Piezoelectric motors are used in digital cameras for autofocus,zooming and optical image stabilization. Theyare relatively small, lightweight and effi cient, but theyalso require a complicated driving scheme. Traditionally,this challenge has been met with the use ofseparatecircuits, including a step-up converter and an oversizedgeneric full-bridge drive IC. The resulting high componentcount and large board space are especially problematicin the design of cameras for ever shrinking cell phones.The LT®3572 solves these problems by combining astep-up regulator and a dual full-bridge driver in a 4mm× 4mm QFN package. Figure 1 shows a typical LT3572Piezo motor drive circuit. A step-up converter is usedto generate 30V from a low voltage power source suchas a Li-Ion battery or any input power source within thepart’s wide input voltage range of 2.7V to 10V. The highoutput voltage of the step-up converter, adjustable upto 40V, is available for the drivers at the VOUT pin. Thedrivers operate in a full-bridge fashion, where the OUTAand OUTB pins are the same polarity as the PWMA andPWMB pins, respectively, and the OUTA and OUTB pinsare inverted from PWMA and PWMB, respectively. Thestep-up converter and both Piezo drivers have their ownshutdown control. Figure 2 shows a typical layout
上传时间: 2013-11-18
上传用户:hulee
Avalanche photo diode (APD) receiver modules arewidely used in fi ber optic communication systems. AnAPD module contains the APD and a signal conditioningamplifi er, but is not completely self contained. It stillrequires signifi cant support circuitry including a highvoltage, low noise power supply and a precision currentmonitor to indicate the signal strength. The challenge issqueezing this support circuitry into applications withlimited board space. The LT®3482 addresses this challengeby integrating a monolithic DC/DC step-up converter andan accurate current monitor. The LT3482 can supportup to a 90V APD bias voltage, and the current monitorprovides better than 10% accuracy over four decades ofdynamic range (250nA to 2.5mA).
上传时间: 2014-01-18
上传用户:wenyuoo
Many system designers need an easy way to producea negative 3.3V power supply. In systems that alreadyhave a transformer, one option is to swap out the existingtransformer with one that has an additional secondarywinding. The problem with this solution is that manysystems now use transformers that are standard, offthe-shelf components, and most designers want toavoid replacing a standard, qualifi ed transformer with acustom version. An easier alternative is to produce thelow negative voltage rail by stepping down an existingnegative rail. For example, if the system already employsan off-the-shelf transformer with two secondary windingsto produce ±12V, and a –3.3V rail is needed, a negativebuck converter can produce the –3.3V output from the–12V rail.
上传时间: 2013-10-09
上传用户:Jerry_Chow
The LTC®3610 is a high power monolithic synchronousSTEP-DOWN DC/DC regulator that can deliver up to 12Aof continuous output current from a 4V to 24V (28Vmaximum) input supply. It is a member of a high currentmonolithic regulator family (see Table 1) that featuresintegrated low RDS(ON) N-channel top and bottomMOSFETs. This results in a high effi ciency and highpower density solution with few external components.This regulator family uses a constant on-time valleycurrent mode architecture that is capable of operatingat very low duty cycles at high frequency and with veryfast transient response. All are available in low profi le(0.9mm max) QFN packages.
上传时间: 2013-11-07
上传用户:moerwang
Abstract: This article discusses future trends in the design of smartphones and other consumer products. The discussion focuses onthe importance of integration, which saves valuable PCB space and drives down costs.
上传时间: 2014-01-13
上传用户:lhw888
Telecommunication, satellite links and set-top boxes allrequire tuning a high frequency oscillator. The actualtuning element is a varactor diode, a 2-terminal device thatchanges capacitance as a function of reverse bias voltage.1 The oscillator is part of a frequency synthesizingloop, as detailed in Figure 1. A phase locked loop (PLL)compares a divided down representation of the oscillatorwith a frequency reference. The PLL’s output is levelshifted to provide the high voltage necessary to bias thevaractor, which closes a feedback loop by voltage tuningthe oscillator. This loop forces the voltage controlledoscillator (VCO) to operate at a frequency determined bythe frequency reference and the divider’s division ratio.
上传时间: 2013-12-20
上传用户:ABCDE
为解决电致变色器件的颜色变化受外界环境颜色控制的问题,设计了一种基于单片机的便携式颜色自适应识别电路。与传统颜色识别电路相比较,该电路利用数字式的颜色传感器来获取外界环境颜色,产生的数字颜色信号易于单片机进行处理。在电路中,下位机部分主要负责获取电致变色器件变色参数及控制电致变色器件的颜色变化;而上位机部分主要负责把下位机获取的电致变色器件变色参数进行电压到颜色的曲线拟合,并通过蓝牙通信把拟合曲线参数传递给下位机。结果表明,该电路能自动根据环境颜色提供-4~4 V范围步进为0.1 V的电压来驱动电致变色器件的颜色显示,与传统的颜色识别电路设计相比,识别的精度和速度都得到了明显改善。 Abstract: In this paper, a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit, the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data, which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI, the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master, which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device, and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit, the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
上传时间: 2013-11-09
上传用户:franktu
为了有效地提升铅酸蓄电池的使用寿命,同时实现对充电过程的监控,设计出一种用单片机控制的36 V铅酸蓄电池充电电源。本电路采用反激式拓扑,连续电流工作模式,电源管理IC设计在电源的副边,由ELAN公司的EM78P258N单片机模拟,是用可编程器件模拟电源管理IC,实现智能电源低成本化的一次成功尝试,通过对单片机的软件设计实现了充电电源的状态显示、充电时间控制、报警、过温保护、过压保护、过流保护等功能。本充电器真正的实现了铅酸蓄电池的三段式充电过程,其最高输出功率可达90 W,效率约85%,成本不到20元,具有很高的市场竞争力。 Abstract: In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile, a 36V lead-acid battery charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The charger is flyback switching power supply and works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The charger also has the functions of the status reveal, charge time control, alarming, thermal protect, current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step charge process, whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this charger is less than 20 RMB, so that the charger is of powerful market competitiveness.
上传时间: 2013-11-16
上传用户:cepsypeng
应用德国Micronas公司的CDC3207G微控制器开发了一款汽车仪表板系统。详细地介绍了该系统的硬件原理,以及步进电机,音频控制,LCD显示,LED指示灯和报警灯等几个模块的实现方法。应用μC/OS-II实时操作系统开发软件。着重介绍了启动代码的设计和任务的规划。 Abstract: A dashboard system is developed by using CDC3207G microcontroller made by Micronas.The hardware of the sys-tem and the realization of the step motor module,audio module,LCD display and LED indicator and alarm module are ex-plained in detail.The μC/OS-II real-time operating system is used for the software development and the starting code design and the task planning is explained specifically.
上传时间: 2013-10-26
上传用户:x4587
产品特性2.4Ghz全球开放ISM频段,免许可证使用最高工作速率1Mbps,高效GMSK调制,抗干扰能力强,特别适合工业控制场合125频道,满足多点通信和跳频通信需要内置硬件CRC检错和点对多点通信地址控制低功耗1.9~3.6V工作Power Down模式下状态仅为1uA内置2.4Ghz天线,体积小巧约24x24mm不包括天线模块可软件设地址,只有收到本机地址时才会输出数据(提供中断指示,可直接接各种单片机使用,软件编程非常方便内置专门稳压电路,使用各种电源包括DC/DC开关电源均有很好的通信效果标准DIP间距接口便于嵌入式应用PTR4000-Quick-DEV快速开发系统,含开发板、源代码、原理图等详细资料,即开即用,上手快,缩短您的开发时间
上传时间: 2013-10-12
上传用户:sz_hjbf