微弱信号检测装置 四川理工学院 刘鹏飞、梁天德、曾学明 摘要： 本设计以TI的Launch Pad为核心板，采用锁相放大技术设计并制作了一套微弱信号检测装置，用以检测在强噪声背景下已知频率微弱正弦波信号的幅度值，并在液晶屏上数字显示出所测信号相应的幅度值。实验结果显示其抗干扰能力强，测量精度高。 关键词：强噪声；微弱信号；锁相放大；Launch Pad Abstract: This design is based on the Launch Pad of TI core board, using a lock-in amplifier technique designed and produced a weak signal detection device, to measure the known frequency sine wave signal amplitude values of the weak in the high noise background, and shows the measured signal amplitude of the corresponding value in the liquid crystal screen. Test results showed that it has high accuracy and strong anti-jamming capability. Keywords: weak signal detection; lock-in-amplifier; Launch Pad 1、引言 随着现代科学技术的发展，在科研与生产过程中人们越来越需要从复杂高强度的噪声中检测出有用的微弱信号，因此对微弱信号的检测成为当前科研的热点。微弱信号并不意味着信号幅度小，而是指被噪声淹没的信号，“微弱”也仅是相对于噪声而言的。只有在有效抑制噪声的条件下有选择的放大微弱信号的幅度，才能提取出有用信号。微弱信号检测技术的应用相当广泛，在生物医学、光学、电学、材料科学等相关领域显得愈发重要。 2、方案论证 针对微弱信号的检测的方法有很多，比如滤波法、取样积分器、锁相放大器等。下面就针对这几种方法做一简要说明。 方案一：滤波法。 在大部分的检测仪器中都要用到滤波方法对模拟信号进行一定的处理，例如隔离直流分量，改善信号波形，防止离散化时的波形混叠，克服噪声的不利影响，提高信噪比等。常用的噪声滤波器有：带通、带阻、高通、低通等。但是滤波方法检测信号不能用于信号频谱与噪声频谱重叠的情况，有其局限性。虽然可以对滤波器的通频带进行调节，但其噪声抑制能力有限，同时其准确性与稳定性将大打折扣。
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：lty6899826
交流频率转换器 特点： 精确度0.05%满刻度(accuracy 0.05%F.S.) 多种输入,输出选择 输入与输出绝缘耐压2仟伏特/1分钟 冲击电压测试5仟伏特(1.2x50us) (IEC255-4,ANSI C37.90a/1974) 突波电压测试2.5仟伏特(0.25ms/1MHz) (IEC255-4) 尺寸小，稳定性高 2:主要规格 精确度: 0.05% F.S. (23 ±5℃) 输入负载: <0.2VA 最大过载能力:maximum 2 x rated continuous 输出反应时间: <250ms (0~90%) 输出负载能力: <10mA for voltage mode <10V for current mode 输出涟波: <0.1% F.S. 归零调整范围: 0~±5% F.S. 最大值调整范围: 0~±10% F.S. 温度系数: 50ppm/℃ (0~50℃) 隔离特性: Input/Output/Power/Case 绝缘抗阻: >100M ohm with 500V DC 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 行动测试: ANSI C37.90a/1974,DIN-IEC 255-4 impulse voltage 5KV (1.2 x 50us) 突波测试: 2.5KV-0.25ms/1MHz 使用环境条件: -20~60℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: -30~70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2013-10-11
上传用户：xzt
Abstract: Many industrial/scientific/medical (ISM) band radio frequency (RF) products use crystal oscillators to generate areference for the phase-locked loop (PLL)-based local oscillator (LO). This tutorial provides a basic description of theISM-RF Crystal Calculator, which can be used to calculate various impacts on crystal frequency accuracy and startupmargin for such an LO.
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：JasonC
Abstract: A laser module designer can use a fixed resistor, mechanical pot, digital pot, or a digital-to-analogconverter (DAC) to control the laser driver's modulation and bias currents. The advantages of a programmablemethod (POT or DAC) are that the manufacturing process can be automated and digital control can be applied(e.g., to compensate for temperature). Using POTs can be a more simple approach than a DAC. There can be aslight cost advantage to using a POT, but this is usually not significant relative to other pieces of the design.Using a DAC can offer advantages, including improved linearity (translating to ease of software implementationand ability to hit the required accuracy), increased board density, a wider range of resolutions, a betteroptimization range, ease of use with a negative voltage laser driver, and unit-to-unit consistency
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：ca05991270
Abstract: Build a composite amplifier featuring high gain, wide bandwidth, good DC accuracy and low distortion
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：JasonC
The STM32F10xxx microcontroller family embeds up to three advanced 12-bit ADCs (depending on the device) with a conversion time down to 1 μs. A self-calibration feature is provided to enhance ADC accuracy versus environmental condition changes.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：eastimage
ADC制造商在数据手册中定义ADC性能的方式令人困惑，并且可能会在应用开发中导致错误的推断。最大的困惑也许就是“分辨率”和“精确度”了——即Resolution和accuracy，这是两个不同的参数，却经常被混用，但事实上，分辨率并不能代表精确度，反之亦然。本文提出并解释了ADC“分辨率”和“精确度”，它们与动态范围、噪声层的关系，以及在诸如计量等应用中的含义。
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：gxrui1991
The LM20, LM45, LM50, LM60, LM61, and LM62 are analog output temperature sensors. They have various output voltage slopes (6.25mV/°C to 17mV/°C) and power supply voltage ranges (2.4V to 10V).The LM20 is the smallest, lowest power consumption analog output temperature sensor National Semiconductor has released. The LM70 and LM74 are MICROWIRE/SPI compatible digital temperature sensors. The LM70 has a resolution of 0.125°C while the LM74 has a resolution of 0.625°C. The LM74 is the most accurate of the two with an accuracy better than ±1.25°C. The LM75 is National’s first digital output temperature sensor, released several years ago.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：yl8908
精确度0.05%满刻度±1位数（accuracy 0.05%F.S.±1digit） 可测量交直流电流/交直流电压/电位计/传送器/Pt-100/荷重元/电阻等信号（Measuring DCA/DCV/ACA/ACV/Potentiometer/Transmitter/Pt-100/Load Cell/Resistor/etc……） 显示范围0-19999可任意规划（Programmable rate 0 to 1999 digit） 小数点可任意规划（Decimal point can be modified） 尺寸小，稳定性高（Dimension small & High stability）
上传时间： 2014-01-25
上传用户：RQB123
特点（FEATURES） 精确度0.1%满刻度（accuracy 0.1%F.S.） 多种输入输出选择（Wide selection of input/output range） 三线式接线自动补偿线路阻抗效应（3 wire configuration automatically compensate line resistance effects） 宽范围交直流两用电源设计（Wide input range for auxiliary power） 尺寸小，稳定性高（Dimension small & High stability）
上传时间： 2013-10-17
上传用户：Huge_Brother
