感器系统。本系统运用了传感器技术、通信技术和单片机技术,实现了对环境温度、湿度、光照度以及可燃性气体浓度等参数的检测。它能够实时地与上位机进行无线通信,满足对环境参数实时监测的要求。 Abstract: In order to increase the degree of automation and improve the efficiency of the environment monitoring parameters,the wireless sensor system was developed.Combining with the technique of sensor,automatic monitoring,communication and single-chip microcomputer,it realized real-time monitoring environment parameters,such as temperature,humidity,illumination,concentration of com- bustible gas and so on.At the same time it can communicate with upper personal computers,satisfy the desire of real-time monitoring.
上传时间: 2013-11-22
上传用户:longlong12345678
为解决输油管道温度压力参数实时监测的问题,设计了以C8051F930单片机作为控制核心的超低功耗输油管道温度压力远程监测系统。现场仪表使用高精度电桥采集数据,通过433 MHz短距离无线通信网络与远程终端RTU进行通信,RTU通过GPRS网络与PC上位机进行远程数据传输,在上位机中实现数据存储和图形化界面显示,从而实现输油管道温度压力参数的实时监测和异常报警。经实验证明,该系统的12位数据采集精度满足设计要求,漏码率小于1%,正常工作时间超过5个月,能实时有效地监测输油管道的温度压力参数,节省大量人工成本,有效预防管道参数异常造成的经济损失和环境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters, the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection, the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU, the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer, and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer, so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time, it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
上传时间: 2013-11-07
上传用户:cuibaigao
1 FEATURES· single chip LCD controller/driver· 1 or 2-line display of up to 24 characters per line, or2 or 4 lines of up to 12 characters per line· 5 ′ 7 character format plus cursor; 5 ′ 8 for kana(Japanese syllabary) and user defined symbols· On-chip:– generation of LCD supply voltage (external supplyalso possible)– generation of intermediate LCD bias voltages– oscillator requires no external components (externalclock also possible)· Display data RAM: 80 characters· Character generator ROM: 240 characters· Character generator RAM: 16 characters· 4 or 8-bit parallel bus or 2-wire I2C-bus interface· CMOS/TTL compatible· 32 row, 60 column outputs· MUX rates 1 : 32 and 1 : 16· Uses common 11 code instruction set· Logic supply voltage range, VDD - VSS: 2.5 to 6 V· Display supply voltage range, VDD - VLCD: 3.5 to 9 V· Low power consumption· I2C-bus address: 011101 SA0.
上传时间: 2013-11-08
上传用户:laozhanshi111
本文介绍了基于AT89C52 单片机的自动水温控制系统的设计及实现过程。该系统具有实时显示、温度测量、温度设定并能根据设定值对环境温度进行调节实现控温的目的以及达到上下限温度报警功能,控制算法是基于数字PID 算法。关键词 :PID AT89C52 脉宽调制 实时 Abstract : This article describes AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer-basedautomatic water temperature control system design and implementation process. Thesystem has real-time display, temperature measurement, temperature settings and theenvironment in accordance with the temperature settings adjusted to achieve thepurpose of temperature control and reach the upper and lower limits of temperaturealarm function, the control algorithm is based on the digital PID algorithm.Keyword: PID AT89C52 PWM real time
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:归海惜雪
The SN65LBC170 and SN75LBC170 aremonolithic integrated circuits designed forbidirectional data communication on multipointbus-transmission lines. Potential applicationsinclude serial or parallel data transmission, cabledperipheral buses with twin axial, ribbon, ortwisted-pair cabling. These devices are suitablefor FAST-20 SCSI and can transmit or receivedata pulses as short as 25 ns, with skew lessthan 3 ns.These devices combine three 3-state differentialline drivers and three differential input linereceivers, all of which operate from a single 5-Vpower supply.The driver differential outputs and the receiverdifferential inputs are connected internally to formthree differential input/output (I/O) bus ports thatare designed to offer minimum loading to the buswhenever the driver is disabled or VCC = 0. Theseports feature a wide common-mode voltage rangemaking the device suitable for party-lineapplications over long cable runs.
上传时间: 2013-10-13
上传用户:ytulpx
本章简单介绍了单片机技术与SOC技术的发展,以及μPSD3200系列单片机的技术性能。 单片机是单片微型计算机(single Chip Microcomputer)的简称,它的内部包含有计算机的基本功能部件:中央处理器(CPU)、存储器、定时/计数器、各种串/并行I/O接口电路等。因此,单片机只需要和适当的软件及外部设备相结合,便可成为一个单片机控制系统。 近年来,由于半导体技术和工艺的快速发展,以及针对各行各业的实际应用需要,单片机的开发方面又出现了许多新的技术。SOC(SystemOnChip,片上系统)等名词日益被人们所熟悉和关注。
上传时间: 2013-10-15
上传用户:jasonheung
什么是单片机?所谓单片机(single Chip Microcomputer),是指在一块芯片中集成有中央处理器(CPU)、存储器(RAM和ROM)、基本I/O接口以及定时器、记数器等部件,并具有独立指令系统的智能器件,即在一块芯片上实现一台微型计算机的基本功能。特点是:体积小,控制功能强,性价比高等
上传时间: 2013-10-08
上传用户:wushengwu
FEATURES400 MSPS internal clock speedIntegrated 10-bit DAC32-bit tuning wordPhase noise ≤ –120 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset (DAC output)Excellent dynamic performance>75 dB SFDR @ 160 MHz (±100 kHz offset) AOUTSerial I/O control1.8 V power supplySoftware and hardware controlled power-down48-lead TQFP/EP packageSupport for 5 V input levels on most digital inputsPLL REFCLK multiplier (4× to 20×)Internal oscillator; can be driven by a single crystalPhase modulation capabilityMultichip synchronization
上传时间: 2014-12-04
上传用户:axin881314
Cortex-M3 技术参考手册 Cortex-M3是一个32位的核,在传统的单片机领域中,有一些不同于通用32位CPU应用的要求。谭军举例说,在工控领域,用户要求具有更快的中断速度,Cortex-M3采用了Tail-Chaining中断技术,完全基于硬件进行中断处理,最多可减少12个时钟周期数,在实际应用中可减少70%中断。 单片机的另外一个特点是调试工具非常便宜,不象ARM的仿真器动辄几千上万。针对这个特点,Cortex-M3采用了新型的单线调试(single Wire)技术,专门拿出一个引脚来做调试,从而节约了大笔的调试工具费用。同时,Cortex-M3中还集成了大部分存储器控制器,这样工程师可以直接在MCU外连接Flash,降低了设计难度和应用障碍。 ARM Cortex-M3处理器结合了多种突破性技术,令芯片供应商提供超低费用的芯片,仅33000门的内核性能可达1.2DMIPS/MHz。该处理器还集成了许多紧耦合系统外设,令系统能满足下一代产品的控制需求。ARM公司希望Cortex-M3核的推出,能帮助单片机厂商实. Cortex的优势应该在于低功耗、低成本、高性能3者(或2者)的结合。 Cortex如果能做到 合理的低功耗(肯定要比Arm7 & Arm9要低,但不大可能比430、PIC、AVR低) + 合理的高性能(10~50MIPS是比较可能出现的范围) + 适当的低成本(1~5$应该不会奇怪)。 简单的低成本不大可能比典型的8位MCU低。对于已经有8位MCU的厂商来说,比如Philips、Atmel、Freescale、Microchip还有ST和Silocon Lab,不大可能用Cortex来打自己的8位MCU。对于没有8位MCU的厂商来说,当然是另外一回事,但他们在国内进行推广的实力在短期内还不够。 对于已经有32位ARM的厂商来说,比如Philips、Atmel、ST,又不大可能用Cortex来打自己的Arm7/9,对他们来说,比较合理的定位把Cortex与Arm7/9错开,即<40MIPS的性能+低于Arm7的价格,当然功耗也会更低些;当然这样做的结果很可能是,断了16位MCU的后路。 对于仍然在推广16位MCU的厂商来说,比如Freescal、Microchip,处境比较尴尬,因为Cortex基本上可以完全替代16位MCU。 所以,未来的1~2年,来自新厂商的Cortex比较值得期待-包括国内的供应商;对于已有32位ARM的厂商,情况比较有趣;对于16位MCU的厂商,反应比较有意思。 关于编程模式 Cortex-M3处理器采用ARMv7-M架构,它包括所有的16位Thumb指令集和基本的32位Thumb-2指令集架构,Cortex-M3处理器不能执行ARM指令集。 Thumb-2在Thumb指令集架构(ISA)上进行了大量的改进,它与Thumb相比,具有更高的代码密度并提供16/32位指令的更高性能。 关于工作模式 Cortex-M3处理器支持2种工作模式:线程模式和处理模式。在复位时处理器进入“线程模式”,异常返回时也会进入该模式,特权和用户(非特权)模式代码能够在“线程模式”下运行。 出现异常模式时处理器进入“处理模式”,在处理模式下,所有代码都是特权访问的。 关于工作状态 Coretx-M3处理器有2种工作状态。 Thumb状态:这是16位和32位“半字对齐”的Thumb和Thumb-2指令的执行状态。 调试状态:处理器停止并进行调试,进入该状态。
上传时间: 2013-12-04
上传用户:坏坏的华仔
NEC 16位MCU参考手册 The 78K0R/IC3 is a 16-bit single-chip microcontroller that uses a 78K0R CPU core and incorporates peripheral functions, such as ROM/RAM, a multi-function timer, a multi-function serial interface, an A/D converter, a programmable gain amplifier (PGA), a comparator, a real-time counter, and a watchdog timer.
上传时间: 2013-11-02
上传用户:努力努力再努力