A tutorial on SAR type A/D converters, this note contains detailed information on several 12-bit circuits. Comparator, clocking, and preamplifier designs are discussed. A final circuit gives a 12-bit conversion in 1.8µs. Appended sections explain the basic SAR technique and explore D/A considerations.
上传时间： 2014-01-21
上传用户：钓鳌牧马
Low power operation of electronic apparatus has becomeincreasingly desirable. Medical, remote data acquisition,power monitoring and other applications are good candidatesfor battery driven, low power operation. Micropoweranalog circuits for transducer-based signal conditioningpresent a special class of problems. Although micropowerICs are available, the interconnection of these devices toform a functioning micropower circuit requires care. (SeeBox Sections, “Some Guidelines for Micropower Designand an Example” and “Parasitic Effects of Test Equipmenton Micropower Circuits.”) In particular, trade-offs betweensignal levels and power dissipation become painful whenperformance in the 10-bit to 12-bit area is desirable.
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：rocketrevenge
Application considerations and circuits for the LT1001 and LT1002 single and dual precision amplifiers are illustrated in a number of circuits, including strain gauge signal conditioners, linearized platinum RTD circuits, an ultra precision dead zone circuit for motor servos and other examples.
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：dreamboy36
Over the past several years Linear Technology, the magazine, has come of age. From nothing, the publication has come into its own, as has its subscriber list. Many innovative circuits have seen the light of day in the pages of our now hallowed publication.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：crazyer
The LM20, LM45, LM50, LM60, LM61, and LM62 are analog output temperature sensors. They have various output voltage slopes (6.25mV/°C to 17mV/°C) and power supply voltage ranges (2.4V to 10V).The LM20 is the smallest, lowest power consumption analog output temperature sensor National Semiconductor has released. The LM70 and LM74 are MICROWIRE/SPI compatible digital temperature sensors. The LM70 has a resolution of 0.125°C while the LM74 has a resolution of 0.625°C. The LM74 is the most accurate of the two with an accuracy better than ±1.25°C. The LM75 is National’s first digital output temperature sensor, released several years ago.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：yl8908
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
标签： Converters Defini DAC
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：stvnash
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：pans0ul
Construction Strategy of ESD Protection CircuitAbstract： The principles used to construct ESD protection on circuits and the basic conceptions of ESD protection design are presented.Key words：ESD protection/On circuit, ESD design window, ESD current path1 引言静电放电（ESD，Electrostatic Discharge）给电子器件环境会带来破坏性的后果。它是造成集成电路失效的主要原因之一。随着集成电路工艺不断发展，互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS，Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor）的特征尺寸不断缩小，金属氧化物半导体(MOS, Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)的栅氧厚度越来越薄，MOS 管能承受的电流和电压也越来越小，因此要进一步优化电路的抗ESD 性能，需要从全芯片ESD 保护结构的设计来进行考虑。
标签： Construction Strategy ESD of
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：Aidane
电路分析基础电路分析基础Fundamentals of Electric CircuitsFundamentals of Electric Circuits多媒体教学课件多媒体教学课件北京理工大学北京理工大学Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing Institute of Technology 目录•第一章集总电路中电压、电流的约束关系•第二章运用独立电流、电压变量的分析方法•第四章分解法及单口网络•第三章叠加方法与网络函数•第六章电容元件和电感元件•第七章一阶电路•第八章二阶电路•第十章正弦稳态功率和能量三相电路•第九章阻抗与导纳•第十一章电路的频率响应•第十二章耦合电感和理想变压器
标签： 电路分析基础
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：asdstation
Arduino 是一块基于开放原始代码的Simple i/o 平台，并且具有使用类似java,C 语言的开发环境。让您可以快速 使用Arduino 语言与Flash 或Processing…等软件，作出互动作品。Arduino 可以使用开发完成的电子元件例如Switch 或Sensors 或其他控制器、ＬＥＤ、步进电机或其他输出裝置。Arduino 也可以独立运作成为一个可以跟软件沟通的平台，例如说：flash processing Max/MSP VVVV 或其他互动软件… Arduino 开发ＩＤＥ界面基于开放原始码原则，可以让您免费下载使用开发出更多令人惊奇的互动作品。 什么是Roboduino? DFRduino 与Arduino 完全兼容，只是在原来的基础上作了些改进。Arduino 的IO 使用的孔座，做互动作品需要面包板和针线搭配才能进行，而DFRduino 的IO 使用针座，使用我们的杜邦线就可以直接把各种传感器连接到DFRduino 上。 特色描述 1． 开放原始码的电路图设计，程式开发界面免费下载，也可依需求自己修改!! 2． DFRduino 可使用ISP 下载线，自我將新的IC 程序烧入「bootloader」； 3． 可依据官方电路图，简化DFRduino 模组，完成独立云作的微处理控制器； 4． 可简单地与传感器、各式各样的电子元件连接(如：红外线,超声波,热敏电阻,光敏电阻,伺服电机等)； 5． 支援多样的互动程式 如: Flash,Max/Msp,VVVV,PD,C,Processing 等； 6． 使用低价格的微处理控制器(ATMEGA168V-10PI)； 7． USB 接口，不需外接电源，另外有提供9VDC 输入接口； 8． 应用方面，利用DFRduino，突破以往只能使用滑鼠，键盘，CCD 等输入的裝置的互动內容，可以更简单地达成单人或多人游戏互动。 性能描述 1． Digital I/O 数字输入/输出端共 0~13。 2． Analog I/O 模拟输入/输出端共 0~5。 3． 支持USB 接口协议及供电(不需外接电源)。 4． 支持ISP 下载功能。 5． 支持单片机TX/RX 端子。 6． 支持USB TX/RX 端子。 7． 支持AREF 端子。 8． 支持六組PWM 端子(Pin11,Pin10,Pin9，Pin6,Pin5,Pin3)。 9． 输入电压：接上USB 时无须外部供电或外部5V~9V DC 输入。 10．输出电压：5V DC 输出和3.3V DC 输出 和外部电源输入。 11．采用Atmel Atmega168V-10PI 单片机。 12．DFRduino 大小尺寸：宽70mm X 高54mm。 Arduino开发板图片
上传时间： 2014-01-14
上传用户：909000580
