LAMOST(Large Sky Area Multi-Obiect Fiber Spectroscopy Telescope,大天区面积多目标光纤光谱天文望远镜)需要对焦而上的4 000个光纤定位单元进行精确定位,一个光纤定位单元需要两个步进电机来驱动,即需要对8 000个电机进行驱动控制。如何对这8 000个电机进行有效的控制,是本文主要的研究内容。 本义引入EDA(Electronic Design Automation),技术,以FPGA和CAN总线为硬件载体来进行设计。FPGA相比较于DSP,单片机而言,具有10管脚多,资源丰富,使用灵活等优点,可以存片内集成多个电机的摔制,这样对于提高系统的集成度,节约成本无疑有着很大的帮助。 在电机的控制当中,其失步和过冲会直接影响到系统的精度,所以需要对电机脉冲频率加以控制,对于在平稳状态下能正常工作的电机,失步往往发生在启动停止等脉冲频率突然发生改变的时刻。具体实现方法是通过实验找出一条理想的加减速曲线,再将曲线离散化,并把离散化后的加减速分频系数存储在FPGA片内ROM里而,当电机运行到对应的步数时,取出分频系数来获取对应的运行频率。 在LAMOST观测中,光纤定位单元的零位是个很重要的基准,在每次观测之前,电机都要回零,理论上电气零位和机械零位在同一点上,如果电气检测到达零位则认为已经到达机械零位位置。但是实际中由于装配等一些原因,可能会出现零位短路和零位断路的情况。零位断路是指电机处于机械零位,但是电气不能检测到;零位短路是指电机不在机械零位,但是电气已经检测到处于零位。这两种情况会造成越界和机械零位一直被挤压的后果,有可能会损坏光纤定位单元,为了防止这些情况出现,软件程序中加入了计数器,从而从有效地保护了光纤定位单元,同时将这些状况向上反馈,以便维护和检修。 在本文完成之时,能够控制驱动336个光纤定位单元的小系统已经在北京天文台兴隆观测站实际投入运行,并于2007年5月28日获得首条光谱,取得了不错的效果。
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:afeiafei309
This release supports Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows XP, Red Hat Linux 6.1, Red Hat Linux 7.2, Solaris 2.6, 2.7 (7.0), 8.0, HP-UX 10.20, and 11 (see important note below)." multice22.rar
上传时间: 2013-05-29
上传用户:hustfanenze
·摘要: 以IPC+DSP作为六自由度工业机器人的控制器,设计了一种基于可编程多轴控制器PMAC(Programmable Multi-Axies Controller)的开放式机器人控制系统.采用Visual C++编制控制程序,将机器人系统中管理、控制功能的实现分为若干个模块,负责底层伺服驱动的函数利用PMAC运动语言编写,可直接调用.整个控制软件能完成数据及运动状态显示、伺服驱动、
上传时间: 2013-05-25
上传用户:qwe1234
·Multicarrier Communications: Lie-Liang Yang Wiley | ISBN: 0470722002 | 2009-03-03 ,696 pages Benefiting from both time-domain and frequency-domain signal processing techniques, multi
标签: nbsp Communications Multicarrier Wiley
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:prczsf
·详细说明:使用凌阳单片机的多命令语音识别范例- The use insults the positive monolithic integrated circuit the multi- orders speech recognition model 文件列表: Recognise_SD ............\bsrSD.h ............\
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:moshushi0009
·详细说明:双音多频(DTMF)信号发生器的使用源程序,vc 编写,与《双音多频(DTMF)接收器的使用源程序》联合用- The double sound multi- frequencies (DTMF) the signal generating device use source program, the vc compilation, (DTMF) Receiver Use Source p
上传时间: 2013-07-23
上传用户:tianjinfan
·详细说明:双音多频的DTMF信号编码程序,产生DTMF信号进行编码。- The double sound multi- frequencies DTMF signal coded program, produces the DTMF signal to carry on the code.
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:yangzhiwei
With more and more multi-frequency clocks being used in today's chips, especially in the communications field, it is often necessary to switch the source of a clock line while the chip is running.
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:1214209695
This document presents design techniques and reference circuits that power Virtex™-4 FXRocketIO™ multi-gigabit transceivers (MGTs) operating at data rates below 3.125 Gb/s.When using multiple transceivers, it is sometimes preferred to power them from a switchingpower supply. However, switching power supplies generate noise that affects transceiver
上传时间: 2013-11-18
上传用户:huang111
For a variety of reasons, it is desirable to charge batteriesas rapidly as possible. At the same time, overchargingmust be limited to prolong battery life. Such limitation ofovercharging depends on factors such as the choice ofcharge termination technique and the use of multi-rate/multi-stage charging schemes. The majority of batterycharger ICs available today lock the user into one fixedcharging regimen, with at best a limited number ofcustomization options to suit a variety of application needsor battery types. The LTC®1325 addresses these shortcomingsby providing the user with all the functionalblocks needed to implement a simple but highly flexiblebattery charger (see Figure 1) which not only addressesthe issue of charging batteries but also those of batteryconditioning and capacity monitoring.
上传时间: 2013-10-19
上传用户:royzhangsz