At the macroscopic level of system layout, the most important issue is path loss. In the older mobile radio systems that are limited by receiver noise, path loss determines SNR and the maximum coverage area. In cellular systems, where the limiting factor is cochannel interference, path loss determines the degree to which transmitters in different cells interfere with each other, and therefore the minimum separation before channels can be reused.
标签： Characteristics Channel Mobile
上传时间： 2020-05-30
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In this book, we present the basic pinciples that underlie the analysis and design of digital communication system.The subject of digital communications involves the transmission of information in digital form from a source that generates the information to one or more destinations.
标签： J.G. Communications Proakis Digital
上传时间： 2020-05-31
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Communication protocols – for short protocols – form the basis for the opera- tion of computer networks and telecommunication systems. They are behavior conventions which describe how communication systems interact with each other in computer networks. Protocols define the temporal order of the interactions and the formats of the data units exchanged. Communication protocols comprise a wide range of different functions and mechanisms, such as the sending and receiv- ing of data units, their coding/decoding, error control mechanisms, timer control, flow control, and many others.
标签： Engineering Protocol
上传时间： 2020-05-31
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The need to develop reliable microelectronic devices capable of operating at high speeds with complex functionality requires a better understanding of the factors that govern the thermal performance of electronics. With an increased demand on system reliability and performance combined with miniaturization of the devices, thermal consideration has become a crucial factor in the design of elec- tronic packages, from chip to system levels.
标签： Telecommunications Management Equipment Thermal of
上传时间： 2020-06-01
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An acronym for Multiple-In, Multiple-Out, MIMO communication sends the same data as several signals simultaneously through multiple antennas, while still utilizing a single radio channel. This is a form of antenna diversity, which uses multiple antennas to improve signal quality and strength of an RF link. The data is split into multiple data streams at the transmission point and recombined on the receive side by another MIMO radio configured with the same number of antennas. The receiver is designed to take into account the slight time difference between receptions of each signal, any additional noise or interference, and even lost signals.
标签： Understanding_the_Basics_of_MIMO
上传时间： 2020-06-01
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Telecommunications is today widely understood to mean the electrical means of communicating over a distance. The first form of telecommunications was that of the Telegraph, which was invented quite independently in 1837 by two scientists, Wheatstone and Morse. Telegraphy was on a point-to-point unidirectional basis and relied on trained operators to interpret between the spoken or written word and the special signals sent over the telegraph wire. However, the use of telegraphy did greatly enhance the operations of railways and, of course, the dissemination of news and personal messages between towns.
标签： Telecommunications Understanding Networks
上传时间： 2020-06-01
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The focus of this book is on developing computational algorithms for transmit wave- form design in active sensing applications, such as radar, sonar, communications and medical imaging. Waveforms are designed to achieve certain desired properties, which are divided into three categories corresponding to the three main parts in the book, namely good aperiodic correlations, good periodic correlations and beampattern match- ing.
上传时间： 2020-06-01
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Static electricity is the most ancient form of electricity known to humans. More than 2000 years ago, the Greeks recognized the attraction between certain mate- rials when they were rubbed together; indeed, the word electricity comes from the Greek elektron, which means amber. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, several key experiments were conducted to understand and measure static electricity. But the discovery of electromagnetism and its formidable break- through has rapidly outgrown interest in static electricity. Even today, where the industrial applications of static electricity are not insignificant, they cannot compare with those of electromagnetism and electrodynamics.
标签： Understand Discharge Electro Static
上传时间： 2020-06-05
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Electrostatic discharge (ESD) events can have serious detrimental effects on the manufacture and performance of microelectronic devices, the systems that contain them, and the manufacturing facilities used to produce them. Submicron device technologies, high system operating speeds, and factory automation are making ESD control programs a critical factor in the quality and reliability of ESD-sensitive products.
标签： Management Program ESD
上传时间： 2020-06-05
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ESD is a crucial factor for integrated circuits and influences their quality and reliability. Today increasingly sensitive processes with deep sub micron structures are developed. The integration of more and more functionality on a single chip and saving of chip area is required. Integrated circuits become more susceptible to ESD/EOS related damages. However, the requirements on ESD robustness especially for automotive applications are increasing. ESD failures are very often the reason for redesigns. Much research has been conducted by semiconductor manufacturers on ESD robust design.
标签： Guidelines Design Basic ESD
上传时间： 2020-06-05
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