减小电磁干扰的印刷电路板设计原则 内 容 摘要……1 1 背景…1 1.1 射频源.1 1.2 表面贴装芯片和通孔元器件.1 1.3 静态引脚活动引脚和输入.1 1.4 基本回路……..2 1.4.1 回路和偶极子的对称性3 1.5 差模和共模…..3 2 电路板布局…4 2.1 电源和地…….4 2.1.1 感抗……4 2.1.2 两层板和四层板4 2.1.3 单层板和二层板设计中的微处理器地.4 2.1.4 信号返回地……5 2.1.5 模拟数字和高压…….5 2.1.6 模拟电源引脚和模拟参考电压.5 2.1.7 四层板中电源平面因该怎么做和不应该怎么做…….5 2.2 两层板中的电源分配.6 2.2.1 单点和多点分配.6 2.2.2 星型分配6 2.2.3 格栅化地.7 2.2.4 旁路和铁氧体磁珠……9 2.2.5 使噪声靠近磁珠……..10 2.3 电路板分区…11 2.4 信号线……...12 2.4.1 容性和感性串扰……...12 2.4.2 天线因素和长度规则...12 2.4.3 串联终端传输线…..13 2.4.4 输入阻抗匹配...13 2.5 电缆和接插件……...13 2.5.1 差模和共模噪声……...14 2.5.2 串扰模型……..14 2.5.3 返回线路数目..14 2.5.4 对板外信号I/O的建议14 2.5.5 隔离噪声和静电放电ESD .14 2.6 其他布局问题……...14 2.6.1 汽车和用户应用带键盘和显示器的前端面板印刷电路板...15 2.6.2 易感性布局…...15 3 屏蔽..16 3.1 工作原理…...16 3.2 屏蔽接地…...16 3.3 电缆和屏蔽旁路………………..16 4 总结…………………………………………17 5 参考文献………………………17
上传时间： 2013-10-24
上传用户：18165383642
目录 第一章 传输线理论 一 传输线原理 二 微带传输线 三 微带传输线之不连续分析 第二章 被动组件之电感设计与分析 一 电感原理 二 电感结构与分析 三 电感设计与模拟 电感分析与量测
标签： 传输线
上传时间： 2013-12-12
上传用户：浩子GG
特点(FEATURES) 精确度0.1%满刻度 (Accuracy 0.1%F.S.) 可作各式数学演算式功能如:A+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi or Lo)/|A| (Math functioA+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi&Lo)/|A|/etc.....) 16 BIT 类比输出功能(16 bit DAC isolating analog output function) 输入/输出1/输出2绝缘耐压2仟伏特/1分钟(Dielectric strength 2KVac/1min. (input/output1/output2/power)) 宽范围交直流两用电源设计(Wide input range for auxiliary power) 尺寸小,稳定性高(Dimension small and High stability)
上传时间： 2013-11-24
上传用户：541657925
Industrial remote monitoring systems and keep-alivecircuits spend most of their time in standby mode. Manyof these systems also depend on battery power, so powersupply effi ciency in standby state is very important tomaximize battery life. The LT®8410/-1 high effi ciencyboost converter is ideal for these systems, requiringonly 8.5μA of quiescent current in standby mode. Thedevice integrates high value (12.4M/0.4M) output feedbackresistors, signifi cantly reducing input current whenthe output is in regulation with no load. Other featuresinclude an integrated 40V switch and Schottky diode,output disconnect with current limit, built in soft-start,overvoltage protection and a wide input range, all in atiny 8-pin 2mm × 2mm DFN package.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：新手无忧
Specifying the right reference and applying it correctly isa more difficult task than one might first surmise, consideringthat references are only 2- or 3-terminal devices.Although the word “accuracy” is most often spoken inreference to references, it is dangerous to use this wordtoo freely because it can mean different things to differentpeople. Even more perplexing is the fact that a referenceclassified as a dog in one application is a panacea inanother. This application note will familiarize the readerwith the various aspects of reference “accuracy” andpresent some tips on extracting maximum performancefrom any reference.
标签： 电压基准
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：liuwei6419
#include<iom16v.h> #include<macros.h> #define uint unsigned int #define uchar unsigned char uint a,b,c,d=0; void delay(c) { for for(a=0;a<c;a++) for(b=0;b<12;b++); }; uchar tab[]={ 0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：13788529953
The 87LPC76X Microcontroller combines in a small package thebenefits of a high-performance microcontroller with on-boardhardware supporting the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus interface.The 87LPC76X can be programmed both as an I2C bus master, aslave, or both. An overview of the I2C bus and description of the bussupport hardware in the 87LPC76X microcontrollers appears inapplication note AN464, Using the 87LPC76X Microcontroller as anI2C Bus Master. That application note includes a programmingexample, demonstrating a bus-master code. Here we show anexample of programming the microcontroller as an I2C slave.The code listing demonstrates communications routines for the87LPC76X as a slave on the I2C bus. It compliments the program inAN464 which demonstrates the 87LPC76X as an I2C bus master.One may demonstrate two 87LPC76X devices communicating witheach other on the I2C bus, using the AN464 code in one, and theprogram presented here in the other. The examples presented hereand in AN464 allow the 87LPC76X to be either a master or a slave,but not both. Switching between master and slave roles in amultimaster environment is described in application note AN435.The software for a slave on the bus is relatively simple, as theprocessor plays a relatively passive role. It does not initiate bustransfers on its own, but responds to a master initiating thecommunications. This is true whether the slave receives or transmitsdata—transmission takes place only as a response to a busmaster’s request. The slave does not have to worry about arbitrationor about devices which do not acknowledge their address. As theslave is not supposed to take control of the bus, we do not demandit to resolve bus exceptions or “hangups”. If the bus becomesinactive the processor simply withdraws, not interfering with themaster (or masters) on the bus which should (hopefully) try toresolve the situation.
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：shirleyYim
用单片机配置FPGA—PLD设计技巧 Configuration/Program Method for Altera Device Configure the FLEX Device You can use any Micro-Controller to configure the FLEX device–the main idea is clocking in ONE BITof configuration data per CLOCK–start from the BIT 0The total Configuration time–e.g. 10K10 need 15K byte configuration file•calculation equation–10K10* 1.5= 15Kbyte–configuration time for the file itself•15*1024*8*clock = 122,880Clock•assume the CLOCK is 4MHz•122,880*1/4Mhz=30.72msec
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：a67818601
摘要: 串行传输技术具有更高的传输速率和更低的设计成本, 已成为业界首选, 被广泛应用于高速通信领域。提出了一种新的高速串行传输接口的设计方案, 改进了Aurora 协议数据帧格式定义的弊端, 并采用高速串行收发器Rocket I/O, 实现数据率为2.5 Gbps的高速串行传输。关键词: 高速串行传输; Rocket I/O; Aurora 协议 为促使FPGA 芯片与串行传输技术更好地结合以满足市场需求, Xilinx 公司适时推出了内嵌高速串行收发器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升级的小型链路层协议———Aurora 协议。Rocket I/O支持从622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全双工传输速率, 还具有8 B/10 B 编解码、时钟生成及恢复等功能, 可以理想地适用于芯片之间或背板的高速串行数据传输。Aurora 协议是为专有上层协议或行业标准的上层协议提供透明接口的第一款串行互连协议, 可用于高速线性通路之间的点到点串行数据传输, 同时其可扩展的带宽, 为系统设计人员提供了所需要的灵活性[4]。但该协议帧格式的定义存在弊端,会导致系统资源的浪费。本文提出的设计方案可以改进Aurora 协议的固有缺陷,提高系统性能, 实现数据率为2.5 Gbps 的高速串行传输, 具有良好的可行性和广阔的应用前景。
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：smallfish
The LPC2292/2294 microcontrollers are based on a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, together with 256 kB of embedded high-speed flash memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and a unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code execution at the maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 pct with minimal performance penalty. With their 144-pin package, low power consumption, various 32-bit timers, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, 2/4 (LPC2294) advanced CAN channels, PWM channels and up to nine external interrupt pins these microcontrollers are particularly suitable for automotive and industrial control applications as well as medical systems and fault-tolerant maintenance buses. The number of available fast GPIOs ranges from 76 (with external memory) through 112 (single-chip). With a wide range of additional serial communications interfaces, they are also suited for communication gateways and protocol converters as well as many other general-purpose applications. Remark: Throughout the data sheet, the term LPC2292/2294 will apply to devices with and without the /00 or /01 suffix. The suffixes /00 and /01 will be used to differentiate from other devices only when necessary.
上传时间： 2014-12-30
上传用户：aysyzxzm
