以后再也不用担心写爬虫ip被封，不用担心没钱买代理ip的烦恼了 在使用python写爬虫时候，你会遇到所要爬取的网站有反爬取技术比如用同一个IP反复爬取同一个网页，很可能会被封。如何有效的解决这个问题呢？我们可以使用代理ip，来设置代理ip池。 现在教大家一个可获取大量免费有效快速的代理ip方法，我们访问西刺免费代理ip网址 这里面提供了许多代理ip，但是我们尝试过后会发现并不是每一个都是有效的。所以我们现在所要做的就是从里面提供的筛选出有效快速稳定的ip。 以下介绍的免费获取代理ip池的方法： 优点：免费、数量多、有效、速度快 缺点：需要定期筛选 主要思路： 从网址上爬取ip地址并存储 验证ip是否能使用-（随机访问网址判断响应码） 格式化ip地址 代码如下： 1.导入包 import requests from lxml import etree import time 1 2 3 2.获取西刺免费代理ip网址上的代理ip def get_all_proxy(): url = 'http://www.xicidaili.com/nn/1' headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36', } response = requests.get(url, headers=headers) html_ele = etree.HTML(response.text) ip_eles = html_ele.xpath('//table[@id="ip_list"]/tr/td[2]/text()') port_ele = html_ele.xpath('//table[@id="ip_list"]/tr/td[3]/text()') proxy_list = [] for i in range(0,len(ip_eles)): proxy_str = 'http://' + ip_eles[i] + ':' + port_ele[i] proxy_list.append(proxy_str) return proxy_list 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 3.验证获取的ip def check_all_proxy(proxy_list): valid_proxy_list = [] for proxy in proxy_list: url = 'http://www.baidu.com/' proxy_dict = { 'http': proxy } try: start_time = time.time() response = requests.get(url, proxies=proxy_dict, timeout=5) if response.status_code == 200: end_time = time.time() print('代理可用：' + proxy) print('耗时:' + str(end_time - start_time)) valid_proxy_list.append(proxy) else: print('代理超时') except: print('代理不可用--------------->'+proxy) return valid_proxy_list 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 4.输出获取ip池 if __name__ == '__main__': proxy_list = get_all_proxy() valid_proxy_list = check_all_proxy(proxy_list) print('--'*30) print(valid_proxy_list) 1 2 3 4 5 技术能力有限欢迎提出意见，保证积极向上不断学习 ———————————————— 版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「彬小二」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。 原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39884947/article/details/86609930
上传时间： 2019-11-15
上传用户：fygwz1982
In the hit CBS crime show Person of Interest, which debuted in 2011, the two heroes—one a former Central Intelligence Agency agent and the other a billionaire technology genius—work together using the ubiquitous surveillance system in New York City to try to stop violent crime. It’s referred to by some as a science fiction cop show. But the use of advanced technology for crime analysis in almost every major police department in the United States may surpass what’s depicted on TV crime dramas such as Person of Interest. Real-time crime cen- ters (RTCCs) are a vital aspect of intelligent policing. Crime analysis is no longer the stuff of science fiction. It’s real.
标签： Intelligence Analysis Crime
上传时间： 2020-05-25
上传用户：shancjb
This books attempts to provide an extensive overview on Long-Term Evolution (LTE) networks. Understanding LTE and its Performance is purposely written to appeal to a broad audience and to be of value to anyone who is interested in 3GPP LTE or wireless broadband networks more generally. The aim of this book is to offer comprehensive coverage of current state-of-the-art theoretical and techno- logical aspects of broadband mobile and wireless networks focusing on LTE. The presentation starts from basic principles and proceeds smoothly to most advanced topics. Provided schemes are developed and oriented in the context of very actual closed standards, the 3 GPPP LTE.
标签： Performance LTE and its
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
The wide deployment of wireless networks and mobile technologies, along with the significant increase in the number of mobile device users, have created a very strong demand on various wireless-based, mobile-based software application systems and enabling technologies. This not only provides many new business opportunities and challenges to wireless and networking service providers, mobile technology ven- dors, and software industry and solution integrators, butalso changes and enhances people’s lives in many areas, including communications, information sharing and exchange, commerce, home environment, education, and entertainment. Business organizations and government agencies face new pressure fortechnology updatesto upgrade their networking infrastructures with wireless connectivity to enhance enterprise-oriented systems and solutions.
标签： Wireless-Based Software Systems
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
The main aim of this book is to present a unified, systematic description of basic and advanced problems, methods and algorithms of the modern con- trol theory considered as a foundation for the design of computer control and management systems. The scope of the book differs considerably from the topics of classical traditional control theory mainly oriented to the needs of automatic control of technical devices and technological proc- esses. Taking into account a variety of new applications, the book presents a compact and uniform description containing traditional analysis and op- timization problems for control systems as well as control problems with non-probabilistic models of uncertainty, problems of learning, intelligent, knowledge-based and operation systems – important for applications in the control of manufacturing processes, in the project management and in the control of computer systems.
上传时间： 2020-06-10
上传用户：shancjb
It all started rather innocuously. I walked into Dr GT Murthy’s office one fine day, andchanged my life. “Doc” was then the General Manager, Central R&D, of a very largeelectrical company headquartered in Bombay. In his new state-of-the-art electronics center,he had hand-picked some of India’s best engineers (over a hundred already) ever assembledunder one roof. Luckily, he too was originally a Physicist, and that certainly helped me gainsome empathy. Nowadays he is in retirement, but I will always remember him as athoroughly fair, honest and facts-oriented person, who led by example. There were severalthings I absorbed from him that are very much part of my basic engineering persona today.You can certainly look upon this book as an extension of what Doc started many years agoin India … because that’s what it really is! I certainly wouldn’t be here today if I hadn’t metDoc. And in fact, several of the brash, high-flying managers I’ve met in recent years,desperately need some sort of crash course in technology and human values from Doc!
标签： 开关电源
上传时间： 2021-11-23
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PADS Layout 的用户接口具有非常易于使用和有效的特点。PADS Layout 在满足专业用户需要的同时，还考虑到一些初次使用PCB 软件的用户需求。教程的这节将将覆盖以下内容：· 使用PADS Layout 进行交互操作· 工作空间的使用· 设置栅格(Grids)· 使用取景(Pan)和缩放(Zoom)· 面向目标(Object Oriented)的选取方式
标签： pads
上传时间： 2021-11-28
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高清电子书-C++ Primer Plus, 第6版英文版 1438页Learning C++ is an adventure of discovery, particularly because the language accommodates several programming paradigms, including object-oriented programming, generic programming, and the traditional procedural programming.The fifth edition of this book described the language as set forth in the ISO C++ standards, informally known as C++99 and C++03, or, sometimes as C++99/03. (The 2003 version was largely a technical correction to the 1999 standard and didn’t add any new features.) Since then, C++ continues to evolve.As this book is written, the international C++ Standards Committee has just approved a new version of the standard.This standard had the informal name of C++0x while in development, and now it will be known as C++11. Most contemporary compilers support C++99/03 quite well, and most of the examples in this book comply with that standard. But many features of the new standard already have appeared in some implementations, and this edition of C++ Primer Plus explores these new features. C++ Primer Plus discusses the basic C language and presents C++ features, making this book self-contained. It presents C++ fundamentals and illustrates them with short, to-the-point programs that are easy to copy and experiment with.You learn about input/output (I/O), how to make programs perform repetitive tasks and make choices, the many ways to handle data, and how to use functions.You learn about the many features C++ has added to C, including the followi
标签： C++
上传时间： 2022-02-19
上传用户：trh505
《HeadFirstJava》是一本完整地面向对象(object-oriented，OO)程序设计和Java的学习指导用书，根据学习理论所设计，你可以从程序语言的基础开始，到线程、网络与分布式程序等项目。重要的是，你可以学会如何像一个面向对象开发者一样去思考，而且不只是读死书。 在这里，你可以会玩游戏、拼图、解谜题以及以意想不到的方式与Java交互。 在这些活动中，你还会写出一堆真正的Java程序，如一个船舰炮战游戏和一个网络聊天程序等等。 “HeadFirst系列”图文并茂学习方式能让你快速地在脑海中掌握住知识，敞开心胸准备好学习这些关键性的主题： ★Java程序语言 ★面向对象程序开发 ★Swing图形化接口 ★使用JavaAPI函数库 ★编写、测试与布署应用程序 ★处理异常；多线程 ★网络程序设计 ★集合与泛型
标签： java
上传时间： 2022-06-12
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RFID（Radio Frequency Identification）中间件的设计与系统的多个层相关，如RFID电子标签的数据采集、标签数据管理、RFID系统安全等。对于不同层，不同的设计和实现被具体应用所采纳。然而，以这种方法设计出来的中间件就会缺乏一致性和灵活性，设计者不能够以一个统一的框架设计RFID中间件。面向服务的RFID中间件架构SOA（Service-oriented Architecture）是一种用于RFID各个应用领域软件开发的框架，它是一种以服务为中心的包含运行环境、编程架构风格在内的一套新的分布式软件系统构造方法和环境。使用SOA开发RFID中间件，能很好地改善软件设计中的整体性、灵活性和统一性。SOA是RFID中间件设计的基础，本文针对RFID中间件设计中存在的一些问题，如EPC编码的自动解析、RFID读写器的接入、RFID标签数据的交换或共享、RFID系统安全等，提出了面向服务的RFID中间件平台架构。本文用SOA的设计原则建立RFID中间件的软件构架，然后通过系统集成服务的方式——查询服务、调用服务和提供服务清晰地定义出RFID读写器管理服务、标签信息服务、RFID安全服务等。使其适合于不同的RFID应用，并且根据EPCglobal 标准实现EPC编码的自动解析，这样不仅有助于在不同平台间RFID标签数据的交换和集成，而且对于不同的应用降低了构建RFID系统的难度。
标签： rfid
上传时间： 2022-06-25
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