PCB LAYOUT 術語解釋(TERMS)1. COMPONENT SIDE(零件面、正面)︰大多數零件放置之面。2. SOLDER SIDE(焊錫面、反面)。3. SOLDER MASK(止焊膜面)︰通常指Solder Mask Open 之意。4. TOP PAD︰在零件面上所設計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。5. BOTTOM PAD：在銲錫面上所設計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。6. POSITIVE LAYER：單、雙層板之各層線路；多層板之上、下兩層線路及內層走線皆屬之。7. NEGATIVE LAYER：通常指多層板之電源層。8. INNER PAD：多層板之POSITIVE LAYER 內層PAD。9. ANTI-PAD：多層板之NEGATIVE LAYER 上所使用之絕緣範圍，不與零件腳相接。10. THERMAL PAD：多層板內NEGATIVE LAYER 上必須零件腳時所使用之PAD，一般稱為散熱孔或導通孔。11. PAD (銲墊)：除了SMD PAD 外，其他PAD 之TOP PAD、BOTTOM PAD 及INNER PAD 之形狀大小皆應相同。12. Moat : 不同信號的 Power& GND plane 之間的分隔線13. Grid : 佈線時的走線格點2. Test Point : ATE 測試點供工廠ICT 測試治具使用ICT 測試點 LAYOUT 注意事項:PCB 的每條TRACE 都要有一個作為測試用之TEST PAD(測試點)，其原則如下：1. 一般測試點大小均為30-35mil，元件分布較密時，測試點最小可至30mil.測試點與元件PAD 的距離最小為40mil。2. 測試點與測試點間的間距最小為50-75mil，一般使用75mil。密度高時可使用50mil,3. 測試點必須均勻分佈於PCB 上，避免測試時造成板面受力不均。4. 多層板必須透過貫穿孔(VIA)將測試點留於錫爐著錫面上(Solder Side)。5. 測試點必需放至於Bottom Layer6. 輸出test point report(.asc 檔案powerpcb v3.5)供廠商分析可測率7. 測試點設置處:Setuppadsstacks
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：pei5
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：busterman
Boost LED drivers are often used to drive LEDs in series. If an LED fails while open,overvoltage protection (OVP) is necessary to avoid the damage to a boost integrated circuit (IC) or output capacitor. This application report presents the solutions to increase the TPS61043 LED driver OVP threshold.
标签： Overvoltage Protection Solutions Driver
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：jiangfire
返驰式(Flyback) 电源供应器是交换式电源设计供应器(Switch Power Supply，SPS)的一种，为工业界常用之电路架构，其特点如下表所示，图一所示为返驰式转换器(Flyback Converter)电路。 一般设计SPS需要一些保护来提高系统设备之稳定安全，尤其是输出过电压保护极为重要，这个输出过电压保护目的是防止电气设备上的元件之绝缘遭受过电压的破坏。一般过电压的测试方法是将回授Open让系统呈现段回路状况，导致一次侧能量无限制提供给二次测来达到输出过电压现象。
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：haoxiyizhong
Abstract: Stuxnet, a sophisticated virus that damaged Iran's nuclear capability, should be an eye openerfor the world. We can choose to learn something very narrow (how to combat the Stuxnet virus) or wecan choose to focus on the larger goal of thwarting the next type of creative cyber attack. Unfortunately,critical industrial infrastructure is not currently designed with security as a key goal, leaving open multipleavenues for an educated and funded attacker to create massive problems. This tutorial outlines somebasic concepts that engineers and product definers should consider to make sure their new projects stayahead of future threats.
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：llwap
交流瓦特/瓦特小时，乏尔/乏尔小时转换器 特点： 精确度0.25%满刻度 多种输入,输出选择 输入与输出绝缘耐压2仟伏特/1分钟 冲击电压测试5仟伏特(1.2x50us) 突波电压测试2.5仟伏特(0.25ms/1MHz) (IEC255-4) 尺寸小，稳定性高 主要规格： 精确度: 0.25% F.S. (23 ±5℃) 输入负载: <0.2VA (Voltage) <0.2VA (Current) 最大过载能力: Current related input:3 x rated continuous 10 x rated 30 sec. ,25 x rated 3sec. 50 x rated 1sec. Voltage related input:maximum 2 x rated continuous 输出反应速度: < 250ms(0~90%) 输出负载能力: < 10mA for voltage mode < 10V for current mode 输出之涟波 : < 0.1% F.S. 脉波输出型态: Photocouple of open collector (max.30V/40mA) 归零调整范围: 0~±5% F.S. 最大值调整范围: 0~±10% F.S. 温度系数: 100ppm/℃ (0~50℃) 隔离特性: Input/Output/Power/Case 绝缘阻抗: >100Mohm with 500V DC 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power/case) 突波测试: ANSI C37.90a/1974,DIN-IEC 255-4 impulse voltage 5KV(1.2x50us) 使用环境条件: -20~60℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: -30~70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2013-11-11
上传用户：wettetw
This ink marks LTC’s eighth circuit collection publication.1We are continually surprised, to the point of near mystification, by these circuit amalgams seemingly limitlessappeal. Reader requests ascend rapidly upon publication,remaining high for years, even decades. All LTC circuitcollections, despite diverse content, share this popularity,although just why remains an open question. Why isit? Perhaps the form; compact, complete, succinct andinsular. Perhaps the freedom of selection without commitment,akin to window shopping.
上传时间： 2014-01-06
上传用户：ligi201200
STM32，5110液晶显示声纳探鱼器200KHz，带电路图，精确到厘米 MC34063升压，大声压发射，实际板子上滤波电路没要（电路图上的滤波电阻电容电感没焊，开路或者短路）。一般200KHz的换能器在水里面的耦合比较好，在空气中发射出来的（或者接收的）强度很低。 用的MOSFET Relay，contact和release时间都可以做到很小，不过选的是比较低端器件，所以最近测量距离为70cm。 开源啦开源啦 架构为状态机+任务流，Task都是放在函数指针数组里面的 Task分两种，routine的和错误处理的 5110液晶的SPI用的DMA 基本上STM32和C语言高阶的特征都用上了，稍微修改直接可以商用 Open Issue 偶尔会hardware fault或者memory fault，然后watchdog重启， 应该比较好解决，仔细检查下就好 有什么问题代码的file comment里面有我联系地址 有能搞到好的器件也请知会我，多谢了 接下来准备把它装到船模上，用以前四轴的那套东西，就看什么时候有时间了
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：songyue1991
本文档介绍如何使用PIC单片机编程器开发工具在目标电路板上仿真和调试固件。本手册的内容编排如下 第一章 PIC单片机编程器概述 第二章 入门 第三章 PIC编程器和ICSP 第四章 PICKIT DEBUG EXPRESS 第五章 疑难解答 ......................
上传时间： 2013-10-19
上传用户：sardinescn
遥控器使用方便, 功能多, 目前已广泛应用在电视机、、、空调等各种家用电器中, 且价格便宜, 市上非常容易买到。如果能将遥控器上许多的按键解码出来, 用作单片机系统的输入, 则解决了常规矩阵键盘线路板大、布线复杂、占用口过多的弊病。而且通过使用遥控器, 操作时可实现人与设备的分离, 从而更加方便使用。下面以下编码芯片的遥控器为例,谈谈如何用常用的系统单片机进行遥控的解码。
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：gxmm
