1. Scope ......................................................................................................................................................................... 12. DDR4 SDRAM Package Pinout and Addressing ....................................................................................................... 22.1 DDR4 SDRAM Row for X4,X8 and X16 ................................................................................................................22.2 DDR4 SDRAM Ball Pitch........................................................................................................................................22.3 DDR4 SDRAM Columns for X4,X8 and X16 ..........................................................................................................22.4 DDR4 SDRAM X4/8 Ballout using MO-207......................................................................................................... 22.5 DDR4 SDRAM X16 Ballout using MO-207.............................................................................................................32.6 Pinout Description ..................................................................................................................................................52.7 DDR4 SDRAM Addressing.....................................................................................................................................73. Functional Description ...............................................................................................................................................83.1 Simplified State Diagram ....................................................................................................................................83.2 Basic Functionality..................................................................................................................................................93.3 RESET and Initialization Procedure .....................................................................................................................103.3.1 Power-up Initialization Sequence .............................................................................................................103.3.2 Reset Initialization with Stable Power ......................................................................................................113.4 Register Definition ................................................................................................................................................123.4.1 Programming the mode registers .............................................................................................................123.5 Mode Register ......................................................................................................................................................134. DDR4 SDRAM Command Description and Operation ............................................................................................. 244.1 Command Truth Table ..........................................................................................................................................244.2 CKE Truth Table ...................................................................................................................................................254.3 Burst Length, Type and Order ..............................................................................................................................264.3.1 BL8 Burst order with CRC Enabled .........................................................................................................264.4 DLL-off Mode & DLL on/off Switching procedure ................................................................................................274.4.1 DLL on/off switching procedure ...............................................................................................................274.4.2 DLL “on” to DLL “off” Procedure ..............................................................................................................274.4.3 DLL “off” to DLL “on” Procedure ..............................................................................................................284.5 DLL-off Mode........................................................................................................................................................294.6 Input Clock Frequency Change ............................................................................................................................304.7 Write Leveling.......................................................................................................................................................314.7.1 DRAM setting for write leveling & DRAM termination function in that mode ............................................324.7.2 Procedure Description .............................................................................................................................334.7.3 Write Leveling Mode Exit .........................................................................................................................34
标签： DDR4
上传时间： 2022-01-09
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ADS8329 Verilog fpga 驱动源码，2.7V 至 5.5V 16 位 1MSPS 串行模数转换器 ADC芯片ADS8329数据采集的verilog代码，已经用在工程中，可以做为你的设计参考。( input clock, input timer_clk_r, input reset, output reg sample_over, output reg ad_convn, input ad_eocn, output reg ad_csn, output reg ad_clk, input ad_dout, output reg ad_din, output reg [15:0] ad_data_lock);reg [15:0] ad_data_old;reg [15:0] ad_data_new; reg [19:0] ad_data_temp; reg [15:0] ad_data;reg [4:0] ad_data_cnt;reg [4:0] ad_spi_cnt; reg [5:0] time_dly_cnt; parameter [3:0] state_mac_IDLE = 0, state_mac_0 = 1, state_mac_1 = 2, state_mac_2 = 3, state_mac_3 = 4, state_mac_4 = 5, state_mac_5 = 6, state_mac_6 = 7, state_mac_7 = 8, state_mac_8 = 9, state_mac_9 = 10, state_mac_10 = 11, state_mac_11 = 12, state_mac_12 = 13, state_mac_13 = 14, state_mac_14 = 15; reg [3:0] state_curr;reg [3:0] state_next;
上传时间： 2022-01-30
上传用户：1208020161
spi 通信的master部分使用的verilog语言实现，可以做为你的设计参考。module spi_master(rstb,clk,mlb,start,tdat,cdiv,din, ss,sck,dout,done,rdata); input rstb,clk,mlb,start; input [7:0] tdat; //transmit data input [1:0] cdiv; //clock divider input din; output reg ss; output reg sck; output reg dout; output reg done; output reg [7:0] rdata; //received dataparameter idle=2'b00; parameter send=2'b10; parameter finish=2'b11; reg [1:0] cur,nxt; reg [7:0] treg,rreg; reg [3:0] nbit; reg [4:0] mid,cnt; reg shift,clr;
上传时间： 2022-02-03
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STM32L053C8T6数据手册Features • Ultra-low-power platform – 1.65 V to 3.6 V power supply – -40 to 125 °C temperature range – 0.27 µA Standby mode (2 wakeup pins) – 0.4 µA Stop mode (16 wakeup lines) – 0.8 µA Stop mode + RTC + 8 KB RAM retention – 139 µA/MHz Run mode at 32 MHz – 3.5 µs wakeup time (from RAM) – 5 µs wakeup time (from Flash) • Core: ARM® 32-bit Cortex®-M0+ with MPU – From 32 kHz up to 32 MHz max. – 0.95 DMIPS/MHz • Reset and supply management – Ultra-safe, low-power BOR (brownout reset) with 5 selectable thresholds – Ultralow power POR/PDR – Programmable voltage detector (PVD) • Clock sources – 1 to 25 MHz crystal oscillator – 32 kHz oscillator for RTC with calibration – High speed internal 16 MHz factory-trimmed RC (+/- 1%) – Internal low-power 37 kHz RC – Internal multispeed low-power 65 kHz to 4.2 MHz RC – PLL for CPU clock • Pre-programmed bootloader – USART, SPI supported • Development support – Serial wire debug supported • Up to 51 fast I/Os (45 I/Os 5V tolerant) • Memories – Up to 64 KB Flash with ECC – 8KB RAM – 2 KB of data EEPROM with ECC – 20-byte backup register
标签： stm32l053c8t6
上传时间： 2022-02-06
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电子书-RTL Design Style Guide for Verilog HDL540页A FF having a fixed input value is generated from the description in the upper portion of Example 2-21. In this case, ’0’ is output when the reset signal is asynchronously input, and ’1’ is output when the START signal rises. Therefore, the FF data input is fixed at the power supply, since the typical value ’1’ is output following the rise of the START signal. When FF input values are fixed, the fixed inputs become untestable and the fault detection rate drops. When implementing a scan design and converting to a scan FF, the scan may not be executed properl not be executed properly, so such descriptions , so such descriptions are not are not recommended. recommended.[1] As in the lower part of Example 2-21, be sure to construct a synchronous type of circuit and ensure that the clock signal is input to the clock pin of the FF. Other than the sample shown in Example 2-21, there are situations where for certain control signals, those that had been switched due to the conditions of an external input will no longer need to be switched, leaving only a FF. If logic exists in a lower level and a fixed value is input from an upper level, the input value of the FF may also end up being fixed as the result of optimization with logic synthesis tools. In a situation like this, while perhaps difficult to completely eliminate, the problem should be avoided as much as possible.
标签： RTL verilog hdl
上传时间： 2022-03-21
上传用户：canderile
本系统采用电动机电枢供电回路串接采样电阻的方式来实现对小型直流有刷电动机的转速测量。该系统主要由二阶低通滤波电路,小信号放大电路、单片机测量显示电路、开关稳压电源电路等组成。同时自制电机测速装置,用高频磁环作为载体,用线圈绕制磁环,利用电磁感应原理检测电机运行时的漏磁,将变化的磁场信号转化为磁环上的感应电流。用信号处理单元电路将微弱电信号转化为脉冲信号,送由单片机检测,从而达到准确测量电机的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter circuit, small signal amplifier circuit, single-chip measurement and display circuit, switching regulated power supply circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
标签： 直流电动机
上传时间： 2022-03-26
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本文首次设计并验证了基于macom三合一芯片设计的光模块电路,该电路旨在提供一种满足SFF-8472中规定的数字诊断功能的低成本SFP+模块。电路采用激光器驱动、限幅放大器、控制器以及时钟恢复单元集成的单芯片,在保证高精度数字诊断功能基础上,实现了低成本高可靠的特点。该电路在光接收接口组件与激光器驱动和限幅放大器单元的限幅放大器部分之间接入滤波器来提高模块的灵敏度及信号质量。在控制器单元的数字电位器的引脚上采用外加电阻的方式避免出现上电不发光的故障问题。该研究结果为下一代SFP-DD光模块设计与开发工作,奠定了一定的理论与实践基础。This paper designs and validates the optical module circuit based on the MACOM Trinity chip for the first time.This circuit aims to provide a low-cost SFP module which meets the digital diagnosis function specified in SFF-8472.The circuit uses a single chip integrated with laser driver,limiting amplifier,controller and clock recovery unit.On the basis of ensuring high precision digital diagnosis function,it achieves the characteristics of low cost and high reliability.The circuit connects a filter between the optical receiving interface module and the limiting amplifier part of the laser driver and limiting amplifier unit to improve the sensitivity and signal quality of the module.The pin of the digital potentiometer in the controller unit is equipped with an external resistance to avoid the problem of power failure.The research results lay a theoretical and practical foundation for optical module design in high-speed data center.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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抢答器是一种智力竞赛常用的器件,抢答器的设计方法千差万别,文章利用常用的数字电子器件,设计了八路抢答器电路的设计、仿真及实现的全过程,提出两种可行的设计方案:方案1采用74ls373实现电路锁存,74ls148实现电路编码,74ls74及数码管实现电路显示;方案二采用CD4511BCN和LMC555CM集成电路及数码管实现抢答器的控制和显示。本文设计用的器件简单,容易理解,适用于初学电子技术的人员。Answer scrambler is a common device in intelligence competition, and its design methods vary greatly. This paper designs the whole process of design, simulation and Realization of the circuit of eight-way answer scrambler by using common digital electronic devices, and puts forward two feasible design schemes: scheme 1 uses 74 ls373 to realize circuit latching, 74 ls148 to realize circuit coding,74 ls74 and digital tube to realize circuit. The second scheme uses CD4511 BCN, LMC555 CM integrated circuit and digital tube to control and display the answerer. The device designed in this paper is simple and easy to understand, and it is suitable for the beginners of electronic technology.
标签： 抢答器
上传时间： 2022-04-05
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The GL823K integrates a high speed 8051 microprocessor and a high efficiency hardware engine for the best data transfer performance between USB and flash card interfaces. Its pin assignment design fits to card sockets to provide easier PCB layout. Inside the chip, it integrates 5V to 3.3V regulator, 3.3V to 1.8V regulator and power MOSFETs and it enables the function of on-chip clock source (OCCS) which means no external 12MHz XTAL is needed and that effectively reduces the total BOM cost.
上传时间： 2022-04-27
上传用户：qdxqdxqdxqdx
STM32F103开发板 DHT11温湿度DS18B20 气体MQ-2光敏声控雨滴传感器实验程序**--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------** Created by: FiYu** Created date: 2015-12-12** Version: 1.0** Descriptions: DHT11温湿度传感器实验 **--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------** Modified by: FiYu** Modified date: ** Version: ** Descriptions: ** Rechecked by: **********************************************************************************************************/#include "stm32f10x.h"#include "delay.h"#include "dht11.h"#include "usart.h"DHT11_Data_TypeDef DHT11_Data;/************************************************************************************** * 描 述 : GPIO/USART1初始化配置 * 入 参 : 无 * 返回值 : 无 **************************************************************************************/void GPIO_Configuration(void){ GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; /* Enable the GPIO_LED Clock */ RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO , ENABLE); GPIO_DeInit(GPIOB); //将外设GPIOA寄存器重设为缺省值 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //推挽输出 GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA); //将外设GPIOA寄存器重设为缺省值 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //推挽输出 GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; //浮空输入 GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB , GPIO_Pin_9); //初始状态，熄灭指示灯LED1}/************************************************************************************** * 描 述 : 串口显示实时温湿度 * 入 参 : 无 * 返回值 : 无 **************************************************************************************/void DHT11_SCAN(void){ if( Read_DHT11(&DHT11_Data)==SUCCESS) { printf("\r\n读取DHT11成功!\r\n\r\n湿度为%d.%d ％RH ，温度为 %d.%d℃ \r\n",\ DHT11_Data.humi_int,DHT11_Data.humi_deci,DHT11_Data.temp_int,DHT11_Data.temp_deci); //printf("\r\n 湿度:%d,温度:%d \r\n" ,DHT11_Data.humi_int,DHT11_Data.temp_int); } else { printf("Read DHT11 ERROR!\r\n"); }}/************************************************************************************** * 描 述 : MAIN函数 * 入 参 : 无 * 返回值 : 无 **************************************************************************************/int main(void){ SystemInit(); //设置系统时钟72MHZ GPIO_Configuration(); USART1_Init(); //初始化配置TIM DHT11_GPIO_Config(); // 初始化温湿度传感器PB1引脚初始时为推挽输出 GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB , GPIO_Pin_9); delay_ms(500); while(1) { GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB , GPIO_Pin_9); DHT11_SCAN(); //实时显示温湿度 delay_ms(1500); } }
上传时间： 2022-05-03
上传用户：得之我幸78
