The PCA9557 is a silicon CMOS circuit which provides parallel input/output expansion for SMBus and I2C-bus applications. The PCA9557 consists of an 8-bit input port register, 8-bit output port register, and an I2C-bus/SMBus interface. It has low current consumption and a high-impedance open-drain output pin, IO0. The system master can enable the PCA9557’s I/O as either input or output by writing to the configuration register. The system master can also invert the PCA9557 inputs by writing to the active HIGH polarity inversion register. Finally, the system master can reset the PCA9557 in the event of a time-out by asserting a LOW in the reset input. The power-on reset puts the registers in their default state and initializes the I2C-bus/SMBus state machine. The RESET pin causes the same reset/initialization to occur without de-powering the part.
上传时间： 2014-01-18
上传用户：bs2005
Although Stellaris microcontrollers have generous internal SRAM capabilities, certain applicationsmay have data storage requirements that exceed the 8 KB limit of the Stellaris LM3S8xx seriesdevices. Since microcontrollers do not have an external parallel data-bus, serial memory optionsmust be considered. Until recently, the ubiquitous serial EEPROM/flash device was the only serialmemory solution. The major limitations of EEPROM and flash technology are slow write speed, slowerase times, and limited write/erase endurance.Recently, serial SRAM devices have become available as a solution for high-speed dataapplications. The N256S08xxHDA series of devices, from AMI Semiconductor, offer 32 K x 8 bits oflow-power data storage, a fast Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) serial bus, and unlimited write cycles.The parts are available in 8-pin SOIC and compact TSSOP packages.
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：cxl274287265
ATMEL-isp下载线电路:注意：用ME300B下载线编程时，要设相关插针。 J1、JP1、JP6共5个插块要短接。 编程器软件类型要设为ATMEL-AT89isp线。
上传时间： 2014-01-27
上传用户：Bunyan
用JLINK V6 调试STM32的教程:针STM3210B-LK1评估板需要改动或设置的地方有3点：第一：STM3210B-LK1评估板的BOOT0及BOOT1跳线请跳到0位置. 第二：STM3210B-LK1评估板上的JTAG接口的第1，2脚请接上3.3V(手工飞线)。第三：JLINK 用SWD方式调试此款板子时，需要把板子上的R4，R5断开（因其板子上有STLINK II）否则调试不成功哟 一 设置仿真器类型----JLINK或JTRACE二 JLINK仿真器相关设置三 JTAG/SWD 两种方式的调试
上传时间： 2013-10-13
上传用户：标点符号
介绍了基于89S51 单片机的微型热敏打印机的组成，分析了打印原理，详细给出了整体流程以及各个功能模块的软件设计。热敏打印头采用I/O 口模拟串行数据传输实现数据加载。设计的微型热敏打印机运用于实际，取得了良好的效果。关键词：热敏打印机 过热保护 步进电机 数据加载由于常用的微型针式打印机的速度慢，噪声大，无法满足某些场合的需要。微型热敏打印机具有打印速度快、噪音低、可靠性高、字迹清晰、机头小而轻等优点，可满足各种场合的打印要求，因此得到广泛应用。笔者在汽车行驶记录仪的开发过程中，根据厂家要求，选用较为先进的热敏打印机作为打印设备。但微型热敏打印头对打印时序和温度要求较高，一旦控制不当极易造成打印头烧毁。因此，在有合理的硬件设计的基础上，软件设计也十分重要。本文使用某些软件设计替代了部分硬件电路，使打印机的控制电路得到了简化。
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：digacha
基于PIC单片机的低功耗读卡器硬件设计:本文提出了一个完整的基于串口的智能读卡器子系统设计方案并将其实现。读卡器的设计突出了小型化的要求，全部器件使用贴片封装。为了减小读卡器的体积，设计中还使用了串口窃电的技术，使用串口信号线直接给读卡器供电。为此，读卡器使用了省电的设计，采用了省电的集成电路，并大胆简化了许多传统的设计电路。关键字： 读卡器， 单片机， 串口窃电 Abstract： This paper aims to put forward a complete design of Smart IC card reader based onSerial Port and propose the way of realizing it for the purpose of Network Security. SMD isadopted to make Smart IC reader smaller in this design. To reduce the volume of Smart ICreader， Serial Port powered technology is employed to get power from the signal line of Serial Port. For this reason， low-power consumption components are adopted in the design and some traditional designs are simplified to reduce the power consumption.Keywords： Card Reader； Single-chip Computer； Serial Port Powered IC 卡系统保存了加密算法所需要的工作密钥，供加密算法对网络上传输的数据加密使用，是整个系统网络安全的核心。在IC 卡子系统中，读卡器是一个重要的部分。它起着管理IC卡、在IC 卡和PC或网络计算机间传递数据的重要作用。本文以一片PIC单片机为核心完成了基于RS232 串口的读卡器的硬件设计。
上传时间： 2014-04-14
上传用户：wanghui2438
介绍用PIC16F84单片机制作的电子密码锁。PIC16F84单片机共18个引脚，13个可用I/O接口。芯片内有1K×14的FLASHROM程序存储器，36×8的静态RAM的通用寄存器，64×8的EEPROM的数据存储器，8级深度的硬堆栈。 用PIC单片机设计的电子密码锁微芯公司生产的PIC8位COMS单片机，采用类RISC指令集和哈弗总线结构，以及先进的流水线时序，与传统51单片机相比其在速度和性能方面更具优越性和先进性。PIC单片机的另一个优点是片上硬件资源丰富，集成常见的EPROM、DAC、PWM以及看门狗电路。这使得硬件电路的设计更加简单，节约设计成本，提高整机性能。因此PIC单片机已成为产品开发，尤其是产品设计和研制阶段的首选控制器。本文介绍用PIC16F84单片机制作的电子密码锁。PIC16F84单片机共18个引脚，13个可用I/O接口。芯片内有1K×14的FLASHROM程序存储器，36×8的静态RAM的通用寄存器，64×8的EEPROM的数据存储器，8级深度的硬堆栈。硬件设计 电路原理见图1。Xx8位数据线接4x4键盘矩阵电路，面板布局见表1，A、B、C、D为备用功能键。RA0、RA7输出4组编码二进制数据，经74LS139译码后输出逐行扫描信号，送RB4-RB7列信号输入端。余下半个139译码器动扬声器。RB2接中功率三极管基极，驱动继电器动作。有效密码长度为4位，根据实际情况，可通过修改源程序增加密码位数。产品初始密码为3345，这是一随机数，无特殊意义，目的是为防止被套解。用户可按*号键修改密码，按#号键结束。输入密码并按#号确认之后，脚输出RB2脚输出高电平，继电器闭合，执行一次开锁动作。 若用户输入的密码正确，扬声器发出一声稍长的“滴”提示声，若输入的密码与上次修改的不符，则发出短促的“滴”声。连续3次输入密码错误之后，程序锁死，扬声器报警。直到CPU被复位或从新上电。软件设计 软件流程图见图3。CPU上电或复位之后将最近一次修改并保存到EEPROM的密码读出，最为参照密匙。然后等待用户输入开锁密码。若5分钟以内没有接受到用户的任何输入，CPU自动转入掉电模式，用户输入任意值可唤醒CPU。每次修改密码之后，CPU将新的密码存入内部4个连续的EEPROM单元，掉电后该数据任有效。每执行一次开锁指令，CPU将当前输入密码与该值比较，看是否真确，并给出相应的提示和控制。布 局 所有元件均使用SMD表贴封装，缩小体积，便于产品安装，60X60双面PCB板，顶层是一体化输入键盘，底层是元件层。成型后的产品体积小巧，能很方便的嵌入防盗铁门、保险箱柜。
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：uuuuuuu
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
标签： synchronous Emulating serial
上传时间： 2014-01-31
上传用户：z1191176801
The Motorola MPC106 PCI bridge/memory controller provides a PowerPCªmicroprocessor common hardware reference platform (CHRPª) compliant bridgebetween the PowerPC microprocessor family and the Peripheral Component Interconnect(PCI) bus. In this document, the term Ô106Õ is used as an abbreviation for the phraseÔMPC106 PCI bridge/memory controllerÕ. This document contains pertinent physicalcharacteristics of the 106. For functional characteristics refer to theMPC106 PCI Bridge/Memory Controller UserÕs Manual.This document contains the following topics:Topic PageSection 1.1, ÒOverviewÓ 2Section 1.2, ÒFeaturesÓ 3Section 1.3, ÒGeneral ParametersÓ 5Section 1.4, ÒElectrical and Thermal CharacteristicsÓ 5Section 1.5, ÒPin AssignmentsÓ 17Section 1.6, ÒPinout Listings 18Section 1.7, ÒPackage DescriptionÓ 22Section 1.8, ÒSystem Design InformationÓ 24Section 1.9, ÒDocument Revision HistoryÓ 29Section 1.10, ÒOrdering InformationÓ 29
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：as275944189
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：copu
