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MULTI-layer

  • 时钟切换电路英文资料.

    With more and more multi-frequency clocks being used in today's chips, especially in the communications field, it is often necessary to switch the source of a clock line while the chip is running.

    标签: 时钟切换电路 英文

    上传时间: 2013-10-10

    上传用户:1214209695

  • 什么是超电解电容器

    什么是超级电容器? ◆ 超级电容器(supercapacitor,ultracapacitor),又叫双电层电容器(Electrical Doule-Layer Capacitor)、黄金电容、法拉电容,通过极化电解质来储能。它是一种电化学元件,但在其储能的过程并不发生化学反应,这种储能过程是可逆的,也正因为此超级电容器可以反复充放电数十万次。 ◆ 超级电容器可以被视为悬浮在电解质中的两个无反应活性的多孔电极板,在极板上加电,正极板吸引电解质中的负离子,负极板吸引正离子,实际上形成两个容性存储层,被分离开的正离子在负极板附近,负离子在正极板附近。

    标签: 电解电容器

    上传时间: 2014-12-23

    上传用户:qzhcao

  • PCB抄板密技

    第一步,拿到一块PCB,首先在纸上记录好所有元气件的型号,参数,以及位置,尤其是二极管,三极管的方向,IC缺口的方向。最好用数码相机拍两张元气件位置的照片。 第二步,拆掉所有器件,并且将PAD孔里的锡去掉。用酒精将PCB清洗干净,然后放入扫描仪内,启动POHTOSHOP,用彩色方式将丝印面扫入,并打印出来备用。 第三步,用水纱纸将TOP LAYER 和BOTTOM LAYER两层轻微打磨,打磨到铜膜发亮,放入扫描仪,启动PHOTOSHOP,用彩色方式将两层分别扫入。注意,PCB在扫描仪内摆放一定要横平树直,否则扫描的图象就无法使用,扫描仪分辨率请选为600。 需要的朋友请下载哦!

    标签: PCB 抄板

    上传时间: 2013-11-17

    上传用户:zhuimenghuadie

  • PCB抄板密技

    第一步,拿到一块PCB,首先在纸上记录好所有元气件的型号,参数,以及位置,尤其是二极管,三机管的方向,IC缺口的方向。最好用数码相机拍两张元气件位置的照片。第二步,拆掉所有器件,并且将PAD孔里的锡去掉。用酒精将PCB清洗干净,然后放入扫描仪内,启动POHTOSHOP,用彩色方式将丝印面扫入,并打印出来备用。第三步,用水纱纸将TOP LAYER 和BOTTOM LAYER两层轻微打磨,打磨到铜膜发亮,放入扫描仪,启动PHOTOSHOP,用彩色方式将两层分别扫入。注意,PCB在扫描仪内摆放一定要横平树直,否则扫描的图象就无法使用。第四步,调整画布的对比度,明暗度,使有铜膜的部分和没有铜膜的部分对比强烈,然后将次图转为黑白色,检查线条是否清晰,如果不清晰,则重复本步骤。如果清晰,将图存为黑白BMP格式文件TOP.BMP和BOT.BMP。第五步,将两个BMP格式的文件分别转为PROTEL格式文件,在PROTEL中调入两层,如过两层的PAD和VIA的位置基本重合,表明前几个步骤做的很好,如果有偏差,则重复第三步。第六,将TOP。BMP转化为TOP。PCB,注意要转化到SILK层,就是黄色的那层,然后你在TOP层描线就是了,并且根据第二步的图纸放置器件。画完后将SILK层删掉。 第七步,将BOT。BMP转化为BOT。PCB,注意要转化到SILK层,就是黄色的那层,然后你在BOT层描线就是了。画完后将SILK层删掉。第八步,在PROTEL中将TOP。PCB和BOT。PCB调入,合为一个图就OK了。第九步,用激光打印机将TOP LAYER, BOTTOM LAYER分别打印到透明胶片上(1:1的比例),把胶片放到那块PCB上,比较一下是否有误,如果没错,你就大功告成了。

    标签: PCB 抄板

    上传时间: 2013-10-15

    上传用户:标点符号

  • pcb layout design(台湾硬件工程师15年经验

    PCB LAYOUT 術語解釋(TERMS)1. COMPONENT SIDE(零件面、正面)︰大多數零件放置之面。2. SOLDER SIDE(焊錫面、反面)。3. SOLDER MASK(止焊膜面)︰通常指Solder Mask Open 之意。4. TOP PAD︰在零件面上所設計之零件腳PAD,不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。5. BOTTOM PAD:在銲錫面上所設計之零件腳PAD,不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。6. POSITIVE LAYER:單、雙層板之各層線路;多層板之上、下兩層線路及內層走線皆屬之。7. NEGATIVE LAYER:通常指多層板之電源層。8. INNER PAD:多層板之POSITIVE LAYER 內層PAD。9. ANTI-PAD:多層板之NEGATIVE LAYER 上所使用之絕緣範圍,不與零件腳相接。10. THERMAL PAD:多層板內NEGATIVE LAYER 上必須零件腳時所使用之PAD,一般稱為散熱孔或導通孔。11. PAD (銲墊):除了SMD PAD 外,其他PAD 之TOP PAD、BOTTOM PAD 及INNER PAD 之形狀大小皆應相同。12. Moat : 不同信號的 Power& GND plane 之間的分隔線13. Grid : 佈線時的走線格點2. Test Point : ATE 測試點供工廠ICT 測試治具使用ICT 測試點 LAYOUT 注意事項:PCB 的每條TRACE 都要有一個作為測試用之TEST PAD(測試點),其原則如下:1. 一般測試點大小均為30-35mil,元件分布較密時,測試點最小可至30mil.測試點與元件PAD 的距離最小為40mil。2. 測試點與測試點間的間距最小為50-75mil,一般使用75mil。密度高時可使用50mil,3. 測試點必須均勻分佈於PCB 上,避免測試時造成板面受力不均。4. 多層板必須透過貫穿孔(VIA)將測試點留於錫爐著錫面上(Solder Side)。5. 測試點必需放至於Bottom Layer6. 輸出test point report(.asc 檔案powerpcb v3.5)供廠商分析可測率7. 測試點設置處:Setup􀃆pads􀃆stacks

    标签: layout design pcb 硬件工程师

    上传时间: 2013-10-22

    上传用户:pei5

  • pcb layout规则

    LAYOUT REPORT .............. 1   目錄.................. 1     1. PCB LAYOUT 術語解釋(TERMS)......... 2     2. Test Point : ATE 測試點供工廠ICT 測試治具使用............ 2     3. 基準點 (光學點) -for SMD:........... 4     4. 標記 (LABEL ING)......... 5     5. VIA HOLE PAD................. 5     6. PCB Layer 排列方式...... 5     7.零件佈置注意事項 (PLACEMENT NOTES)............... 5     8. PCB LAYOUT 設計............ 6     9. Transmission Line ( 傳輸線 )..... 8     10.General Guidelines – 跨Plane.. 8     11. General Guidelines – 繞線....... 9     12. General Guidelines – Damping Resistor. 10     13. General Guidelines - RJ45 to Transformer................. 10     14. Clock Routing Guideline........... 12     15. OSC & CRYSTAL Guideline........... 12     16. CPU

    标签: layout pcb

    上传时间: 2013-12-20

    上传用户:康郎

  • pci e PCB设计规范

    This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.  

    标签: pci PCB 设计规范

    上传时间: 2013-10-15

    上传用户:busterman

  • XAPP946-适用于Virtex-4 RocketIO MGT的开关电源

      This document presents design techniques and reference circuits that power Virtex™-4 FXRocketIO™ multi-gigabit transceivers (MGTs) operating at data rates below 3.125 Gb/s.When using multiple transceivers, it is sometimes preferred to power them from a switchingpower supply. However, switching power supplies generate noise that affects transceiver

    标签: RocketIO Virtex XAPP 946

    上传时间: 2013-11-18

    上传用户:huang111

  • LTC1325电池管理IC的使用

      For a variety of reasons, it is desirable to charge batteriesas rapidly as possible. At the same time, overchargingmust be limited to prolong battery life. Such limitation ofovercharging depends on factors such as the choice ofcharge termination technique and the use of multi-rate/multi-stage charging schemes. The majority of batterycharger ICs available today lock the user into one fixedcharging regimen, with at best a limited number ofcustomization options to suit a variety of application needsor battery types. The LTC®1325 addresses these shortcomingsby providing the user with all the functionalblocks needed to implement a simple but highly flexiblebattery charger (see Figure 1) which not only addressesthe issue of charging batteries but also those of batteryconditioning and capacity monitoring.

    标签: 1325 LTC IC的 电池管理

    上传时间: 2013-10-19

    上传用户:royzhangsz

  • 基于Python的Android应用GUI的开发

    随着Android平台在移动终端的市场占有率越来越高,安卓应用的开发周期越来越短,繁冗且效率底下的Java在新的形势下已渐渐表现出它的疲态,为了解决Android应用开发语言单一的问题,Google发起了SL4A(The Scripting Layer for Android)项目。本文简单的介绍了SL4A的工作原理,并以Eclipse和Android SDK为开发工具,在SL4A的支持下使用Python语言实现Android应用GUI的开发。

    标签: Android Python GUI

    上传时间: 2013-11-01

    上传用户:s363994250