设计了水声信号发生系统中的功率放大电路，可将前级电路产生的方波信号转换为正弦信号，同时进行滤波、功率放大，使其满足换能器对输入信号的要求。该电路以单片机AT89C52，集成6阶巴特沃思低通滤波芯片MF6以及大功率运算放大器LM12为核心，通过标准RS232接口与PC进行通信，实现信号增益的程控调节，对干扰信号具有良好的抑制作用。经调试该电路工作稳定正常，输出波形无失真，在输出功率以及放大增益、波纹系数等方面均满足设计要求。 This paper presented a design and implementation of underwater acoustic power amplifer. This circuit converted the rectangle signal generated by frontend circuit into the sine signal， then filtered and power amplification， it meets the requirements of the transducer.Included AT89C52， 6th order Butterworth filter MF6， hipower amplififier LM12.Communication with PC through the RS232 port. The signal gain is adjustable and could be remote controlled. It has a good inhibitory effect on the interference signal. After debugged， this circuit works stable， the output waveform has no distortion， it meets the design requirement in outprt power， amplifier gain and ripple factor.
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：qwe1234
交直流转换器 AT-VA2-D-A3-dd-ADL 1．产品说明 AT系列转换器/分配器主要设计使用于一般讯号迴路中之转换与隔离；如 4~20mA、0~10V、热电偶(Type K, J, E, T)、热电阻(Rtd-Pt100Ω)、荷重元、电位计(三線式)、电阻(二線式)及交流电压/电流等讯号，机种齐全。 此款薄型设计的转换器/分配器，除了能提供两组讯号输出（输出间隔离）或24V激发电源供传送器使用外，切换式电源亦提供了安装的便利性。上方并设计了电源、输入及输出指示灯及可插拔式接线端子方便现场施工及工作状态检视。 2.产品特点 可选择带指拨开关切换，六种常规输出信号0-5V/0~10V/1~5V/2~10V/4~20mA/ 0~20mA 可自行切换。 双回路输出完全隔离，可选择不同信号。 设计了电源、输入及输出LED指示灯，方便现场工作状态检视。 规格选择表中可指定选购0.1%精度 17.55mm薄型35mm导轨安装。 依据CE国际标准规范设计。 3.技术规格 用途：信号转换及隔离 过载输入能力：电流：10×额定10秒 第二组输出：可选择 精确度: 交流: ≦±0.5% of F.S. 直流: ≦±0.2% of F.S. 输入耗损: 交流电流:≤ 0.1VA; 交流电压:≤ 0.15VA 反应时间: ≤ 250msec (10%~90% of FS) 输出波紋: ≤ ±0.1% of F.S. 满量程校正范围:≤ ±10% of F.S.，2组输出可个别调整 零点校正范围:≤ ±10% of F.S.，2组输出可个别调整 隔离:AC 2.0 KV 输出1与输出2之间 隔离抗阻：DC 500V 100MΩ 工作电源: AC 85~265V/DC 100~300V, 50/60Hz 或 AC/DC 20~56V (选购规格) 消耗功率: DC 4W, AC 6.0VA 工作溫度: 0~60 ºC 工作湿度: 20~95% RH, 无结露 温度系数: ≤ 100PPM/ ºC (0~50 ºC) 储存温度: -10~70 ºC 保护等级: IP 42 振动测试: 1~800 Hz, 3.175 g2/Hz 外观尺寸: 94.0mm x 94.0mm x 17.5mm 外壳材质: ABS防火材料，UL94V0 安装轨道: 35mm DIN導軌 (EN50022) 重量: 250g 安全规范(LVD): IEC 61010 (Installation category 3) EMC: EN 55011:2002; EN 61326:2003 EMI: EN 55011:2002; EN 61326:2003 常用规格：AT-VA2-D-A3-dd-ADL 交直流转换器，2组输出，输入交流输入0-19.99mA，输出1:4-20mA,输出2：4-20mA，工作电源AC/DC20-56V
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：nem567397
为了改变目前电网现场作业管理的变电巡检、变电检修试验、输电线路巡检检修等管理系统各自独立运行，信息不能共享，功能、效率受限，建设和维护成本高的现状，提出了采用B/S+C/S构架模式，将各现场作业管理模块和生产MIS（管理系统）集成为一体的现场作业管理系统的设计方案，做到各子系统和生产MIS软硬资源共享，做到同一数据唯一入口、一处录入多处使用。各子系统设备人员等基础信息来源于生产管理系统，各子系统又是生产管理系统的作业数据、缺陷信息的重要来源。经过研究试用成功和推广应用，目前该系统已在江西电网220 kV及以上变电站全面应用。 Abstract: In order to improve the status that the substation field inspection system， substation equipments maintenance and testing system， power-line inspection and maintenance system are running independent with each other. They can?蒺t share the resource information which accordingly constrains their functions and efficiency， and their construction and maintenance costs are high. This paper introduces a field standardized work management system based on B/S+C/S mode， integrating all field work management systems based on MIS and share the equipments and employee?蒺s data of MIS，the field work data of the sub systems are the source information of MIS， by which the same single data resouce with one-time input can be utilized in multiple places. After the research and testing， this system is triumphantly using in all 220kV and above substations in Jiangxi grid.
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：han_zh
为解决直流逆变交流的问题，有效地利用能源，让电源输出最大功率，设计了高性能的基于IR2101最大功率跟踪逆变器，并以SPMC75F2413A单片机作为主控制器。高电压、高速功率的MOSFET或IGBT驱动器IR2101采用高度集成的电平转换技术，同时上管采用外部自举电容上电，能够稳定高效地驱动MOS管。该逆变器可以实现DC/AC的转换，最大功率点的跟踪等功能。实际测试结果表明，该逆变器系统具有跟踪能力强，稳定性高，反应灵敏等特点，该逆变器不仅可应用于普通的电源逆变系统，而且可应用于光伏并网发电的逆变系统，具有广泛的市场前景。 Abstract: To solve the problem of DC-AC inverter， and to utilize solar energy more efficiently， the design of maximum power point tracking inverter based on IR2101 was achieved with a high-performance， which can make the system output power maximum. SPMC75F2413A was adopted as main controller. IR2101 is a high voltage， high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. It adopted highly integrated voltage level transforming technology， and an external bootstrap capacitor was used， which could drive MOS tube efficiently and stably. Many functions are achieved in the system， such as DC/AC conversion， maximun power point tracking， etc. The actual test result shows that the inverter system has characteristics of strong tracking ability， high stability and reacting quickly. The design can not only be used in ordinary power inverter system， but also be used in photovoltaic power inverter system. The design has certain marketing prospects
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：lliuhhui
光伏发电是未来新能源发电重要方向之一，而光伏变流器是光伏发电系统的核心。介绍一种基于微网理念的光伏变流器设计。以该变流器为核心的光伏发电系统可以看做一个小型的微网系统。该系统能根据外部电网情况，工作于并网模式和离网模式。介绍了该系统的各个组成部件的设计以及变流器主电路部分器件的选型。最后，由实验样机进行测试。试验结果验证了电路拓扑结构及控制方案的可行性，也说明了系统参数设计方法的正确性。 Abstract: Solar Photovoltaic generation is an important direction of new energy power generation in the future，while photovoltaic converter is the core of photovoltaic generation system. This paper deals with a study on photovoltaic inverter based on the concept of microgrid. This paper describes a system whose core component is the photovoltaic inverter，can work on grid-connected mode or run independently according to the external situation. The paper simply describes the main components of the system. At last，the prototype was produced and tested. Test result has proved feasibility of circuit topology structure and controlling scheme and shown correctness of system parameters.Key words: PV inverter； microgrid； off-grid； storage battery
上传时间： 2014-12-24
上传用户：Shaikh
锁定放大是微弱信号检测的重要手段。基于相关检测理论，利用开关电容的开关实现锁定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出开关电容和积分器相结合以实现相关检测的方法，并设计出一种锁定放大器。该锁定放大器将微弱信号转化为与之相关的方波，通过后续电路得到正比于被测信号的直流电平，为后续采集处理提供方便。测量数据表明锁定放大器前级可将10-6 A的电流转换为10-1 V的电压，后级通过带通滤波器级联可将信号放大1×105倍。该方法在降低噪声的同时，可对微弱信号进行放大，线性度较高、稳定性较好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
上传时间： 2013-11-29
上传用户：黑漆漆
dd
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：希酱大魔王
轻松玩转单片机 C语言
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：czl10052678
针对目前使用的RS232接口数字化B超键盘存在PC主机启动时不能设置BIOS，提出一种PS2键盘的设计方法。基于W78E052D单片机，采用8通道串行A/D转换器设计了8个TGC电位器信息采集电路，电位器位置信息以键盘扫描码序列形式发送，正交编码器信号通过XC9536XL转换为单片机可接收的中断信号，软件接收到中断信息后等效处理成按键。结果表明，在满足开机可设置BIOS同时，又可实现超声特有功能，不需要专门设计驱动程序，接口简单，成本低。 Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot， this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller，designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter， potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU， software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot， ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time， it does not require specially designed driver，the interface is simple and low cost.
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：asdfasdfd
在航电系统维护过程中，为解决定位故障的效率和降低维修成本等问题，提出了基于ICD（Interface Control Document，接口控制文件）的1553B总线的信息监控系统模型。该系统运用数据采集卡对总线中传输的信号有无失真、偏差等电气特性进行检测，并使用1553B通讯卡通过测控软件LabWindows/CVI编程与ICD数据库的动态链接，实现总线信息的解析和故障的判断。与传统的维护过程相比，这种模型能够从信号的电气特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去检测判断故障的来源，并且能够广泛在其他1553B总线系统内扩展应用。验证表明该监控系统可以对总线信息进行快速有效地监测分析，能满足应用需求。 Abstract: In the process of avionics system maintenance， to solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost， system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database， message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance， this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis， and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：18752787361
