The use of FPGAs for cryptographic applications is highly attractive for a variety of reasons but at the same time there are many open issues related to the general security of FPGAs. This contribution attempts to provide a state-of-the-art description of this topic. First, the advantages of reconfigurable hardware for cryptographic applications are discussed from a systems perspective. Second, potential security problems of FPGAs are described in detail, followed by a proposal of a some countermeasure. Third, a list of open research problems is provided. EVEN though there have been many contributions dealing with the algorithmic aspects of cryptographic schemes implemented on FPGAs, this contribution appears to be the first comprehensive treatment of system and security aspects.
标签： cryptographic applications attractive for
上传时间： 2013-12-07
上传用户：zhuimenghuadie
Click is a modular router toolkit. To use it you ll need to know how to compile and install the software, how to write router configurations, and how to write new elements. Our ACM Transactions on Computer Systems paper, available from the Web site, will give you a feeling for what Click can do. Using the optimization tools under CLICKDIR/tools, you can get EVEN better performance than that paper describes.
标签： compile install modular toolkit
上传时间： 2013-12-20
上传用户：wangchong
Memory allocation in C Dynamic memory allocation and the structures that implement it in C are so universal that they re sometimes treated as a black box. In the real world of embedded systems, that may not be desirable or EVEN possible.
标签： allocation structures implement Dynamic
上传时间： 2017-09-05
上传用户：阿四AIR
PhD research, you have already made a decision that will have a major impact on the success of your project, and perhaps EVEN on your future career. You have chosen to work in a particular research group, under the guidance of a particular thesis advisor or supervisor.
标签： have research decision already
上传时间： 2017-09-14
上传用户：cursor
Finally, after a great deal of effort and hard work, you have obtained the results you were trying to get for such a long time. You may be so busy (and tired) that you don’t EVEN realize that you have indeed achieved a certain measure of success. Perhaps it will take a fewmore months before you can present your work at a conference or submit it to a scientific journal.
标签： you obtained Finally results
上传时间： 2014-09-10
上传用户：Avoid98
What you always wanted to know about networking but were afraid to ask! * How networks and the Internet work * How to build coherent, cost-effective network infrastructures * How to design networks for maximum reliability and availability * What you need to know about data center and application networking * How to secure networks against today?s threats and attacks * How to take advantage of the latest mobility technologies * How virtualizing networks can help businesses leverage their network investments EVEN further * How to combine messaging, calendaring, telephony, audio, video, and web conferencing into a unified communications architecture
标签： networking networks always afraid
上传时间： 2013-12-25
上传用户：fandeshun
#include <malloc.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define NULL 0 #define MaxSize 30 typedef struct athletestruct /*运动员*/ { char name[20]; int score; /*分数*/ int range; /**/ int item; /*项目*/ }ATH; typedef struct schoolstruct /*学校*/ { int count; /*编号*/ int serial; /**/ int menscore; /*男选手分数*/ int womenscore; /*女选手分数*/ int totalscore; /*总分*/ ATH athlete[MaxSize]; /**/ struct schoolstruct *next; }SCH; int nsc,msp,wsp; int ntsp; int i,j; int overgame; int serial,range; int n; SCH *head,*pfirst,*psecond; int *phead=NULL,*pafirst=NULL,*pasecond=NULL; void create(); void input () { char answer; head = (SCH *)malloc(sizeof(SCH)); /**/ head->next = NULL; pfirst = head; answer = 'y'; while ( answer == 'y' ) { Is_Game_DoMain: printf("\nGET Top 5 when odd\nGET Top 3 when EVEN"); printf("\n输入运动项目序号 (x<=%d):",ntsp); scanf("%d",pafirst); overgame = *pafirst; if ( pafirst != phead ) { for ( pasecond = phead ; pasecond < pafirst ; pasecond ++ ) { if ( overgame == *pasecond ) { printf("\n这个项目已经存在请选择其他的数字\n"); goto Is_Game_DoMain; } } } pafirst = pafirst + 1; if ( overgame > ntsp ) { printf("\n项目不存在"); printf("\n请重新输入"); goto Is_Game_DoMain; } switch ( overgame%2 ) { case 0: n = 3;break; case 1: n = 5;break; } for ( i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++ ) { Is_Serial_DoMain: printf("\n输入序号 of the NO.%d (0<x<=%d): ",i,nsc); scanf("%d",&serial); if ( serial > nsc ) { printf("\n超过学校数目,请重新输入"); goto Is_Serial_DoMain; } if ( head->next == NULL ) { create(); } psecond = head->next ; while ( psecond != NULL ) { if ( psecond->serial == serial ) { pfirst = psecond; pfirst->count = pfirst->count + 1; goto Store_Data; } else { psecond = psecond->next; } } create(); Store_Data: pfirst->athlete[pfirst->count].item = overgame; pfirst->athlete[pfirst->count].range = i; pfirst->serial = serial; printf("Input name:) : "); scanf("%s",pfirst->athlete[pfirst->count].name); } printf("\n继续输入运动项目(y&n)？"); answer = getchar(); printf("\n"); } } void calculate() /**/ { pfirst = head->next; while ( pfirst->next != NULL ) { for (i=1;i<=pfirst->count;i++) { if ( pfirst->athlete[i].item % 2 == 0 ) { switch (pfirst->athlete[i].range) { case 1:pfirst->athlete[i].score = 5;break; case 2:pfirst->athlete[i].score = 3;break; case 3:pfirst->athlete[i].score = 2;break; } } else { switch (pfirst->athlete[i].range) { case 1:pfirst->athlete[i].score = 7;break; case 2:pfirst->athlete[i].score = 5;break; case 3:pfirst->athlete[i].score = 3;break; case 4:pfirst->athlete[i].score = 2;break; case 5:pfirst->athlete[i].score = 1;break; } } if ( pfirst->athlete[i].item <=msp ) { pfirst->menscore = pfirst->menscore + pfirst->athlete[i].score; } else { pfirst->womenscore = pfirst->womenscore + pfirst->athlete[i].score; } } pfirst->totalscore = pfirst->menscore + pfirst->womenscore; pfirst = pfirst->next; } } void output() { pfirst = head->next; psecond = head->next; while ( pfirst->next != NULL ) { // clrscr(); printf("\n第%d号学校的结果成绩:",pfirst->serial); printf("\n\n项目的数目\t学校的名字\t分数"); for (i=1;i<=ntsp;i++) { for (j=1;j<=pfirst->count;j++) { if ( pfirst->athlete[j].item == i ) { printf("\n %d\t\t\t\t\t\t%s\n %d",i,pfirst->athlete[j].name,pfirst->athlete[j].score);break; } } } printf("\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t按任意建 进入下一页"); getchar(); pfirst = pfirst->next; } // clrscr(); printf("\n运动会结果:\n\n学校编号\t男运动员成绩\t女运动员成绩\t总分"); pfirst = head->next; while ( pfirst->next != NULL ) { printf("\n %d\t\t %d\t\t %d\t\t %d",pfirst->serial,pfirst->menscore,pfirst->womenscore,pfirst->totalscore); pfirst = pfirst->next; } printf("\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t按任意建结束"); getchar(); } void create() { pfirst = (struct schoolstruct *)malloc(sizeof(struct schoolstruct)); pfirst->next = head->next ; head->next = pfirst ; pfirst->count = 1; pfirst->menscore = 0; pfirst->womenscore = 0; pfirst->totalscore = 0; } void Save() {FILE *fp; if((fp = fopen("school.dat","wb"))==NULL) {printf("can't open school.dat\n"); fclose(fp); return; } fwrite(pfirst,sizeof(SCH),10,fp); fclose(fp); printf("文件已经成功保存\n"); } void main() { system("cls"); printf("\n\t\t\t 运动会分数统计\n"); printf("输入学校数目 (x>= 5):"); scanf("%d",&nsc); printf("输入男选手的项目(x<=20):"); scanf("%d",&msp); printf("输入女选手项目(<=20):"); scanf("%d",&wsp); ntsp = msp + wsp; phead = (int *)calloc(ntsp,sizeof(int)); pafirst = phead; pasecond = phead; input(); calculate(); output(); Save(); }
标签： 源代码
上传时间： 2016-12-28
上传用户：150501
A major societal challenge for the decades to come will be the delivery of effective medical services while at the same time curbing the growing cost of healthcare. It is expected that new concepts-particularly electronically assisted healthcare will provide an answer. This will include new devices, new medical services as well as networking. On the device side, impressive innovation has been made possible by micro- and nanoelectronics or CMOS Integrated Circuits. EVEN higher accuracy and smaller form factor combined with reduced cost and increased convenience of use are enabled by incorporation of CMOS IC design in the realization of biomedical systems. The compact hearing aid devices and current pacemakers are good examples of how CMOS ICs bring about these new functionalities and services in the medical field. Apart from these existing applications, many researchers are trying to develop new bio-medical solutions such as Artificial Retina, Deep Brain Stimulation, and Wearable Healthcare Systems. These are possible by combining the recent advances of bio-medical technology with low power CMOS IC technology.
上传时间： 2017-02-06
上传用户：linyj
The Universal Radio Hacker (URH) is a software for investigating unknown wireless protocols. Features include * __hardware interfaces__ for common Software Defined Radios * __easy demodulation__ of signals * __assigning participants__ to keep overview of your data * __customizable decodings__ to crack EVEN sophisticated encodings like CC1101 data whitening * __assign labels__ to reveal the logic of the protocol * __fuzzing component__ to find security leaks * __modulation support__ to inject the data back into the system * __simulation environment__ to perform stateful attacks
标签： Universal Hacker Radio The URH
上传时间： 2018-11-23
上传用户：milo
Abstract—In the future communication applications, users may obtain their messages that have different importance levels distributively from several available sources, such as distributed storage or EVEN devices belonging to other users. This scenario is the best modeled by the multilevel diversity coding systems (MDCS). To achieve perfect (information-theoretic) secrecy against wiretap channels, this paper investigates the fundamental limits on the secure rate region of the asymmetric MDCS (AMDCS), which include the symmetric case as a special case. Threshold perfect secrecy is added to the AMDCS model. The eavesdropper may have access to any one but not more than one subset of the channels but know nothing about the sources, as long as the size of the subset is not above the security level. The question of whether superposition (source separation) coding is optimal for such an AMDCS with threshold perfect secrecy is answered. A class of secure AMDCS (S-AMDCS) with an arbitrary number of encoders is solved, and it is shown that linear codes are optimal for this class of instances. However, in contrast with the secure symmetric MDCS, superposition is shown to be not optimal for S-AMDCS in general. In addition, necessary conditions on the existence of a secrecy key are determined as a design guideline.
标签： Fundamental Limits Secure Class on of
上传时间： 2020-01-04
上传用户：kddlas
