Convergence between the two largest networks (Telecom and IP) is taking place very rapidly and at diff erent levels: (1) network level: unifi cation of IP networks with traditional Telecom networks through evolving standards (Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), Realtime Transfer Protocol (RTP), SS7, 3G) to support interopera- bility; (2) service level: traditional Telecom services like voice calls are being provi- sioned on the IP backbone (VoIP), while traditional IP services (most data-driven services such as multimedia, browsing, chatting, gaming, etc.) are accessible over the Telecom network.
标签: Platforms Delivery Service
上传时间: 2020-06-01
上传用户:shancjb
The need to develop reliable microelectronic devices capable of operating at high speeds with complex functionality requires a better understanding of the factors that govern the thermal performance of electronics. With an increased demand on system reliability and performance combined with miniaturization of the devices, thermal consideration has become a crucial factor in the design of elec- tronic packages, from chip to system levels.
标签: Telecommunications Management Equipment Thermal of
上传时间: 2020-06-01
上传用户:shancjb
Recent advances in wireless communication technologies have had a transforma- tive impact on society and have directly contributed to several economic and social aspects of daily life. Increasingly, the untethered exchange of information between devices is becoming a prime requirement for further progress, which is placing an ever greater demand on wireless bandwidth. The ultra wideband (UWB) system marks a major milestone in this progress. Since 2002, when the FCC allowed the unlicensed use of low-power, UWB radio signals in the 3.1–10.6GHz frequency band, there has been significant synergistic advance in this technology at the cir- cuits, architectural and communication systems levels. This technology allows for devices to communicate wirelessly, while coexisting with other users by ensuring that its power density is sufficiently low so that it is perceived as noise to other users.
上传时间: 2020-06-01
上传用户:shancjb
The continuing explosive growth in mobile communication is demanding more spectrally efficient radio access technologies than the prevalent second generation (2G) systems such as GSM to handle just the voice traffic. We are already witnessing high levels of mobile penetration exceeding 70% in some countries. It is anticipated that by 2010 more than half of all communications will be carried out by mobile cellular networks. On the other hand, the information revolution and changing life habits are bringing the requirement of commu- nicating on a multimedia level to the mobile environment. But the data handling capabilities and flexibility of the 2G cellular systems are limited.
上传时间: 2020-06-01
上传用户:shancjb
Dear Reader, this book project brings to you a unique study tool for ESD protection solutions used in analog-integrated circuit (IC) design. Quick-start learning is combined with in-depth understanding for the whole spectrum of cross- disciplinary knowledge required to excel in the ESD field. The chapters cover technical material from elementary semiconductor structure and device levels up to complex analog circuit design examples and case studies.
标签: Circuits Design Analog ESD for
上传时间: 2020-06-05
上传用户:shancjb
Since the 1990s the EU has been pursuing climate change mitigation targets. Following the international commitment to the legally binding greenhouse gas reduction under the Kyoto Protocol, the 2020 policy package consists of a set of binding legislation to ensure that the EU meets its climate and energy targets for the year 2020. The package sets three key targets: 20% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (from 1990 levels), 20% of EU energy from renewables (as well as a 10% target for renewable fuels) and 20% improvement in energy efficiency. The targets were set by EU leaders in 2007 and enacted in legislation in 2009 3 . They are also headline targets of the Europe 2020 strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth.
标签: Preparatory Ecodesign Study
上传时间: 2020-06-06
上传用户:shancjb
For more than a century, overhead lines have been the most commonly used technology for transmitting electrical energy at all voltage levels, especially on the highest levels. However, in recent years, an increase in both the number and length of HVAC cables in the transmission networks of different countries like Denmark, Japan or United Kingdom has been observed. At the same time, the construction of offshore wind farms, which are typically connected to the shore through HVAC cables, increased exponentially.
标签: Electromagnetic Transients Cables Power in
上传时间: 2020-06-07
上传用户:shancjb
The term “ smart grid ” defi nes a self - healing network equipped with dynamic optimiza- tion techniques that use real - time measurements to minimize network losses, maintain voltage levels, increase reliability, and improve asset management. The operational data collected by the smart grid and its sub - systems will allow system operators to rapidly identify the best strategy to secure against attacks, vulnerability, and so on, caused by various contingencies. However, the smart grid fi rst depends upon identifying and researching key performance measures, designing and testing appropriate tools, and developing the proper education curriculum to equip current and future personnel with the knowledge and skills for deployment of this highly advanced system.
上传时间: 2020-06-07
上传用户:shancjb
We’re living through exciting times. The landscape of what computers can do is changing by the week. Tasks that only a few years ago were thought to require higher cognition are getting solved by machines at near-superhuman levels of per- formance. Tasks such as describing a photographic image with a sentence in idiom- atic English, playing complex strategy game, and diagnosing a tumor from a radiological scan are all approachable now by a computer. Even more impressively, computers acquire the ability to solve such tasks through examples, rather than human-encoded of handcrafted rules.
标签: Deep-Learning-with-PyTorch
上传时间: 2020-06-10
上传用户:shancjb
EN 300220-1V2.4.1 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Short Range Devices (SRD);Radio equipment to be used in the 25 MHz to 1 000 MHz frequency range with power levels ranging up to 500 mW; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods
标签: EMC
上传时间: 2021-07-25
上传用户:beiyouxia