计算机应用中，有时需处理的信息不是数字量，而是一些随时间连续变化的模拟量，甚至是一些非电量，如温度、压力、速度等。模拟量的存储处理困难。首先将非电的模拟信号变成与之对应的模拟电信号，这要通过各种传感器来完成。计算机可处理的信息均是数字量（电脉冲信号）1和0，必须把要处理的模拟电量转换成数字化的电信号，这需要模拟(Analog)与数字(Digital)转换电路。数字到模拟转换:(Digital to Analog Convert, D/A) D/A转换电路是模拟电路加上电子开关。D/A转换电路的核心是一个运算放大器。运算放大器的特性:(Operation Amplifier) K->无穷大， V和->0 传递函数：V0 = -Vi * R0/Ri Ii->0, I和=If梯形R-2R电阻网络D/A转换器Ki受一个8位二进制代码控制 某位为1，对应开关K倒向右边； 某位为0，对应开关K倒向左边。Ki不论倒向哪边，均为接地VA-VH 的电位为： VREF，1/2VREF，..1/128VREFVO= -VREF *（1/2K7+1/4K6+…+1/256K0）V0= -（0-255/256）VREF 8位D/A转换器DAC0830系列器件国家半导体公司（NS)产品，0830、0831、0832。R-2R梯形电阻网络D/A转换器，双缓冲结构。单电源、低功耗、电流建立时间1uS。与微计算机接口方便。8位D/A转换器DAC0830系列器件ILE： 输入锁存允许； WR1#： 加载IN REG； WR2#: 加载DAC REG； XFER#: IN REG传到DAC REG； Iout1,Iout2: 外接OA输入； Rfb: 反馈电阻接OA输出； VREF： 参考电源，控制输出电压变化范围。
标签： AD转换
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：lu2767
PK51是为8051系列单片机所设计的开发工具，支持所有8051系列衍生产品，，支持带扩展存储器和扩展指令集（例如Dallas390/5240/400,Philips 51MX,Analog Devices MicroConverters）的新设备,以及支持很多公司的一流的设备和IP内核,比如Analog Devices, Atmel, Cypress Semiconductor, Dallas Semiconductor, Goal, Hynix, Infineon, Intel, NXP(founded by Philips), OKI, Silicon Labs,SMSC, STMicroeleectronics,Synopsis, TDK, Temic, Texas Instruments,Winbond等。通过PK51专业级开发工具，可以轻松地了解8051的On-chip peripherals与及其它关键特性。
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：1109003457
The SDI standards are the predominant standards for uncompressed digital videointerfaces in the broadcast studio and video production center. The first SDI standard,SD-SDI, allowed standard-definition digital video to be transported over the coaxial cableinfrastructure initially installed in studios to carry analog video. Next, HD-SDI wasto support high-definition video. Finally, dual link HD-SDI and 3G-SDIdoubled the bandwidth of HD-SDI to support 1080p (50 Hz and 60 Hz) and other videoformats requiring more bandwidth than HD-SDI provides.
上传时间： 2013-10-08
上传用户：yjj631
The LogiCORE™ GTP Wizard automates the task of creating HDL wrappers to configure the high-speed serial GTP transceivers in Virtex™-5 LXT and SXT devices. The menu-driven interface allows one or more GTP transceivers to be configured using pre-definedtemplates for popular industry standards, or from scratch, to support a wide variety of custom protocols.The Wizard produces a wrapper, an example design, and a testbench for rapid integration and verification of the serial interface with your custom function Features• Creates customized HDL wrappers to configureVirtex-5 RocketIO™ GTP transceivers• Users can configure Virtex-5 GTP transceivers toconform to industry standard protocols usingpredefined templates, or tailor the templates forcustom protocols• Included protocol templates provide support for thefollowing specifications: Aurora, CPRI, FibreChannel 1x, Gigabit Ethernet, HD-SDI, OBSAI,OC3, OC12, OC48, PCI Express® (PCIe®), SATA,SATA II, and XAUI• Automatically configures analog settings• Each custom wrapper includes example design, testbench; and both implementation and simulation scripts
标签： Transceiver Virtex Wizar GTP
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：leyesome
The field of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), particularly micromachinedmechanical transducers, has been expanding over recent years, and the productioncosts of these devices continue to fall. Using materials, fabrication processes, anddesign tools originally developed for the microelectronic circuits industry, newtypes of microengineered device are evolving all the time—many offering numerousadvantages over their traditional counterparts. The electrical properties of siliconhave been well understood for many years, but it is the mechanical properties thathave been exploited in many examples of MEMS. This book may seem slightlyunusual in that it has four editors. However, since we all work together in this fieldwithin the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton,it seemed natural to work together on a project like this. MEMS are nowappearing as part of the syllabus for both undergraduate and postgraduate coursesat many universities, and we hope that this book will complement the teaching thatis taking place in this area.
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：朗朗乾坤
A Computer-On-Module, or COM, is a Module with all components necessary for a bootable host computer, packaged as a super component. A COM requires a Carrier Board to bring out I/O and to power up. COMs are used to build single board computer solutions and offer OEMs fast time-to-market with reduced development cost. Like integrated circuits, they provide OEMs with significant freedom in meeting form-fit-function requirements. For all these reasons the COM methodology has gained much popularity with OEMs in the embedded industry. COM Express® is an open industry standard for Computer-On-Modules. It is designed to be future proof and to provide a smooth transition path from legacy parallel interfaces to LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) interfaces. These include the PCI bus and parallel ATA on the one hand and PCI Express and Serial ATA on the other hand.
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：Wwill
第一章 虚拟仪器及labview入门 １．１ 虚拟仪器概述 １．２ labview是什么？ １．３ labview的运行机制 １．３．１ labview应用程序的构成 １．３．２ labview的操作模板 １．４ labview的初步操作 １．４．１ 创建VI和调用子VI １．４．２ 程序调试技术 １．４．３ 子VI的建立 １．５ 图表（Chart）入门 第二章 程序结构 ２．１ 循环结构 ２．１．１ While 循环 ２．１．２ 移位寄存器 ２．１．３ For循环 ２．２ 分支结构：Case ２．３ 顺序结构和公式节点 ２．３．１ 顺序结构 ２．３．２ 公式节点 第三章 数据类型：数组、簇和波形（Waveform） ３．１ 数组和簇 ３．２ 数组的创建及自动索引 ３．２．１ 创建数组 ３．２．２ 数组控制对象、常数对象和显示对象 ３．２．３ 自动索引 ３．３ 数组功能函数 ３．４ 什么是多态化（Polymorphism）? ３．５ 簇 ３．５．１ 创建簇控制和显示 ３．５．２ 使用簇与子VI传递数据 ３．５．３ 用名称捆绑与分解簇 ３．５．４ 数组和簇的互换 ３．６ 波形（Waveform）类型 第四章 图形显示 ４．１ 概述 ４．２ Graph控件 ４．３ Chart的独有控件 ４．４ XY图形控件（XY Graph） ４．５ 强度图形控件（Intensity Graph） ４．６ 数字波形图控件（Digital Waveform Graph） ４．７ 3D图形显示控件（3D Graph） 第五章 字符串和文件I/ ５．１ 字符串 ５．２ 文件的输入/输出（I/O） ５．２．１ 文件 I/O 功能函数 ５．２．２ 将数据写入电子表格文 ５．３ 数据记录文件（datalog file） 第六章 数据采集 ６．１ 概述 ６．１．１ 采样定理与抗混叠滤波器 ６．１．２ 数据采集系统的构成 ６．１．３ 模入信号类型与连接方式 ６．１．４ 信号调理 ６．１．５ 数据采集问题的复杂程度评估 ６．２ 缓冲与触发 ６．２．１ 缓冲（Buffers） ６．２．２ 触发（Triggering） ６．３ 模拟I/O（Analog I/O） ６．３．１ 基本概念 ６．３．２ 简单 Analog I/O ６．３．３ 中级Analog I/O ６．４ 数字I/O（Digital I/O） ６．５ 采样注意事项 ６．５．１ 采样频率的选择 ６．５．２ ６．５．３ 多任务环境 ６．６ 附：PCI-MIO-16E-4数据采集卡简介 第七章 信号分析与处理 ７．１ 概述 ７．２ 信号的产生 ７．３ 标准频率 ７．４ 数字信号处理 ７．４．１ FFT变换 ７．４．２ 窗函数 ７．４．３ 频谱分析 ７．４．４ 数字滤波 ７．４．５ 曲线拟合 第八章 labview程序设计技巧 ８．１ 局部变量和全局变量 ８．２ 属性节点 ８．３ VI选项设置 第九章 测量专题 ９．１ 概述 ９．１．１ 模入信号类型与连接方式 ９．１．２ 信号调理 ９．２ 电压测量 ９．３ 频率测量 ９．４ 相位测量 ９．５ 功率测量 ９．６ 阻抗测量 ９．７ 示波器 ９．８ 波形记录与回放 ９．９ 元件伏安特性的自动测试 ９．１０ 扫频仪 ９．１１ 函数发生器 ９．１２ 实验数据处理 ９．１３ 频域分析 ９．１４ 时域分析 第十章 网络与通讯 第十一章 仪器控制
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：15070202241
Keil C51 V8 专业开发工具（PK51） PK51是为8051系列单片机所设计的开发工具，支持所有8051系列衍生产品，，支持带扩展存储器和扩展指令集（例如Dallas390/5240/400,Philips 51MX,Analog Devices MicroConverters）的新设备,以及支持很多公司的一流的设备和IP内核,比如Analog Devices, Atmel, Cypress Semiconductor, Dallas Semiconductor, Goal, Hynix, Infineon, Intel, NXP(founded by Philips), OKI, Silicon Labs,SMSC, STMicroeleectronics,Synopsis, TDK, Temic, Texas Instruments,Winbond等。 通过PK51专业级开发工具，可以轻松地了解8051的On-chip peripherals与及其它关键特性。 The PK51专业级开发工具包括… l μVision Ø 集成开发环境 Ø 调试器 Ø 软件模拟器 l Keil 8051扩展编译工具 Ø AX51宏汇编程序 Ø ANSI C编译工具 Ø LX51 连接器 Ø OHX51 Object-HEX 转换器 l Keil 8051编译工具 Ø A51宏汇编程序 Ø C51 ANSI C编译工具 Ø BL51 代码库连接器 Ø OHX51 Object-HEX 转换器 Ø OC51 集合目标转换器 l 目标调试器 Ø FlashMON51 目标监控器 Ø MON51目标监控器 Ø MON390 (Dallas 390)目标监控器 Ø MONADI (Analog Devices 812)目标监控器 Ø ISD51 在系统调试 l RTX51微实时内核 你应该考虑PK51开发工具包,如果你… l 需要用8051系列单片机来开发 l 需要开发 Dallas 390 或者 Philips 51MX代码 l 需要用C编写代码 l 需要一个软件模拟器或是没有硬件仿真器 l 需要在单芯片上基于小实时内核创建复杂的应用
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：yy_cn
Abstract: High-speed and low-speed data converters serve critical functions in modern broadband mobile radios. This application note outlines how todetermine high-speed data converter performance requirements in baseband sampling radio architectures. Also, system partition strategies andadvantages are outlined when considering a high-speed analog front-end (AFE) solution.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：jjj0202
Abstract: This application note helps system designers choose the correct external components for use with the MAX16948 dualremote antenna LDO/switch, thus ensuring that automobile-regulated phantom antenna supply and output-current-monitoring circuitrymeet performance objectives. An electronic calculator is provided that helps specify the critical external components for theMAX16948, thus reducing design time. The calculator also determines the device's analog output voltage, output current-limitthreshold, and output current-sensing accuracies. The calculator includes new automatic Step By Step feature that assists designerswith component choice. To use the new automatic feature, click on the Step By Step button relative to the desired section.
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：lhll918
