The field of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), particularly micromachinedmechanical transducers, has been expanding over recent years, and the productioncosts of these devices continue to fall. Using materials, fabrication processes, anddesign tools originally developed for the microelectronic circuits industry, newtypes of microengineered device are evolving all the time—many offering numerousadvantages over their traditional counterparts. The electrical properties of siliconhave been well understood for many years, but it is the mechanical properties thathave been exploited in many examples of MEMS. This book may seem slightlyunusual in that it has four editors. However, since we all work together in this fieldwithin the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton,it seemed natural to work together on a project like this. MEMS are nowappearing as part of the syllabus for both undergraduate and postgraduate coursesat many universities, and we hope that this book will complement the teaching thatis taking place in this area.
上传时间: 2013-10-16
上传用户:朗朗乾坤
本文主要通过介绍PLC通讯的意义和三菱FX系列PLC的四种通讯方式,并重点介绍FX系列PLC与计算机无协议通讯,主要从无协议通讯的硬件、配线、数据寄存器设置、PLC与计算机无协议通讯的指令用法、PLC程序编写和计算机VB程序的编写来说明无协议通讯的过程和一般方法。 My dissertation introduces the significance of PLC communications and the four means of communication of Mitsubishi FX’s PLC, And highlights the no protocol communications of FX series PLC and computer, no protocol communications hardware, wiring, Register data set, and the usage of command about no protocol communications, How to write PLC program and computer VB program to illustrate the process of no protocol communications and general method.
上传时间: 2014-11-29
上传用户:Jerry_Chow
A Computer-On-Module, or COM, is a Module with all components necessary for a bootable host computer, packaged as a super component. A COM requires a Carrier Board to bring out I/O and to power up. COMs are used to build single board computer solutions and offer OEMs fast time-to-market with reduced development cost. Like integrated circuits, they provide OEMs with significant freedom in meeting form-fit-function requirements. For all these reasons the COM methodology has gained much popularity with OEMs in the embedded industry. COM Express® is an open industry standard for Computer-On-Modules. It is designed to be future proof and to provide a smooth transition path from legacy parallel interfaces to LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) interfaces. These include the PCI bus and parallel ATA on the one hand and PCI Express and Serial ATA on the other hand.
上传时间: 2013-11-05
上传用户:Wwill
The main objective of this book is to present all the relevant informationrequired for RF and micro-wave power amplifier design includingwell-known and novel theoretical approaches and practical design techniquesas well as to suggest optimum design approaches effectively combininganalytical calculations and computer-aided design. This bookcan also be very useful for lecturing to promote the analytical way ofthinking with practical verification by making a bridge between theoryand practice of RF and microwave engineering. As it often happens, anew result is the well-forgotten old one. Therefore, the demonstrationof not only new results based on new technologies or circuit schematicsis given, but some sufficiently old ideas or approaches are also introduced,that could be very useful in modern practice or could contributeto appearance of new ideas or schematic techniques.
标签: Amplifier Microwave Design Power
上传时间: 2013-12-22
上传用户:vodssv
这个 天正建筑8.5破解版支持最新AutoCAD2012 CAD即计算机辅助设计(CAD-Computer Aided Design) 利用计算机及其图形设备帮助设计人员进行设计工作 。简称cad。 在工程和产品设计中,计算机可以帮助设计人员担负计算、信息存储和制图等项工作。CAD还包含:电气CAD、外贸结算CAD、加拿大元、冠状动脉性心脏病、计算机辅助诊断、服装CAD等含义。 天正建筑8.5/8.0注册机是一款通用的天正建筑注册机,可以用于天正建筑8.5注册算号,以及天正建筑8.0等低版本注册算号 下面顺便提供两组免费天正建筑注册码 机器码:nf0def108c175002682b52cda 注册码:2F1091EF97ADFD859F077AE93D14E388CBD52D128DBF8395DC 机器码:N984BE1A8F64990004E4B4CB4 注册码:2F6F48D81D9E4A856BFBBF4798248713860848FC7DCCC4372C 使用方法:将压缩包全部下载后解压,安装虽然显示是试用版,但等下破解后就是正式版了! 加压安装后,打开软件,会提示输入注册码,这时打开注册机,选天正建筑8.0破解,将授权码复制到注册机中,再点计算注册码,将计算出的注册码,复制到之前打开的天正软件中,即注册完成!! 1、墙、柱、墙体造型、凸窗挡板、门窗套全面支持绘保温层。 2、门窗系统大幅度改进。新增在同一洞口插入多个门窗、门窗编号 利用AutoCAD图形平台开发的最新一代建筑软件TArch 8.5,继续以先进的建筑对象概念服务于建筑施工图设计,成为建筑CAD的首选软件,同时天正建筑对象创建的建筑模型已经成为天正日照、节能、给排水、暖通、电气等系列软件的数据来源,很多三维渲染图也基于天正三维模型制作而成。 2008年9月天正建筑TArch软件通过建设部科技成果的评估,在建筑设计领域二次开发方面达到国际先进水平。 天正表格使用了先进的表格对象,其交互界面类似Excel的电子表格编辑界面。表格对象具有层次结构,用户可以完整地把握如何控制表格的外观表现,制作出有个性化的表格。更值得一提的是,天正表格还实现了与Excel的数据双向交换,使工程制表同办公制表一样方便高效。 强大的图库管理系统和图块功能 天正的图库管理系统采用先进的编程技术,支持贴附材质的多视图图块,支持同时打开多个图库的操作。 【天正建筑8.5破解版特色功能】 主要包括交互技术、图形变换技术、曲面造型和实体造型技术等。 在计算机辅助设计中,交互技术是必不可少的。交互式cad系统, 指用户在使用计 cad系统 算机系统进行设计时,人和机器可以及时地交换信息。采用交互式系统,人们可以边构思 、边打样、边修改,随时可从图形终端屏幕上看到每一步操作的显示结果,非常直观。 图形变换的主要功能是把用户坐标系和图形输出设备的坐标系联系起来;对图形作平移、旋转、缩放、透视变换 ;通过矩阵运算来实现图形变换。 计算机设计自动化 计算机自身的cad,旨在实现计算机自身设计和研制过程的自动化或半自动化。研究内容包括功能设计自动化和组装设计自动化,涉及计算机硬件描述语言、系统级模拟、自动逻辑综合、逻辑模拟、微程序设计自动化、自动逻辑划分、自动布局布线,以及相应的交互图形系统和工程数据库系统。集成电路 cad有时也列入计算机设计自动化的范围
上传时间: 2013-10-14
上传用户:wangrong
This application note describes how to build a system that can be used for determining theoptimal phase shift for a Double Data Rate (DDR) memory feedback clock. In this system, theDDR memory is controlled by a controller that attaches to either the OPB or PLB and is used inan embedded microprocessor application. This reference system also uses a DCM that isconfigured so that the phase of its output clock can be changed while the system is running anda GPIO core that controls that phase shift. The GPIO output is controlled by a softwareapplication that can be run on a PowerPC® 405 or Microblaze™ microprocessor.
上传时间: 2014-11-26
上传用户:erkuizhang
This application note covers the design considerations of a system using the performance features of the LogiCORE™ IP Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) Interconnect core. The design focuses on high system throughput through the AXI Interconnect core with F MAX and area optimizations in certain portions of the design. The design uses five AXI video direct memory access (VDMA) engines to simultaneously move 10 streams (five transmit video streams and five receive video streams), each in 1920 x 1080p format, 60 Hz refresh rate, and up to 32 data bits per pixel. Each VDMA is driven from a video test pattern generator (TPG) with a video timing controller (VTC) block to set up the necessary video timing signals. Data read by each AXI VDMA is sent to a common on-screen display (OSD) core capable of multiplexing or overlaying multiple video streams to a single output video stream. The output of the OSD core drives the DVI video display interface on the board. Performance monitor blocks are added to capture performance data. All 10 video streams moved by the AXI VDMA blocks are buffered through a shared DDR3 SDRAM memory and are controlled by a MicroBlaze™ processor. The reference system is targeted for the Virtex-6 XC6VLX240TFF1156-1 FPGA on the Xilinx® ML605 Rev D evaluation board
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:shen_dafa
1.什么是CTP? CTP包括几种含义: 脱机直接制版(Computer-to-plate) 在机直接制版(Computer-to-press) 直接印刷(Computer-to-paper/print) 数字打样(Computer-to-proof) 普通PS版直接制版技术,即CTcP(Computer-to-conventional plate) 这里所论述的CTP系统是脱机直接制版(Computer-to-plate)。CTP就是计算机直接到印版,是一种数字化印版成像过程。CTP直接制版机与照排机结构原理相仿。起制版设备均是用计算机直接控制,用激光扫描成像,再通过显影、定影生成直接可上机印刷的印版。计算机直接制版是采用数字化工作流程,直接将文字、图象转变为数字,直接生成印版,省去了胶片这一材料、人工拼版的过程、半自动或全自动晒版工序。
标签: CTP
上传时间: 2014-01-22
上传用户:鱼哥哥你好
基于通用集成运算放大器,利用MASON公式设计了一个多功能二阶通用滤波器,能同时或分别实现低通、高通和带通滤波,也能设计成一个正交振荡器。电路的极点频率和品质因数能够独立、精确地调节。电路使用4个集成运放、2个电容和11个电阻,所有集成运放的反相端虚地。利用计算机仿真电路的通用滤波功能、极点频率和品质因数的独立控制和正交正弦振荡,从而证明该滤波器正确有效。 Abstract: A new multifunctional second-order filter based on OPs was presented by MASON formula. Functions, such as high-pass, band-pass, low-pass filtering, can be realized respectively and simultaneously, and can become a quadrature oscillator by modifying resistance ratio. Its pole angular frequency and quality factor can be tuned accurately and independently. The circuit presented contains four OPs, two capacitors, and eleven resistances, and inverting input of all OPs is virtual ground. Its general filtering, the independent control of pole frequency and quality factor and quadrature sinusoidal oscillation were simulated by computer, and the result shows that the presented circuit is valid and effective.
上传时间: 2013-10-09
上传用户:13788529953
在Multisim 10软件环境下,设计一种由运算放大器构成的精确可控矩形波信号发生器,结合系统电路原理图重点阐述了各参数指标的实现与测试方法。通过改变RC电路的电容充、放电路径和时间常数实现了占空比和频率的调节,通过多路开关投入不同数值的电容实现了频段的调节,通过电压取样和同相放大电路实现了输出电压幅值的调节并提高了电路的带负载能力,可作为频率和幅值可调的方波信号发生器。Multisim 10仿真分析及应用电路测试结果表明,电路性能指标达到了设计要求。 Abstract: Based on Multisim 10, this paper designed a kind of rectangular-wave signal generator which could be controlled exactly composed of operational amplifier, the key point was how to implement and test the parameter indicators based on the circuit diagram. The duty and the frequency were adjusted by changing the time constant and the way of charging and discharging of the capacitor, the width of frequency was adjusted by using different capacitors provided with multiple switch, the amplitude of output voltage was adjusted by sampling voltage and using in-phase amplifier circuit,the ability of driving loads was raised, the circuit can be used as squarewave signal generator whose frequency and amplitude can be adjusted. The final simulation results of Multisim 10 and the tests of applicable circuit show that the performance indicators of the circuit meets the design requirements.
上传时间: 2014-01-21
上传用户:shen007yue