电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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本文设计了一种磁致伸缩位移传感器,介绍了该磁致伸缩位移传感器的测量原理,通过结构优化设计提高了仪器的性能,详述了硬件电路设计及实现方法,完成了软件设计,实现了高压充电、问询脉冲加载、时间测量及滤波等功能,并通过实验对其性能进行了验证。所研制的磁致伸缩位移传感器具有测量精度高、长期稳定性好等特点,满足了大量程、高精度、恶劣环境等测量的要求。A kind of sensor based on magnetostrictive principle is designed.The measuring principle of the magnetostrictive displacement sensor is introduced,the performance of the instrument is improved by the structural optimization design,and introduced the hardware circuit design and the realization method,completed the software design,realized the functions of the high voltage charging,inquiries pulse loading,time measurement and filtering,and its performance is verified through the experiment.The magnetostrictive displacement sensor has the characteristics of high measuring precision.The sensor meets the requirements of large range,high precision,poor environment and so on.
标签： 位移传感器
上传时间： 2022-04-06
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S32K1xx Series Reference Manual 用户手册--2029页 Supports S32K116, S32K118, S32K142, S32K144, S32K146, and S32K148S32K是一款符合AEC-Q100规范、基于32位ARM Cortex-M4F和Cortex-M0+内核的MCU，适用于通用汽车和高可靠性工业应用。The S32K1xx product series further extends the highly scalable portfolio of Arm® Cortex®-M0+/M4F MCUs in the automotive industry. It builds on the legacy of the KEA series, while introducing higher memory options alongside a richer peripheral set extending capability into a variety of automotive applications. With a 2.70–5.5 V supply and focus on automotive environment robustness, the S32K product series devices are well suited to a wide range of applications in electrically harsh environments, and are optimized for cost-sensitive applications offering low pin-count options. The S32K product series offers a broad range of memory, peripherals, and package options. It shares common peripherals and pin counts, allowing developers to migrate easily within an MCU family or among the MCU families to take advantage of more memory or feature integration. This scalability allows developers to use the S32K product series as the standard for their end product platforms, maximizing hardware and software reuse and reducing time to market
标签： S32K116 S32K118 S32K142 S32K144
上传时间： 2022-04-16
上传用户：jason_vip1
1.bus indices out of range 总线分支索引超出范围2.Bus range syntax errors 总线范围的语法错误3.Illegal bus range values 非法的总线范围值4.Illegal bus definitions 定义的总线非法5.Mismatched bus label ordering 总线分支网络标号错误排序6.Mismatched bus/wire object on wire/bus 总线/导线错误的连接导线/总线
标签： Altium Designer
上传时间： 2022-04-17
上传用户：qdxqdxqdxqdx
该步进电机驱动器又称为EasyDriver，EasyDriver能够为两级步进电机提供大约每相750mA（两极一共1.5A）的驱动。它默认设置为8步细分模式（所以如果你的电机是每圈200步，你使用EasyDriver时默认为每圈1600步），更多细分模式可以通过将MS1或MS2两个接脚接地进行设置。这是一种基于Allegro A3967驱动芯片的细分断路器。对于此设计的完整规格，请查阅A3967的参数表。它的最大每相电流从150mA到750mA。可以采用的最大驱动电压大概是30V，其中包括板载5V的调压器，所以只需要一个电源。质优价廉，这玩意儿只要十几美元，比你自己制作电路板更便宜。步进电机驱动器设计特色：· A3967 Microstepping Driver· MS1 and MS2 pins broken out to change microstepping resolution to full, half, quarter and eighth steps (defaults to eighth)· Compatible with 4, 6, and 8 wire stepper motors of any voltage· Adjustable current control from 150mA/phase to 700mA/phase· Power supply range from 6V to 30V. The higher the voltage, the higher the torque at high speeds
上传时间： 2022-04-27
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RX-8801 SA Features built-in 32.768 kHz DTCXO, High Stability Supports l'C-Bus's high speed mode (400 kHz)Alarm interrupt function for day, date, hour, and minute settings Fixed-cycle timer interrupt function Time update interrupt function32.768 kHz output with OE function Auto correction of leap years Wide interface voltage range: 2.2 V to 5.5 V Wide time-keeping voltage range:1.8 V to 5.5 V Low current consumption: 0.84A/3V (Typ.)is an IC bus interface-compliant real-time clock which includes a 32.768 kHz DTCXO In addition to providing a calendar (year, month, date, day, hour, minute, second) function and a clock counter function, this module provides an abundance of other functions including an alarm function, fixed-cycle timer unction, time update interrupt function, and 32.768 kHz output function.The devices in this module are fabricated via a C-MOS process for low current consumption, which enables ong-term battery back-up.
上传时间： 2022-06-17
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Spartane-6 LXand LXT FPGAs are available in various speed grades, with -3 having the highest performance. The DC and AC electrical parameters of the Automotive XA Spartan-6 FPGAs and Defense-grade Spartan-6Q FPGAs devices are equivalent to the commercial specifications except where noted. The timing characteristics of the commercial(XC)-2 speed grade industrial device are the same as for a-2 speed grade commercial device. The -2Q and -3Q speed grades are exclusively for the expanded(Q) temperature range. The timing characteristics are equivalent to those shown for the-2 and-3speed grades for the Automotive and Defense-grade devices.Spartan-6 FPGA DC and AC characteristics are specified for commercial (C), industrial (), and expanded (Q) temperature ranges. Only selected speed grades and/or devices might be available in the industrial or expanded temperature ranges for Automotive and Defense-grade devices.
上传时间： 2022-06-19
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Datasheet SHT3x-DISHumidity and Temperature Sensor Fully calibrated, linearized, and temperaturecompensated digital output Wide supply voltage range, from 2.4 V to 5.5 V I2C Interface with communication speeds up to 1MHz and two user selectable addresses Typical accuracy of 2 %RH and 0.3 °C Very fast start-up and measurement time Tiny 8-Pin DFN package
上传时间： 2022-06-29
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1. General Description BL-M3362NS1 product is designed base on Broadcom BCM43362 chipset. It operates at 2.4GHz band and supports IEEE802.11b/g/n 1T1Rwith wireless data rate up to 72.2Mbps. It supports IEEE802.11isafety protocol, along with IEEE802.11e standard service quality. It supports standard interfaces SDIOV2.0(50 MHz,4-bit and1-bit) and generic SPI(up to 50 MHz), Integrated ARM Cortex?-M3 CPUwith on-chip memory enables running IEEE802.11 firmware that can be field-upgraded with future features.2. The range of applying Imaging platforms(printers, digital still cameras, digital picture frames)Consumer electronic devices(DTV, DVDplayers, Blu-ray players. etc.)Gaming platforms Carinformation MiFi/Mobile Routes Smart PAD Set-TopBoxes
标签： wifi
上传时间： 2022-07-04
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PrefaceDuring the past years, there has been a quickly rising interest in radio access technologies for providingmobile as well as nomadic and fixed services for voice, video, and data. The difference indesign, implementation, and use between telecom and datacom technologies is also becoming moreblurred. One example is cellular technologies from the telecom world being used for broadband dataand wireless LAN from the datacom world being used for voice-over IP.Today, the most widespread radio access technology for mobile communication is digital cellular,with the number of users passing 5 billion by 2010, which is more than half of the world’s population.It has emerged from early deployments of an expensive voice service for a few car-borne users,to today’s widespread use of mobile-communication devices that provide a range of mobile servicesand often include camera, MP3 player, and PDA functions. With this widespread use and increasinginterest in mobile communication, a continuing evolution ahead is foreseen.This book describes LTE, developed in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) and providingtrue 4G broadband mobile access, starting from the first version in release 8 and through the continuingevolution to release 10, the latest version of LTE. Release 10, also known as LTE-Advanced,is of particular interest as it is the major technology approved by the ITU as fulfilling the IMTAdvancedrequirements. The description in this book is based on LTE release 10 and thus provides acomplete description of the LTE-Advanced radio access from the bottom up.Chapter 1 gives the background to LTE and its evolution, looking also at the different standardsbodies and organizations involved in the process of defining 4G. It also gives a discussion of the reasonsand driving forces behind the evolution.Chapters 2–6 provide a deeper insight into some of the technologies that are part of LTE and itsevolution. Because of its generic nature, these chapters can be used as a background not only for LTEas described in this book, but also for readers who want to understand the technology behind othersystems, such as WCDMA/HSPA, WiMAX, and CDMA2000.Chapters 7–17 constitute the main part of the book. As a start, an introductory technical overviewof LTE is given, where the most important technology components are introduced based onthe generic technologies described in previous chapters. The following chapters provide a detaileddescription of the protocol structure, the downlink and uplink transmission schemes, and the associatedmechanisms for scheduling, retransmission and interference handling. Broadcast operation andrelaying are also described. This is followed by a discussion of the spectrum flexibility and the associated
上传时间： 2022-07-08
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