18-2. D/A转换器基本知识18-3. 光导智能小车硬件实现18-4. ADC0832基本应用方法18-5. 光导智能小车软件实现A/D转换器的主要技术指标分辨率 使输出数字量变化一个相邻数码所需输入模拟电压的变化量。常 用二进制的位数表示。 例如:12位ADC的分辨率就是12位，一个10V满刻度的12位ADC能分辨 输入电压变化最小是: 10V×1/212=2.4mV量化误差 ADC把模拟量变为数字量，用数字量近似表示模拟量，这个过程称为量化。量化误差是ADC的有限位数对模拟量进行量化而引起的误差。A/D转换器的主要技术指标偏移误差 指输入信号为零时，输出信号不为零的值，所以有时又称为零值误差。满刻度误差 满刻度误差又称为增益误差。指满刻度输出数码所对应的实际输入电压与理想输入电压之差。线性度 线性度有时又称为非线性度，指转换器实际的转换特性与理想直线的最大偏差。A/D转换器的主要技术指标绝对精度 在一个转换器中，任何数码所对应的实际模拟量输入与理论模拟输入之差的最大值，称为绝对精度。对于ADC而言，可以在每一个阶梯的水平中点进行测量，它包括了所有的误差。转换速率 指ADC能够重复进行数据转换的速度，即每秒转换的次数。而完成一次A/D转换所需的时间（包括稳定时间），则是转换速率的倒数。
上传时间： 2013-11-25
上传用户：banlangen
Σ-ΔA/D技术具有高分辨率、高线性度和低成本的特点。本文基于TI公司的MSP430F1121单片机，介绍了采用内置比较器和外围电路构成类似于Σ-△的高精度A/D实现方案，适合用于对温度、压力和电压等缓慢变化信号的采集应用。 在各种A/D转换器中，最常用是逐次逼近法(SAR)A/D，该类器件具有转换时间固定且快速的特点，但难以显著提高分辨率；积分型A/D 有较强的抗干扰能力，但转换时间较长；过采样Σ-ΔA/D由于其高分辨率，高线性度及低成本的特点，正得到越来越多的应用。根据这些特点，本文以TI公司的MSP430F1121单片机实现了一种类似于Σ-ΔA/D技术的高精度转换器方案。 MSP430F1121是16位RISC结构的FLASH型单片机，该芯片有14个双向I/O口并兼有中断功能，一个16位定时器兼有计数和定时功能。I/O口输出高电平时电压接近Vcc，低电平时接近Vss，因此，一个I/O口可以看作一位DAC，具有PWM功能。 该芯片具有一个内置模拟电压比较器，只须外接一只电阻和电容即可构成一个类似于Σ-Δ技术的高精度单斜率A/D。一般而言，比较器在使用过程中会受到两种因素的影响，一种是比较器输入端的偏置电压的积累；另一种是两个输入端电压接近到一程度时，输出端会产生振荡。 MSP430F1121单片机在比较器两输入端对应的单片机端口与片外输入信号的连接线路保持不变的情况下，可通过软件将比较器两输入端与对应的单片机端口的连接线路交换，并同时将比较器的输出极性变换，这样抵消了比较器的输入端累积的偏置电压。通过在内部将输出连接到低通滤波器后，即使在比较器输入端两比较电压非常接近，经过滤波后也不会出现输出端的振荡现象，从而消除了输出端震荡的问题。利用内置比较器实现高精度A/D图1是一个可直接使用的A/D转换方案，该方案是一个高精度的积分型A/D转换器。其基本原理是用单一的I/O端口，执行1位的数模转换，以比较器的输出作反馈，来维持Vout与Vin相等。图1：利用MSP430F1121实现的实用A/D转换器电路方案。
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：lliuhhui
AstroII-EVB-F1K(A)-L144开发板用户指南
标签： AstroII-EVB-F 144 开发板 用户
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：zhichenglu
Abstract: This application note discusses the development and deployment of 3G cellular femtocell base stations. The technicalchallenges for last-mile residential connectivity and adding system capacity in dense urban environments are discussed, with 3Gfemtocell base stations as a cost-effective solution. Maxim's 3GPP TS25.104-compliant transceiver solution is presented along withcomplete radio reference designs such as RD2550. For more information on the RD2550, see reference design 5364, "FemtocellRadio Reference Designs Using the MAX2550–MAX2553 Transceivers."
标签： Base-Station Applications Single-Chip Transceiver
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：songrui
The Linux Programming Interface - A Linux and UNIX System
标签： Programming Linux Interface Handbook
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：asdstation
The PCI Special Interest Group disclaims all warranties and liability for the use of this document and the information contained herein and assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document, nor does the PCI Special Interest Group make a commitment to update the information contained herein.
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：KSLYZ
This document provides an overview of the MPC8313E PowerQUICC™II Pro processor features, including a block diagram showing the major functional components.
标签： PowerQUICC 8313E 8313 MPC
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：myworkpost
6小时学会labview, labview Six Hour Course – Instructor Notes This zip file contains material designed to give students a working knowledge of labview in a 6 hour timeframe. The contents are: Instructor Notes.doc – this document. labviewIntroduction-SixHour.ppt – a PowerPoint presentation containing screenshots and notes on the topics covered by the course. Convert C to F (Ex1).vi – Exercise 1 solution VI. Convert C to F (Ex2).vi – Exercise 2 solution subVI. Thermometer-DAQ (Ex2).vi – Exercise 2 solution VI. Temperature Monitor (Ex3).vi – Exercise 3 solution VI. Thermometer (Ex4).vi – Exercise 4 solution subVI. Convert C to F (Ex4).vi – Exercise 4 solution subVI. Temperature Logger (Ex4).vi – Exercise 4 solution VI. Multiplot Graph (Ex5).vi – Exercise 5 solution VI. Square Root (Ex6).vi – Exercise 6 solution VI. State Machine 1 (Ex7).vi – Exercise 7 solution VI. The slides can be presented in two three hour labs, or six one hour lectures. Depending on the time and resources available in class, you can choose whether to assign the exercises as homework or to be done in class. If you decide to assign the exercises in class, it is best to assign them in order with the presentation. This way the students can create VI’s while the relevant information is still fresh. The notes associated with the exercise slide should be sufficient to guide the students to a solution. The solution files included are one possible solution, but by no means the only solution.
标签： labview
上传时间： 2013-10-13
上传用户：zjwangyichao
Radio frequency (RF) can be a complex subject to navigate, but it does not have to be. If you are just getting started with radios or maybe you cannot find that old reference book about antenna aperture, this guide can help. It is intended to provide a basic understanding of RF technology, as well act as a quick reference for those who “know their stuff” but may be looking to brush up on that one niche term that they never quite understood. This document is also a useful reference for Maxim’s products and data sheets, an index to deeper analysis found in our application notes, and a general reference for all things RF.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：685
Radio frequency (RF) can be a complex subject to navigate, but it does not have to be. If you are just getting started with radios or maybe you cannot find that old reference book about antenna aperture, this guide can help. It is intended to provide a basic understanding of RF technology, as well act as a quick reference for those who “know their stuff” but may be looking to brush up on that one niche term that they never quite understood. This document is also a useful reference for Maxim’s products and data sheets, an index to deeper analysis found in our application notes, and a general reference for all things RF.
标签： 无线技术
上传时间： 2013-10-08
上传用户：kinochen
