Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上传时间： 2014-03-25
上传用户：yyyyyyyyyy
Agilent AN 154 S-Parameter Design Application Note S参数的设计与应用 The need for new high-frequency, solid-state circuitdesign techniques has been recognized both by microwaveengineers and circuit designers. These engineersare being asked to design solid state circuitsthat will operate at higher and higher frequencies.The development of microwave transistors andAgilent Technologies’ network analysis instrumentationsystems that permit complete network characterizationin the microwave frequency rangehave greatly assisted these engineers in their work.The Agilent Microwave Division’s lab staff hasdeveloped a high frequency circuit design seminarto assist their counterparts in R&D labs throughoutthe world. This seminar has been presentedin a number of locations in the United States andEurope.From the experience gained in presenting this originalseminar, we have developed a four-part videotape, S-Parameter Design Seminar. While the technologyof high frequency circuit design is everchanging, the concepts upon which this technologyhas been built are relatively invariant.The content of the S-Parameter Design Seminar isas follows:
标签： S参数
上传时间： 2013-12-19
上传用户：aa54
The LPC1850/30/20/10 are ARM Cortex-M3 based microcontrollers for embeddedapplications. The ARM Cortex-M3 is a next generation core that offers systemenhancements such as low power consumption, enhanced debug features, and a highlevel of support block integration.The LPC1850/30/20/10 operate at CPU frequencies of up to 150 MHz. The ARMCortex-M3 CPU incorporates a 3-stage pipeline and uses a Harvard architecture withseparate local instruction and data buses as well as a third bus for peripherals. The ARMCortex-M3 CPU also includes an internal prefetch unit that supports speculativebranching.The LPC1850/30/20/10 include up to 200 kB of on-chip SRAM data memory, a quad SPIFlash Interface (SPIFI), a State Configuration Timer (SCT) subsystem, two High-speedUSB controllers, Ethernet, LCD, an external memory controller, and multiple digital andanalog peripherals.
上传时间： 2014-12-31
上传用户：zhuoying119
The LPC4350/30/20/10 are ARM Cortex-M4 based microcontrollers for embeddedapplications. The ARM Cortex-M4 is a next generation core that offers systemenhancements such as low power consumption, enhanced debug features, and a highlevel of support block integration.The LPC4350/30/20/10 operate at CPU frequencies of up to 150 MHz. The ARMCortex-M4 CPU incorporates a 3-stage pipeline, uses a Harvard architecture withseparate local instruction and data buses as well as a third bus for peripherals, andincludes an internal prefetch unit that supports speculative branching. The ARMCortex-M4 supports single-cycle digital signal processing and SIMD instructions. Ahardware floating-point processor is integrated in the core.The LPC4350/30/20/10 include an ARM Cortex-M0 coprocessor, up to 264 kB of datamemory, advanced configurable peripherals such as the State Configurable Timer (SCT)and the Serial General Purpose I/O (SGPIO) interface, two High-speed USB controllers,Ethernet, LCD, an external memory controller, and multiple digital and analog peripherals
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：15501536189
The NXP LPC315x combine an 180 MHz ARM926EJ-S CPU core, High-speed USB 2.0OTG, 192 KB SRAM, NAND flash controller, flexible external bus interface, an integratedaudio codec, Li-ion charger, Real-Time Clock (RTC), and a myriad of serial and parallelinterfaces in a single chip targeted at consumer, industrial, medical, and communicationmarkets. To optimize system power consumption, the LPC315x have multiple powerdomains and a very flexible Clock Generation Unit (CGU) that provides dynamic clockgating and scaling.The LPC315x is implemented as multi-chip module with two side-by-side dies, one fordigital fuctions and one for analog functions, which include a Power Supply Unit (PSU),audio codec, RTC, and Li-ion battery charger.
上传时间： 2014-01-17
上传用户：Altman
本软件是关于MAX338, MAX339的英文数据手册：MAX338, MAX339 8通道/双4通道、低泄漏、CMOS模拟多路复用器 The MAX338/MAX339 are monolithic, CMOS analog multiplexers (muxes). The 8-channel MAX338 is designed to connect one of eight inputs to a common output by control of a 3-bit binary address. The dual, 4-channel MAX339 is designed to connect one of four inputs to a common output by control of a 2-bit binary address. Both devices can be used as either a mux or a demux. On-resistance is 400Ω max, and the devices conduct current equally well in both directions. These muxes feature extremely low off leakages (less than 20pA at +25°C), and extremely low on-channel leakages (less than 50pA at +25°C). The new design offers guaranteed low charge injection (1.5pC typ) and electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection greater than 2000V, per method 3015.7. These improved muxes are pin-compatible upgrades for the industry-standard DG508A and DG509A. For similar Maxim devices with lower leakage and charge injection but higher on-resistance, see the MAX328 and MAX329.
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：18711024007
This is the second half of our Transistor Circuits e-book. It contains a further 100 circuits, with many of them containing one or more Integrated Circuits (ICs).It's amazing what you can do with transistors but when Integrated Circuits came along, the whole field of electronics exploded.
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：603100257
This book is about the digital logic design of microprocessors. It is intended to provide both an understanding of the basic principles of digital logic design, and how these fundamental principles are applied in the building of complex microprocessor circuits using current technologies.
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：leyesome
资料介绍说明： 软件名称：四层板PCB设计原理 文件大小 647KB 文件格式： rar 软件语言：共享资料 软件语言：简体中文 运行环境：WINXP WIN2003 WINME WIN9X 四层板PCB设计原理有protel 99se原理图，原图DSP.pcb,布局完成后的PCB，设计完成后的PCB，添加内电层后的PCB，信号线完成后的PVB 原理图有.analog.sch，CAN.sch，DSPCPLD.SCH，dsp pcb.等等 设计完成后的pcb档案
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：kxyw404582151
multisim10.0仿真软件破解版下载:【软件介绍】 Multisim本是加拿大图像交互技术公司（Interactive Image Technoligics简称IIT公司)推出的以Windows为基础的仿真工具，被美国NI公司收购后，更名为NI Multisim ，而V10.0是其（即NI，National Instruments）最新推出的Multisim最新版本。 目前美国NI公司的EWB的包含有电路仿真设计的模块Multisim、PCB设计软件Ultiboard、布线引擎Ultiroute及通信电路分析与设计模块Commsim 4个部分，能完成从电路的仿真设计到电路版图生成的全过程。Multisim、Ultiboard、Ultiroute及Commsim 4个部分相互独立，可以分别使用。Multisim、Ultiboard、Ultiroute及Commsim 4个部分有增强专业版（Power Professional）、专业版（Professional）、个人版（Personal）、教育版（Education）、学生版（Student）和演示版（Demo）等多个版本，各版本的功能和价格有着明显的差异。 NI Multisim 10用软件的方法虚拟电子与电工元器件，虚拟电子与电工仪器和仪表，实现了“软件即元器件”、“软件即仪器”。NI Multisim 10是一个原理电路设计、电路功能测试的虚拟仿真软件。 NI Multisim 10的元器件库提供数千种电路元器件供实验选用，同时也可以新建或扩充已有的元器件库，而且建库所需的元器件参数可以从生产厂商的产品使用手册中查到，因此也很方便的在工程设计中使用。 NI Multisim 10的虚拟测试仪器仪表种类齐全，有一般实验用的通用仪器，如万用表、函数信号发生器、双踪示波器、直流电源；而且还有一般实验室少有或没有的仪器，如波特图仪、字信号发生器、逻辑分析仪、逻辑转换器、失真仪、频谱分析仪和网络分析仪等。 NI Multisim 10具有较为详细的电路分析功能，可以完成电路的瞬态分析和稳态分析、 时域和频域分析、器件的线性和非线性分析、电路的噪声分析和失真分析、离散傅里叶分析、电路零极点分析、交直流灵敏度分析等电路分析方法，以帮助设计人员分析电路的性能。 NI Multisim 10可以设计、测试和演示各种电子电路，包括电工学、模拟电路、数字电路、射频电路及微控制器和接口电路等。可以对被仿真的电路中的元器件设置各种故障，如开路、短路和不同程度的漏电等，从而观察不同故障情况下的电路工作状况。在进行仿真的同时，软件还可以存储测试点的所有数据，列出被仿真电路的所有元器件清单，以及存储测试仪器的工作状态、显示波形和具体数据等。 NI Multisim 10有丰富的Help功能，其Help系统不仅包括软件本身的操作指南，更要的是包含有元器件的功能解说，Help中这种元器件功能解说有利于使用EWB进行CAI教学。另外，NI Multisim10还提供了与国内外流行的印刷电路板设计自动化软件Protel及电路仿真软件PSpice之间的文件接口，也能通过Windows的剪贴板把电路图送往文字处理系统中进行编辑排版。支持VHDL和Verilog HDL语言的电路仿真与设计。 利用NI Multisim 10可以实现计算机仿真设计与虚拟实验，与传统的电子电路设计与实验方法相比，具有如下特点：设计与实验可以同步进行，可以边设计边实验，修改调试方便；设计和实验用的元器件及测试仪器仪表齐全，可以完成各种类型的电路设计与实验；可方便地对电路参数进行测试和分析；可直接打印输出实验数据、测试参数、曲线和电路原理图；实验中不消耗实际的元器件，实验所需元器件的种类和数量不受限制，实验成本低，实验速度快，效率高；设计和实验成功的电路可以直接在产品中使用。 NI Multisim 10易学易用，便于电子信息、通信工程、自动化、电气控制类专业学生自学、便于开展综合性的设计和实验，有利于培养综合分析能力、开发和创新的能力。 multisim10.0激活码及破解序列号
上传时间： 2013-10-11
上传用户：阳光少年2016
