汇编器在微处理器的验证和应用中举足轻重，如何设计通用的汇编器一直是研究的热点之一。本文提出了一种开放式的汇编器系统设计思想，在汇编语言与机器语言间插入中间代码CMDL（code mapping description language）语言，打破汇编语言与机器语言的直接映射关系，由此建立起一套描述汇编语言与机器语言的开放式映射体系。基于此开放式映射体系开发了一套汇编器系统，具有较高层次上的通用性和可移植性。【关键词】指令集，CMDL，汇编器，开放式 Design of Retargetable Assembler System Liu Ling Feng Wen Nan Wang Ying Chun Jiang An Ping Ji Li Jiu IME of Peking University, 100871【摘要】An assembler plays a very important role in the field of microprocessor verifications and applications, thus how to build a retargetable assembler system has been a hotspot in this field for long time. This paper presents a new method about the retargetable assembler system design.It provides a kind of language CMDL, code mapping description language. During the process of assembling, assembler languages are firstly translated to CMDL, and then mapped to the machine codes. In an other word, CMDL is inserted between assembler languages and machine codes during the translation procedure. As a medium code, CMDL has a lot of features, such as high extraction, strong descript capabilities. It can descriBe almost all attributes of assembler languages. By breaking the direct mapping relationship between assembler languages and machine codes, the complexities of machine codes are hided to the users, therefore, the new retargetable assembler system has higher retargetable level by converting the mapping from assembler languages and machine codes to assembler languages and CMDL, and implementationof it becomes easier. Based on the new mapping system structure, a retargetable assemblersystem is developed. It proved the whole system has good retargetability and implantability.【关键词】instruction set, symbol table, assembler, lexical analysis, retargetability
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：meiguiweishi
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to descriBe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上传时间： 2014-03-25
上传用户：yyyyyyyyyy
这个是Windows版本，不是Linux版本 Netbula RPC for Win32 supports multithreading, this document descriBe the procedure to build multithreaded (MT) RPC server and clients
上传时间： 2014-01-09
上传用户：小宝爱考拉
This book is intended for "hands-on" developers or advanced students interested in understanding the strategies and tactics of concurrent network programming using C++ and object-oriented design. We descriBe the key design dimensions, patterns, and principles needed to develop flexible and efficient concurrent networked applications quickly and easily. Our numerous C++ code examples reinforce the design concepts and illustrate concretely how to use the core classes in ACE right away. We also take you "behind the scenes" to understand how and why the IPC and concurrency mechanisms in the ACE toolkit are designed the way they are. This material will help to enhance your design skills and to apply C++ and patterns more effectively in your own object-oriented networked applications.
标签： understanding developers interested advanced
上传时间： 2015-08-09
上传用户：epson850
PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification Revision 1.1 This specification establishes the requirements that a PCI-to-PCI bridge must meet to be compliant to this specification and the PCI Local Bus Specification. In addition, the requirements for optional extensions are specified. This specification does not descriBe the implementation details of any particular requirement or optional feature of a PCI-to-PCI bridge, nor is it a goal of this specification to descriBe any particular PCI-to-PCI bridge implementation. However, some recommendations are provided for some implementation-specific features that can be provided by a PCI-to-PCI bridge.
标签： Specification specification Architecture establishes
上传时间： 2014-01-14
上传用户：caiiicc
The project Adventure is a simple text-based adventure game. The game, as given, involves the hero trying to find his way from a deep dark forest to home and his true love. There s very little else the player can do apart from moving from place to place. It s not really very interesting. This project can be of use beyond the given, rather boring forest adventure though. You can use it as a basis for developing your own adventure game with different, more interesting commands, areas, items, people and so on. The package ope.adventure contains classes to descriBe the game world.
标签： game text-based The Adventure
上传时间： 2014-01-15
上传用户：cursor
Implemented BFS, DFS and A* To compile this project, use the following command: g++ -o search main.cpp Then you can run it: ./search The input is loaded from a input file in.txt Here is the format of the input file: The first line of the input file shoud contain two chars indicate the source and destination city for breadth first and depth first algorithm. The second line of input file shoud be an integer m indicate the number of connections for the map. Following m lines descriBe the map, each line represents to one connection in this form: dist city1 city2, which means there is a connection between city1 and city2 with the distance dist. The following input are for A* The following line contains two chars indicate the source and destination city for A* algorithm. Then there is an integer h indicate the number of heuristic. The following h lines is in the form: city dist which means the straight-line distance from the city to B is dist.
标签： Implemented following compile command
上传时间： 2014-01-01
上传用户：lhc9102
Functional_Verification_Coverage_Measurement_and_Analysis。 Author:Andrew Piziali. The component inlcuding the functionla coverage, code coverge mearsurement and analysise. And descriBe the particular implement ways on the details.
标签： Functional_Verification_Coverage_ Measurement_and_Analysis component Piziali
上传时间： 2013-12-25
上传用户：zhouchang199
Listed below are the typographical conventions used in this guide. – Example C++ code and commands to be typed by the user are in non-bold characters in typewriter font. – Items where the user has to supply a name or number are given in lower-case italic characters in typewriter font. – Sections marked with a ‡ descriBe features that are also available in ANSI C.
标签： typographical conventions commands Example
上传时间： 2013-12-20
上传用户：xiaoxiang
There are many different (and often confusing) terms associated with clock-based devices. This application note attempts to clarify these terms, and hence serves as a comprehensive reference on clock terminology. This application note can be divided into two sections. The first section descriBes and distinguishes between various clock sources available today. The second section defines and distinguishes between various parameters used to descriBe clocks. This section also provides methods of measuring some of these parameters.
标签： clock-based associated different confusing
上传时间： 2015-12-02
上传用户：sssl
