提出了一种改进的LSM-ALSM子空间模式识别方法，将LSM的旋转策略引入ALSM，使子空间之间互不关联的情况得到改善，提高了ALSM对相似样本的区分能力。讨论中以性能函数代替经验函数来确定拒识规则的参数，实现了识别率、误识率与拒识率之间的最佳平衡；通过对有限字符集的实验结果表明，LSM-ALSM算法有效地改善了分类器的识别率和可靠性。关 键 词 学习子空间; 性能函数; 散布矩阵; 最小描述长度在子空间模式识别方法中，一个线性子空间代表一个模式类别，该子空间由反映类别本质的一组特征矢量张成，分类器根据输入样本在各子空间上的投影长度将其归为相应的类别。典型的子空间算法有以下三种[1, 2]：CLAFIC(Class-feature Information Compression)算法以相关矩阵的部分特征向量来构造子空间，实现了特征信息的压缩，但对样本的利用为一次性，不能根据分类结果进行调整和学习，对样本信息的利用不充分；学习子空间方法(Leaning Subspace Method, LSM)通过旋转子空间来拉大样本所属类别与最近邻类别的距离，以此提高分类能力，但对样本的训练顺序敏感，同一样本训练的顺序不同对子空间构造的影响就不同；平均学习子空间算法(Averaged Learning Subspace Method, ALSM)是在迭代训练过程中，用错误分类的样本去调整散布矩阵，训练结果与样本输入顺序无关，所有样本平均参与训练，其不足之处是各模式的子空间之间相互独立。针对以上问题，本文提出一种改进的子空间模式识别方法。子空间模式识别的基本原理1.1 子空间的分类规则子空间模式识别方法的每一类别由一个子空间表示，子空间分类器的基本分类规则是按矢量在各子空间上的投影长度大小，将样本归类到最大长度所对应的类别，在类x()iω的子空间上投影长度的平方为()211,2,,()argmax()jMTkkjpg===Σx (1)式中 函数称为分类函数；为子空间基矢量。两类的分类情况如图1所示。
上传时间： 2013-12-25
上传用户：熊少锋
Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：ztj182002
The C8051F020/1/2/3 devices are fully integrated mixed-signal System-on-a-Chip MCUs with 64 digital I/O pins (C8051F020/2) or 32 digital I/O pins (C8051F021/3). Highlighted features are listed below; refer to Table 1.1 for specific product feature selection.
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：lwq11
With the Altera Nios II embedded processor, you as the system designercan accelerate time-critical software algorithms by adding custominstructions to the Nios II processor instruction set. Using custominstructions, you can reduce a complex sequence of standard instructionsto a single instruction implemented in hardware. You can use this featurefor a variety of applications, for example, to optimize software innerloops for digital signal processing (DSP), packet header processing, andcomputation-intensive applications. The Nios II configuration wizard,part of the Quartus® II software’s SOPC Builder, provides a graphicaluser interface (GUI) used to add up to 256 custom instructions to theNios II processor
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：swing
RFID（Radio Frequency Identification）技术是利用射频通信实现的一种非接触式自动识别技术。拥有广阔的发展前景和巨大的市场潜力。本文介绍了RFID技术的原理、特点，深入分析了信号传输时所采取的反方向散射的调制方式，影响传输距离的因素，最后介绍了在远程RFID自动识别系统中的读写冲突和防冲突算法，更好的解决了远程RFID系统存在的冲突问题。
上传时间： 2013-10-11
上传用户：fdfadfs
We offer a broad line of high performance low dropout (LDO) linear regulators with fasttransient response, excellent line and load regulation, and very wide input voltage rangefrom 0.9V to 100V. Output currents range from 20mA to 10A, with positive, negative andmultiple output versions available. Many devices offer output voltage operation <0.8V andsome feature operation as low as 0V, even with a single supply. Most are stable with ceramicoutput capacitors. LDO regulators can be applied in virtually any application.
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：努力努力再努力
提出了一种基于PIC16F877A微控制器和CC2500射频收发器芯片的低功耗、低成本RFID（Radio Frequency Identification， 无线射频识别）局域定位系统设计方法，介绍了系统的定位工作原理、主要硬件电路模块及定位算法的设计和实现。采用基于序列号对时隙数运算的排序算法有效解决了多标签识别碰撞的问题，基于射频辐射强度（Received Signal Strength Indication， RSSI）和圆周定位算法实现了基于RFID多标签系统的平面定位。实验测试表明，这种射频定位方法能够实现一定精度下的无线局域定位的功能。
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：weareno2
Abstract: This application note helps system designers choose the correct external components for use with the MAX16948 dualremote antenna LDO/switch, thus ensuring that automobile-regulated phantom antenna supply and output-current-monitoring circuitrymeet performance objectives. An electronic calculator is provided that helps specify the critical external components for theMAX16948, thus reducing design time. The calculator also determines the device's analog output voltage, output current-limitthreshold, and output current-sensing accuracies. The calculator includes new automatic Step By Step feature that assists designerswith component choice. To use the new automatic feature, click on the Step By Step button relative to the desired section.
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：lhll918
The information in this specification is subject to change without notice.Use of this specification for product design requires an executed license agreement from the CompactFlashAssociation.The CompactFlash Association shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein; norfor incidental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.All parts of the CompactFlash Specification are protected by copyright law and all rights are reserved. Thisdocumentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to anyelectronic medium or machine readable form without prior consent, in writing, from the CompactFlash Association.The CFA logo is a trademark of the CompactFlash Association.Product names mentioned herein are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registeredtrademarks of their respective companies.© 1998-99, CompactFlash Association. All rights reserved.
标签： 技术资料
上传时间： 2013-10-08
上传用户：stewart·
本软件是关于MAX338, MAX339的英文数据手册：MAX338, MAX339 8通道/双4通道、低泄漏、CMOS模拟多路复用器 The MAX338/MAX339 are monolithic, CMOS analog multiplexers (muxes). The 8-channel MAX338 is designed to connect one of eight inputs to a common output by control of a 3-bit binary address. The dual, 4-channel MAX339 is designed to connect one of four inputs to a common output by control of a 2-bit binary address. Both devices can be used as either a mux or a demux. On-resistance is 400Ω max, and the devices conduct current equally well in both directions. These muxes feature extremely low off leakages (less than 20pA at +25°C), and extremely low on-channel leakages (less than 50pA at +25°C). The new design offers guaranteed low charge injection (1.5pC typ) and electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection greater than 2000V, per method 3015.7. These improved muxes are pin-compatible upgrades for the industry-standard DG508A and DG509A. For similar Maxim devices with lower leakage and charge injection but higher on-resistance, see the MAX328 and MAX329.
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：18711024007
