Reliable and accurate positioning and navigation is critical for a diverse set of emerging applications calling for advanced signal-processing techniques. This book provides an overview of some of the most recent research results in the field of signal processing for positioning and navigation, addressing many challenging open problems.
标签： Positioning Terrestrial Satellite Radio and
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
This paper presents a Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-based speech enhancement method, aiming at reducing non-stationary noise from speech signals. The system is based on the assumption that the speech and the noise are additive and uncorrelated. Cepstral features are used to extract statistical information from both the speech and the noise. A-priori statistical information is collected from long training sequences into ergodic hidden Markov models. Given the ergodic models for the speech and the noise, a compensated speech-noise model is created by means of parallel model combination, using a log-normal approximation. During the compensation, the mean of every mixture in the speech and noise model is stored. The stored means are then used in the enhancement process to create the most likely speech and noise power spectral distributions using the forward algorithm combined with mixture probability. The distributions are used to generate a Wiener filter for every observation. The paper includes a performance evaluation of the speech enhancer for stationary as well as non-stationary noise environment.
标签： Telecommunications Processing Signal for
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
In this book we focus on the basic signal processing that underlies current and future ultra wideband systems. By looking at signal processing in this way we hope this text will be useful even as UWB applications mature and change or regulations regarding ultra wideband systems are modified. The current UWB field is extremely dynamic, with new techniques and ideas being presented at every communications and signal-processing conference. The basic signal-processing techniques presented in this text though will not change for some time to come. Thus, we have taken a somewhat theoretical approach, which we believe is longer lasting and more useful to the reader in the long term than an up-to-the-minute summary that is out of date as soon as it is published.
标签： Wideband Signals Systems Ultra 1st
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
Wireless communications, together with its applications and underlying technologies, is among today’s most active areas of technology development. The very rapid pace of im- provements in both custom and programmable integrated circuits for signal processing ap- plications has led to the justfiable view of advanced signal processing as a key enabler of the aggressively escalating capacity demands of emerging wireless systems. Consequently, there has been a tremendous and very widespread effort on the part of the research community to develop novel signal processing techniques that can fulfill this promise.
标签： Communication Wireless Systems
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
Digital radios have undergone an astonishing evolution in the last century. Born as a set of simple and power-hungry electrical and electromechanical devices for low data rate transmission of telegraph data in the Marconi age, they have transformed, thanks to substantial advances in electronic technology, into a set of small, reliable and sophisticated integrated devices supporting broadband multimedia communications. This, however, would not have been possible unless significant progress had been made in recent decades in the field of signal processing algorithms for baseband and passband signals. In fact, the core of any modern digital radio consists of a set of algorithms running over programmable electronic hardware. This book stems from the research and teaching activities of its co-authors in the field of algorithmic techniques for wireless communications. A huge body of technical literature has accumulated in the last four decades in this area, and an extensive coverage of all its important aspects in a single textbook is impossible. For this reason, we have selected a few important topics and, for ease of reading, organized them into two parts.
标签： Communications Algorithmic Techniques Wireless
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
The author’s group has developed various chipless RFID tags and reader architectures at 2.45, 4–8, 24, and 60 GHz. These results were published extensively in the form of books, book chapters, refereed conference and journal articles, and finally, as patent applications. However, there is still room for improvement of chipless RFID sys- tems. In this book, we proposed advanced techniques of chipless RFID systems that supersede their predecessors in signal processing, tag design, and reader architecture.
上传时间： 2020-06-08
上传用户：shancjb
Identification is pervasive nowadays in daily life due to many complicated activities such as bank and library card reading, asset tracking, toll collecting, restricted access to sensitive data and procedures and target identification. This kind of task can be realized by passwords, bio- metric data such as fingerprints, barcode, optical character recognition, smart cards and radar. Radiofrequencyidentification(RFID)isatechniquetoidentifyobjectsbyusingradiosystems. It is a contactless, usually short distance, wireless data transmission and reception technique for identification of objects. An RFID system consists of two components: the tag (also called transponder) and the reader (also called interrogator).
标签： Processing Digital Signal RFID for
上传时间： 2020-06-08
上传用户：shancjb
科学家与工程师数字信号处理指南The Scientist and Engineer Guide to Digital Signal Processing.pdf
标签： 数字信号处理
上传时间： 2021-11-11
上传用户：lipengxu
基于FPGA设计的相关论文资料大全 84篇用FPGA实现FFT的研究 刘朝晖 韩月秋 摘 要 目的 针对高速数字信号处理的要求，给出了用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现的 快速傅里叶变换(FFT)方案.方法 算法为按时间抽取的基4算法，采用递归结构的块浮点运 算方案，蝶算过程只扩展两个符号位以适应雷达信号处理的特点，乘法器由阵列乘法器实 现.结果 采用流水方式保证系统的速度，使取数据、计算旋转因子、复乘、DFT等操作协 调一致，在计算、通信和存储间取得平衡，避免了瓶颈的出现.结论 实验表明，用FPGA 实现高速数字信号处理的算法是一个可行的方案. 关键词 离散傅里叶变换； 快速傅里叶变换； 块浮点运算； 可编程门阵列 分类号 TP39； TN957.511 Implementation of FFT with FPGA Technology Liu Zhaohui Han Yueqiu (Department of Electronics Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081) Abstract Aim To propose a scheme for implementing FFT with FPGA in accor-dance with the requirement for high speed digital signal processing. Methods The structure of FPGA and requirement of system were considered in the experiment, radix-4 algorithm of DIT and recursive structure were adopted. The group float point arithmetic operation was used in the butterfly and the array multiplier was used to realize multiplication. Results The pipeline pattern was used to ensure the system speed, it made fetching data, calculating twiddle factor, complex multiplication and D
标签： fpga
上传时间： 2022-03-23
上传用户：lostxc
本系统采用电动机电枢供电回路串接采样电阻的方式来实现对小型直流有刷电动机的转速测量。该系统主要由二阶低通滤波电路,小信号放大电路、单片机测量显示电路、开关稳压电源电路等组成。同时自制电机测速装置,用高频磁环作为载体,用线圈绕制磁环,利用电磁感应原理检测电机运行时的漏磁,将变化的磁场信号转化为磁环上的感应电流。用信号处理单元电路将微弱电信号转化为脉冲信号,送由单片机检测,从而达到准确测量电机的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter circuit, small signal amplifier circuit, single-chip measurement and display circuit, switching regulated power supply circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
标签： 直流电动机
上传时间： 2022-03-26
上传用户：hai7ying
