研究一种智能扫地机器人。从硬件系统控制模块设计到主要技术调试进行了较详细的阐述。以STM32单片机为控制核心与电机驱动、红外线路径识别模块等相互协调应用。进行电路搭建和程序编写。实现了智能扫地机器人红外线避障和自动扫地功能,其清扫面积能达到约70%,清扫率约60%,很大程度受到自身机械机构的限制,后期将对小车的机械结构进行完善。This paper studies an intelligent sweeping robot.From the hardware system control module design to the main technical debugging are described in detail.STM32 MCU is used as the control core to coordinate with motor drive and infrared path recognition module.Conduct circuit building and programming.The functions of infrared obstacle avoidance and automatic sweeping of intelligent sweeping robot are realized.Its cleaning area can reach about 70%and the cleaning rate is about 60%.Because it is limited by its own mechanical mechanism to a great extent,the mechanical structure of the car will be improved in the later stage.
标签: 扫地机器人
上传时间: 2022-03-26
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设计了农业温湿度智能控制系统,该系统采用DHT11温湿度传感器作为温湿度采集模块,单片机选用AT89C52代替并调用Virtual terminal模拟串口通信,LCD1604液晶显示器实时显示温湿度,实现了温湿度的测量、显示,可自动控制加热、降温、加湿、通风,实现温湿度控制以及超限报警处理,并利用Proteus与Keil进行实际电路的仿真。试验表明,该系统实现了可靠的温湿度监控。We described the design of an intelligent control system of agriculture temperature and humidity.The system uses DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor as the temperature and humidity acquisition module.The SCM adopts AT89C52 to replace and call the virtual terminal for simulating serial communication.LCD1604 displays temperature and humidity in real time,which implements the measurement and display of temperature and humidity.The system is able to automatically control heating,cooling,humidification and ventilation,to achieve temperature and humidity control and over-limit alarm processing.The system also uses Proteus and Keil for actual circuit simulation.The experiment shows that the system is capable of reliable temperature and humidity monitoring.
上传时间: 2022-03-26
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近年来反季节种植已成火热趋势,温室大棚的普及十分迅速,而温室大棚对自动化、智能化的要求也越来越迫切,本系统将温室大棚的温湿度、二氧化碳浓度各个方面的检测,通风、浇灌、温度、喷洒农药等各个方面的控制进行综合系统研究,实现温室大棚对自动化、智能化的要求。这一系统是基于单片机控制的智能检测,控制系统包含单片机主控模块、感应检测模块、传感模块,显示、控制模块等[1]。从而提高温室大棚的种植效率,减少劳动力,提高利润等。In recent years,counter-season planting has become a hot trend featuring the rapid popularization of greenhouse and urgent requirement for the automation and intellectualization of greenhouse.This paper offers a comprehensive and systematic study of the monitoring of temperature,humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse and the control of ventilation,irrigation,temperature and pesticide spraying in order to achieve automation and intellectualization in greenhouse.This system is based on the intelligent detection controlled by single chip computer with the control system including the main control module,induction detection module,sensing module,display and control module of single chip computer,which is effective in improving planting efficiency of greenhouse,reducing labor force and increasing profits.
上传时间: 2022-03-27
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以STC12C5A60S2单片机为控制核心,采用2.4G(JF24D)无线遥控模块进行无线发射与接收,设计了一种双电机遥控船模控制系统.该系统通过切换档杆实现前进后退,方向盘左右转动、暂停按钮等控制直流电机的正转、反转、暂停,使得电机驱动的遥控船模实现前进后退、左右转向、暂停等功能,有效解决了驱动功率小和船模之间相互干扰等问题,可广泛应用于遥控船模领域.Using STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer as the controller and 2.4 G(JF24D)wireless remote control module for wireless transmission and reception, a dual-motor remote control ship model control system is designed. The system realizes forward and backward by switching the gear lever. The steering wheel rotates left and right and the pause button controls the forward, reverse and pause of the dc motor. The remote controller of ship model driven by the motor realizes forward and backward, left and right steering, pause and other functions. The ship model control system can effectively solve the problems of small driving power and mutual interference between ship models, and can be widely used in the field of remote controller of ship model.
上传时间: 2022-03-27
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以AT89S52单片机为控制核心,采用电容降压技术,Buck电路拓扑,PWM驱动模块和功率器件散热设计,通过高速的数据采集、主功率输入输出模块和控制模块,设计一种新型智能车载充电器.在充电过程中,通过负脉冲瞬间放电实现对铅酸蓄电池的再生修复,提高电池的有效容量,延长使用寿命.该充电器体积小、速度快、效率高、可靠性好.With AT89S52 single chip computer as the control core,a new type of intelligent car-carried charger was designed by using capacitance step-down technology,Buck circuit topology,PWM driving module and power device heat dissipation design,through high-speed data acquisition,main power input and output module and control module.In the charging process,the regeneration and repair of lead-acid batteries are realized by instantaneous discharge of negative pulse,which improves the effective capacity of batteries and prolongs their service life.The charger has the advantages of small size,fast speed,high efficiency and good reliability.
标签: 车载充电器
上传时间: 2022-03-27
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在半导体制冷技术的工作性能及其优缺点研究的基础上,设计了以单片机为核心控制元件,以TEC1-12706为执行元件的半导体制冷温度控制系统。采用高精度分段式PID控制算法配合PWM输出控制的方法实现温度控制;选择数字传感器DS18B20为温度检测元件,还包含1602液晶显示模块、按键调整输入模块和H桥驱动模块等。实际测试表明,该系统结构简单易行,操作方便,工作性能优良,同时针对该系统专门设计的温控算法,使半导体制冷器能更好地适应不同工况而充分发挥其制冷制热工作特性。Based on the study of the performance and advantages and disadvantages of thermoelectric cooler(TEC)technology,a thermoelectric cooling temperature control system with single-chip microcomputer as the core control element and TEC1-12706 as the executive element was designed. High precision piecewise PID control algorithm combined with PWM output control method is adopted to realize temperature control. The digital sensor DS18B20 is selected as the temperature detection element. It also includes 1602 LCD module,key adjustment input module and H bridge drive module. The actual test shows that the system has simple structure,convenient operation and excellent performance. Meanwhile,the temperature control algorithm specially designed for the system can make the semiconductor cooler better adapt to different working conditions and give full play to its refrigeration and heating characteristics.
上传时间: 2022-03-27
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基于药物治疗在临床治疗中的重要性,分析目前服药提醒装置存在的不足,以STM32F103VET6单片机为控制核心,设计了一种多功能电子药箱。该系统包括显示模块、语音模块和数据存储模块。显示模块通过触摸屏电路和LED指示灯电路,与语音模块相配合,实现了服药提醒及指导的功能;数据存储模块通过EEPROM存储电路,能够实现掉电时服药信息不丢失的功能。并且为了实现电子药箱的智能化控制,开发了手机APP,两者之间可通过WIFI进行数据通信。经测试,该药箱能够有效地帮助慢性病患者按时、定量、正确服用药物,适合在家庭中推广使用,具有较高的应用价值和实践意义。Based on the importance of drug therapy in clinical treatment, this paper analyzes the shortcomings of current drug reminder devices, and designs a multi-function electronic medicine box with STM32 F103 VET6 microcontroller as the control core. The system includes a display module, a voice module, and a data storage module. The display module cooperates with the voice module through the touch screen circuit and the LED indicator circuit to realize the function of reminding and guiding the medicine;the data storage module can realize the function of not losing the medication information when the power is off through the EEPROM storage circuit.After testing, the medicine box can effectively help chronic diseases patients to take drugs on time, in a quantitative and correct manner,and is suitable for popularization in the family, and has high application value and practical significance.
标签: 电子药箱
上传时间: 2022-03-27
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CAN总线是汽车上应用最广泛的车载网络总线,具有实时性强、可靠性高、成本低等优点。鉴于此,介绍了一种利用飞思卡尔系列单片机MC9S12XS128作为控制器,利用其内部的MSCAN模块、CAN收发器TJA1040等外围元件进行CAN总线通信节点设计。该设计能够实现CAN总线数据的发送与接收,可应用于汽车及其他各种CAN总线通信系统。CAN bus is the most widely used on-board network bus in automobiles. It has the advantages of realtime, high reliability and low cost. In view of this,this paper introduces the design of CAN bus communication node by using Freescale MC9S12XS128 as controller,using its internal MSCAN module,CAN transceiver TJA1040 and other peripheral components. This design can realize the sending and receiving of CAN bus data,and can be used in automobile and other CAN bus communication systems.
上传时间: 2022-03-27
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设计了自动控制系统综合实验案例“基于LabVIEW和单片机的温度控制系统设计”。实验系统硬件部分由单片机、温度传感器、D/A转换模块、调压模块和电烤箱组成,设计了单片机与各个模块之间的接口电路。软件部分采用LabVIEW软件实现控制算法,并设计监控界面实现参数设定、温度数据实时监控等功能。设计了单片机与LabVIEW软件之间的串口通信程序,实现了输入、输出数据的传输。通过综合实验系统设计,使学生得到控制系统设计和实验调试等综合能力的训练。A comprehensive experimental case of the automatic control system is presented,which is the design of the temperature control system based on LabVIEW and SCM.The hardware part of the experimental system is composed of the SCM,temperature sensor,D/A conversion module,voltage regulating module and electric oven.The interface circuit between the SCM and each module is designed.In the software part,LabVIEW software is used to realize the control algorithm,and the monitoring interface is designed to realize the functions of parameter setting,temperature data real-time monitoring,etc.The serial communication program between the SCM and LabVIEW software is designed to realize the transmission of input and output data.Through the design of this comprehensive experimental system,students can get the comprehensive ability training for the control system design,experiment debugging,etc.
上传时间: 2022-03-27
上传用户:qdxqdxqdxqdx
数字示波器功能强大,使用方便,但是价格相对昂贵。本文以Ti的MSP430F5529为主控器,以Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8 FPGA器件为逻辑控制部件设计数字示波器。模拟信号经程控放大、整形电路后形成方波信号送至FPGA测频,根据频率值选择采用片上及片外高速AD分段采样。FPGA控制片外AD采样并将数据输入到FIFO模块中缓存,由单片机进行频谱分析。测试表明:简易示波器可以实现自动选档、多采样率采样、高精度测频及频谱分析等功能。Digital oscilloscope is powerful and easy to use, but also expensive. The research group designed a low-cost digital oscilloscope, the chip of MSP430F5529 of TI is chosen as the main controller and the device of EP2C5T144C8 of Altera company is used as the logic control unit. Analog signal enter the programmable amplifier circuit, shaping circuit and other pre-processing circuit. The shaped rectangular wave signal is sent to FPGA for measure the frequency. According to the frequency value to select AD on-chip or off-chip high-speed AD for sampling. FPGA controls the off-chip AD sampling and buffers AD data by FIFO module. The single chip microcomputer receives the data, and do FFT for spectrum analysis. The test shows that the simple oscilloscope can realize automatic gain selection, sampling at different sampling rates, high precision frequency measurement and spectrum analysis.
上传时间: 2022-03-27
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