要搞清楚单片机与PLC的异同,首先得明确什幺是单片机,什幺是PLC。对此,我们简要回顾一下计算机的发展历程也许有帮助,按计算机专家的原始定义,计算机系统由五大部分--即控制单元(CU)、算术运算单元(ALU)、存储器(Memory)、输入设备(Input)、输出设备(Output)组成。早期计算机(晶体管的或集成电路的,不包括电子管的)的CU或ALU由一块甚至多块电路板组成,CU和ALU是分离的,随着集成度的提高,CU和ALU合在一块就组成了中央处理单元(CPU),接着将CPU集成到单块集成电路中就产生MPU或MCU,出现了如Intel4004、8008、8080,8085、8086、8088、Z80等MPU。此后,MPU的发展产生了两条分支,一支往高性能、高速度、大容量方向发展,典型芯片如:Intel80186、286、386、486、586、P2、P3、P4等,速度从4.7MHz到现在的3.2GHz。另一支则往多功能方向发展,将存储器(ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM、FLASHROM、SRAM等)、输入/出接口(Timer/Counter、PWM、ADC/DAC、UART、IIC、SPI、RTC、PCA、FPGA等)全部集成在一块集成电路中而成为SOC。依愚之见,这就是当今广泛应用的单片计算机,简称单片机。这一分支可谓品种繁多,位宽从8位到32位,引脚数从6个到几百个,工作频率从几十KHz到几百MHz,体系结构既有CISC也有RISC,数不胜数。常用的有MCS-51系列、MCS-96系列、PIC系列、AVR系列、ARM7/9系列、TMS320系列、MSP430系列、MOTOROLA众多的单片机等等。
上传时间: 2013-10-16
上传用户:jjj0202
FEATURES400 MSPS internal clock speedIntegrated 10-bit DAC32-bit tuning wordPhase noise ≤ –120 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset (DAC output)Excellent dynamic performance>75 dB SFDR @ 160 MHz (±100 kHz offset) AOUTSerial I/O control1.8 V power supplySoftware and hardware controlled power-down48-lead TQFP/EP packageSupport for 5 V input levels on most digital inputsPLL REFCLK multiplier (4× to 20×)Internal oscillator; can be driven by a single crystalPhase modulation capabilityMultichip synchronization
上传时间: 2014-12-04
上传用户:axin881314
The PCA9536 is an 8-pin CMOS device that provides 4 bits of General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上传时间: 2013-10-27
上传用户:w230825hy
The PCA9534 is a 16-pin CMOS device that provide 8 bits of General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvements include higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/O configuration, 400 kHz clock frequency, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上传时间: 2013-11-17
上传用户:vodssv
The CAT25128 is a 128−Kb Serial CMOS EEPROM device internally organized as 16Kx8 bits. This features a 64−byte page write buffer and supports the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) protocol. The device is enabled through a Chip Select (CS) input. In addition, the required bus signals are clock input (SCK), data input (SI) and data output (SO) lines. The HOLD input may be used to pause any serial communication with the CAT25128 device. The device featuressoftware and hardware write protection, including partial as well as full array protection.
上传时间: 2013-11-15
上传用户:fklinran
The PCA9534 is a 16-pin CMOS device that provide 8 bits of General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvements include higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/O configuration, 400 kHz clock frequency, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:inwins
The PCA9535 and PCA9535C are 24-pin CMOS devices that provide 16 bits of GeneralPurpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and wasdeveloped to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. Theimprovements include higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current,individual I/O configuration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simplesolution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons,LEDs, fans, etc.
上传时间: 2013-10-21
上传用户:爱死爱死
The PCA9536 is an 8-pin CMOS device that provides 4 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed toenhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. I/O expanders providea simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors,push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上传时间: 2013-10-09
上传用户:731140412
The PCA9537 is a 10-pin CMOS device that provides 4 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion with interrupt and reset for I2C-bus/SMBus applicationsand was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders.I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI powerswitches, sensors, push-buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上传时间: 2013-10-14
上传用户:wuchunzhong
The PCA9538 is a 16-pin CMOS device that provides 8 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion with interrupt and reset for I2C-bus/SMBus applicationsand was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders.I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI powerswitches, sensors, push-buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上传时间: 2014-01-24
上传用户:youmo81