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Real-Time-clock

  • LTC1099基于PC的数据采集板实现

    A complete design for a data acquisition card for the IBM PC is detailed in this application note. Additionally, C language code is provided to allow sampling of data at speed of more than 20kHz. The speed limitation is strictly based on the execution speed of the "C" data acquisition loop. A "Turbo" XT can acquire data at speeds greater than 20kHz. Machines with 80286 and 80386 processors can go faster than 20kHz. The computer that was used as a test bed in this application was an XT running at 4.77MHz and therefore all system timing and acquisition time measurements are based on a 4.77MHz clock speed.

    标签: 1099 LTC 数据 采集板

    上传时间: 2013-10-29

    上传用户:BOBOniu

  • 使用时钟PLL的源同步系统时序分析

    使用时钟PLL的源同步系统时序分析一)回顾源同步时序计算Setup Margin = Min Clock Etch Delay – Max Data Etch Delay – Max Delay Skew – Setup TimeHold Margin = Min Data Etch Delay – Max Clock Etch Delay + Min Delay Skew + Data Rate – Hold Time下面解释以上公式中各参数的意义:Etch Delay:与常说的飞行时间(Flight Time)意义相同,其值并不是从仿真直接得到,而是通过仿真结果的后处理得来。请看下面图示:图一为实际电路,激励源从输出端,经过互连到达接收端,传输延时如图示Rmin,Rmax,Fmin,Fmax。图二为对应输出端的测试负载电路,测试负载延时如图示Rising,Falling。通过这两组值就可以计算得到Etch Delay 的最大和最小值。

    标签: PLL 时钟 同步系统 时序分析

    上传时间: 2013-11-05

    上传用户:VRMMO

  • 基于RTW的三电平双PWM变换器控制系统设计

    此提出了一种基于Matlab/Simulink及实时代码生成工具R哪(Real.Time Workshop)的电力电子与电力传动控制系统软件的设计方法。首先在Simulink下搭建控制系统模型,进行相应仿真完善,验证控制算法,根据目标DSP型号添加相应DSP内核、外设并设置控制参数,然后直接将模型转化为相应DSP的C源代码.在相应的硬件平台支持下即可完成相关实验。

    标签: RTW PWM 三电平 变换器控制

    上传时间: 2013-11-04

    上传用户:wincoder

  • 100-15V TO 12V DCDC 原理图 PCB BOM表

    高的工作电压高达100V N双N沟道MOSFET同步驱动 The D810DCDC is a synchronous step-down switching regulator controller that can directly step-down voltages from up to 100V, making it ideal for telecom and automotive applications. The D810DCDC uses a constant on-time valley current control architecture to deliver very low duty cycles with accurate cycle-by-cycle current limit, without requiring a sense resistor. A precise internal reference provides 0.5% DC accuracy. A high bandwidth (25MHz) error amplifi er provides very fast line and load transient response. Large 1Ω gate drivers allow the D810DCDC to drive multiple MOSFETs for higher current applications. The operating frequency is selected by an external resistor and is compensated for variations in VIN and can also be synchronized to an external clock for switching-noise sensitive applications. Integrated bias control generates gate drive power from the input supply during start-up and when an output shortcircuit occurs, with the addition of a small external SOT23 MOSFET. When in regulation, power is derived from the output for higher effi ciency.

    标签: DCDC 100 12V BOM

    上传时间: 2013-10-24

    上传用户:wd450412225

  • MAXX9257 MAX9258芯片可编程SerDes持续时间计算

    The MAX9257/MAX9258 programmable serializer/deserializer (SerDes) devices transfer both video data and control signals over the same twisted-pair cable. However, control data can only be transmitted during the vertical blank time, which is indicated by the control-channel-enabled output (CCEN) signal. The electronic control unit (ECU) firmware designer needs to know how quickly to respond to the CCEN signal before it times out and how to calculate this duration. This application note describes how to calculate the duration of the CCEN for the MAX9257/MAX9258 SerDes chipset. The calculation is based on STO timeout, clock frequency, and UART bit timing. The CCEN duration is programmable and can be closed if not in use.

    标签: SerDes MAXX 9257 9258

    上传时间: 2014-01-24

    上传用户:xingisme

  • HT47R20A-1时基(Time Base)使用介绍

    HT47R20A-1时基(Time Base)使用介绍 HT47 系列单片机的时基可提供一个周期性超时时间周期以产生规则性的内部中断。时基的时钟来源可由掩膜选择设定为WDT 时钟、RTC 时钟或指令时钟(系统时钟/4);其超时时间范围可由掩膜选择设定为“时钟来源”/212~“时钟来源”/215。如果时基发生超时现象,则其对应的中断请求标志(TBF)会被置位,如果中断允许,则产生一个中断服务到08H 的地址。

    标签: Base Time HT 47

    上传时间: 2013-11-15

    上传用户:13925096126

  • Input Signal Rise and Fall Tim

    All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.

    标签: Signal Input Fall Rise

    上传时间: 2013-10-23

    上传用户:copu

  • 介绍C16x系列微控制器的输入信号升降时序图及特性

    All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.

    标签: C16x 微控制器 输入信号 时序图

    上传时间: 2014-04-02

    上传用户:han_zh

  • 用单片机配置FPGA—PLD设计技巧

    用单片机配置FPGA—PLD设计技巧 Configuration/Program Method for Altera Device Configure the FLEX Device You can use any Micro-Controller to configure the FLEX device–the main idea is clocking in ONE BITof configuration data per CLOCK–start from the BIT 0􀂄The total Configuration time–e.g. 10K10 need 15K byte configuration file•calculation equation–10K10* 1.5= 15Kbyte–configuration time for the file itself•15*1024*8*clock = 122,880Clock•assume the CLOCK is 4MHz•122,880*1/4Mhz=30.72msec

    标签: FPGA PLD 用单片机 设计技巧

    上传时间: 2013-10-09

    上传用户:a67818601

  • Backpropagation Network Time-Series Forecasting 源码, 经典的BPN人工神经网络例子源码

    Backpropagation Network Time-Series Forecasting 源码, 经典的BPN人工神经网络例子源码

    标签: Backpropagation Forecasting Time-Series Network

    上传时间: 2015-01-05

    上传用户:tb_6877751