要搞清楚单片机与PLC的异同，首先得明确什幺是单片机，什幺是PLC。对此，我们简要回顾一下计算机的发展历程也许有帮助，按计算机专家的原始定义，计算机系统由五大部分--即控制单元（CU）、算术运算单元（ALU）、存储器（Memory）、输入设备（Input）、输出设备（Output）组成。早期计算机（晶体管的或集成电路的，不包括电子管的）的CU或ALU由一块甚至多块电路板组成，CU和ALU是分离的，随着集成度的提高，CU和ALU合在一块就组成了中央处理单元（CPU）,接着将CPU集成到单块集成电路中就产生MPU或MCU,出现了如Intel4004、8008、8080，8085、8086、8088、Z80等MPU。此后，MPU的发展产生了两条分支，一支往高性能、高速度、大容量方向发展，典型芯片如：Intel80186、286、386、486、586、P2、P3、P4等，速度从4.7MHz到现在的3.2GHz。另一支则往多功能方向发展，将存储器(ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM、FLASHROM、SRAM等)、输入/出接口（Timer/Counter、PWM、ADC/DAC、UART、IIC、SPI、RTC、PCA、FPGA等）全部集成在一块集成电路中而成为SOC。依愚之见，这就是当今广泛应用的单片计算机，简称单片机。这一分支可谓品种繁多，位宽从8位到32位，引脚数从6个到几百个，工作频率从几十KHz到几百MHz,体系结构既有CISC也有RISC,数不胜数。常用的有MCS-51系列、MCS-96系列、PIC系列、AVR系列、ARM7/9系列、TMS320系列、MSP430系列、MOTOROLA众多的单片机等等。
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：jjj0202
The MSP-FET430PIF is a Parallel Port interface (does not include target board) that is used to program and debug MSP430 FET tools and test boards through the JTAG interface. This interface is included in our FET tools, but sold without the development board. This interface uses a Parallel PC Port to communicate to the Debugger Software (IAR Kickstart software included) running on the PC. The interface uses the standard 14 pin header to communicate to the MSP430 device using the standard JTAG protocol. The flash memory can be erased and programmed in seconds with only a few keystrokes, and since the MSP430 flash is extremely low power, no external power supply is required. The tool has an integrated software environment and connects directly to the PC which greatly simplifies the set-up and use of the tool. The flash development tool supports development with all MSP430 flash parts. Features MSP430 debugging interface to connect a MSP430-Flash-device to a Parallel port on a PC Supports JTAG debug protocol (NO support for Spy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) debug protocol, Spy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) is supported by MSP-FET430UIF) Parallel Port cable and a 14-conductor target cable Full documentation on CD ROM Integrated IAR Kickstart user interface which includes: Assembler Linker Limulator Source-level debugger Limited C-compiler Technical specifications: Backwardly compatable with existing FET tool boards.
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：fengweihao158@163.com
The MSP-FET430U14 is a powerful flash emulation tool to quickly begin application development on the MSP430 MCU. It includes USB debugging interface used to program and debug the MSP430 in-system through the JTAG interface or the pin saving Spy Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) protocol. The flash memory can be erased and programmed in seconds with only a few keystrokes, and since the MSP430 flash is ultra-low power, no external power supply is required. The debugging tool interfaces the MSP430 to the included integrated software environment and includes code to start your design immediately. The MSP-FET430UIF development tools supports development with all MSP430 flash devices
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：13691535575
NXP Semiconductor designed the LPC2400 microcontrollers around a 16-bit/32-bitARM7TDMI-S CPU core with real-time debug interfaces that include both JTAG andembedded Trace. The LPC2400 microcontrollers have 512 kB of on-chip high-speedFlash memory. This Flash memory includes a special 128-bit wide memory interface andaccelerator architecture that enables the CPU to execute sequential instructions fromFlash memory at the maximum 72 MHz system clock rate. This feature is available onlyon the LPC2000 ARM Microcontroller family of products. The LPC2400 can execute both32-bit ARM and 16-bit Thumb instructions. Support for the two Instruction Sets meansEngineers can choose to optimize their application for either performance or code size atthe sub-routine level. When the core executes instructions in Thumb state it can reducecode size by more than 30 % with only a small loss in performance while executinginstructions in ARM state maximizes core performance.
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：zouxinwang
MPLAB C30用户指南(英文) HIGHLIGHTSThe information covered in this chapter is as follows:• About this Guide• Recommended Reading• Troubleshooting• The Microchip Web Site• Development Systems Customer Notification Service• Customer Support Document LayoutThe document layout is as follows:• Chapter 1: Compiler Overview – describes MPLAB C30, development tools andfeature set.• Chapter 2: Differences between MPLAB C30 and ANSI C – describes thedifferences between the C language supported by MPLAB C30 syntax and thestandard ANSI-89 C.• Chapter 3: Using MPLAB C30 – describes how to use the MPLAB C30 compilerfrom the command line.• Chapter 4: MPLAB C30 Runtime Environment – describes the MPLAB C30runtime model, including information on sections, initialization, memory models, thesoftware stack and much more.• Chapter 5: Data Types – describes MPLAB C30 integer, floating point and pointerdata types.• Chapter 6: Device Support Files – describes the MPLAB C30 header and registerdefinition files, as well as how to use with SFR’s.• Chapter 7: Interrupts – describes how to use interrupts.• Chapter 8: Mixing Assembly Language and C Modules – provides guidelines tousing MPLAB C30 with MPLAB ASM30 assembly language modules.
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：13925096126
PICKIT™ 2 PROGRAMMER-TO-GO USER GUIDE The PICkit 2 Programmer-To-Go functionality allows a PIC MCU memory image to be downloaded into the PICkit 2 unit for later programming into a specific PIC MCU. No software or PC is required to program devices once the PICkit 2 unit is set up for Programming-To-Go. A USB power source for the PICkit 2 is all that is needed.
标签： PROGRAMMER-TO PICKIT 8482
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：ca05991270
STC12C5410AD 系列单片机器件手册 STC12C5412, STC12C5412ADSTC12C5410, STC12C5410ADSTC12C5408, STC12C5408ADSTC12C5406, STC12C5406ADSTC12C5404, STC12C5404ADSTC12C5402, STC12C5402ADSTC12C5410AD 系列单片机器件手册技术支援： 宏晶科技（ 深圳）www.MCU-Memory.com support@MCU-Memory.comUpdate date: 2006-4-15 (请随时注意更新)--- 高速，高可靠--- 低功耗,超低价--- 无法解密--- 强抗静电，强抗干扰STC12LE5412, STC12LE5412ADSTC12LE5410, STC12LE5410ADSTC12LE5408, STC12LE5408ADSTC12LE5406, STC12LE5406ADSTC12LE5404, STC12LE5404ADSTC12LE5402, STC12LE5402AD
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：han_zh
HT48E MCU系列1K位EEPROM 本文以HT48E06 为例子，但程序可适用于HOLTEK HT48E06、HT48E10、HT48E30 等，含有1K 位EEPROM Data Memory 的MCU。
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：lalaruby
C51使用手册 .pdf 第二节内存区域(Memory Areas)1. Pragram Area由Code 说明可有多达64kBytes 的程序存储器2. Internal Data Memory:内部数据存储器可用以下关键字说明data 直接寻址区为内部RAM 的低128 字节00H 7FHidata 间接寻址区 包括整个内部RAM 区00H FFHbdata 可位寻址区 20H 2FH3. External Data Memory外部RAM 视使用情况可由以下关键字标识xdata 可指定多达64KB 的外部直接寻址区地址范围0000H 0FFFFHpdata 能访问1 页(25bBytes)的外部RAM 主要用于紧凑模式(Compact Model)4. Speciac Function Register Memory
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：busterman
1.1 微型计算机的组成及工作原理1.1.1 微型计算机中的基本概念1. 微处理器2. 微型计算机 (1)单片微处理机 (2)通用微型计算机3. 微型计算机系统1.1.2 微机基本结构 微型计算机的基本组成如图1.1所示，它由中央处理器（CPU）、存储器（Memory）、输入输出接口（I/O接口）和系统总线（BUS）构成。 1.1.3 微型计算机的基本工作过程 微型计算机的基本工作过程是执行程序的过程，也就是CPU自动从程序存放的第1个存储单元起，逐步取出指令、分析指令，并根据指令规定的操作类型和操作对象，执行指令规定的相关操作。如此重复，周而复始，直至执行完程序的所有指令，从而实现程序的基本功能，这就是微型计算机的基本工作原理。 1.2 典型单片机产品简介1.2.1 MCS-51单片机系列 MCS-51可分为两个子系列和4种类型，如表1-1所示。按资源的配置数量，MCS-51系列分为51和52两个子系列，其中51子系列是基本型，而52子系列属于增强型。表1-1 MCS-51系列单片机分类
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：debuchangshi
