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complex-to-complex

  • Nonlinear_Distortion_in_Wireless_Systems

    Modeling and simulation of nonlinear systems provide communication system designers with a tool to predict and verify overall system performance under nonlinearity and complex communication signals. Traditionally, RF system designers use deterministic signals (discrete tones), which can be implemented in circuit simulators, to predict the performance of their nonlinear circuits/systems. However, RF system designers are usually faced with the problem of predicting system performance when the input to the system is real-world communication signals which have a random nature.

    标签: Nonlinear_Distortion_in_Wireless_ Systems

    上传时间: 2020-05-31

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Optical+Communications+Essentials

    Ever since ancient times, people continuously have devised new techniques and technologies for communicating their ideas, needs, and desires to others. Thus, many forms of increasingly complex communication systems have appeared over the years. The basic motivations behind each new one were to improve the transmission fidelity so that fewer errors occur in the received message, to increase the transmission capacity of a communication link so that more infor- mation could be sent, or to increase the transmission distance between relay sta- tions so that messages can be sent farther without the need to restore the signal fidelity periodically along its path.

    标签: Communications Essentials Optical

    上传时间: 2020-05-31

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Thermal+Management+of+Telecommunications+Equipment

    The need to develop reliable microelectronic devices capable of operating at high speeds with complex functionality requires a better understanding of the factors that govern the thermal performance of electronics. With an increased demand on system reliability and performance combined with miniaturization of the devices, thermal consideration has become a crucial factor in the design of elec- tronic packages, from chip to system levels.

    标签: Telecommunications Management Equipment Thermal of

    上传时间: 2020-06-01

    上传用户:shancjb

  • ESD Protection Device and Circuit Design

    The challenges associated with the design and implementation of Electro- static Discharge (ESD) protection circuits become increasingly complex as technology is scaled well into nano-metric regime. One must understand the behavior of semiconductor devices under very high current densities, high temperature transients in order to surmount the nano-meter ESD challenge. As a consequence, the quest for suitable ESD solution in a given technology must start from the device level. Traditional approaches of ESD design may not be adequate as the ESD damages occur at successively lower voltages in nano-metric dimensions.

    标签: Protection Circuit Device Design ESD and

    上传时间: 2020-06-05

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Conducted+Electromagnetic+Interference

    Electricity has been chosen as the most convenient and useful form of energy, due to its ease of transportation over large distances and easy conversion to other energy forms. The biggest inconvenience with electricity is that it cannot be stored and must be utilized at the moment of generation. The storage of a large amount of electrical energy is usually connected with its conversion to other types of energy, which significantly reduces the efficiency of such processes. The aim of the power system, often treated as the biggest and the most complex machine ever built, is to deliver uninterruptible electric energy of demanded quality parameters to consumers.

    标签: Electromagnetic Interference Conducted

    上传时间: 2020-06-07

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Intelligent+Microgrid+Management

    A modern power grid needs to become smarter in order to provide an affordable, reliable, and sustainable supply of electricity. For these reasons, a smart grid is necessary to manage and control the increasingly complex future grid. Certain smart grid elements including renewable energy, storage, microgrid, consumer choice, and smart appliances like electric vehicles increase uncertainty in both supply and demand of electric power.

    标签: Intelligent Management Microgrid

    上传时间: 2020-06-07

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Smart+Grids

    n present power system, the engineers face variety of challenges in planning, construction and operation. In some of the problems, the engineers need to use managerial talents. In system design or upgrading the entire system into automatic control instead of slow response of human operator, the engineers need to exercise more technical knowledge and experience. It is principally the engi- neer’s ability to achieve the success in all respect and provide the reliable and uninterrupted service to the customers. This chapter covers some important areas of the traditional power system that helps engineers to overcome the challenges. It emphasizes the characteristics of the various components of a power system such as generation, transmission, distribution, protection and SCADA system. During normal operating conditions and disturbances, the acquired knowledge will pro- vide the engineers the ability to analyse the performance of the complex system and execute future improvement

    标签: Smart Grids

    上传时间: 2020-06-07

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Smart+Power+Grids

    The electrical power grid is often referred to as one of the most complex man- made systems on Earth. Its importance to all aspects of our daily lives, economic stability, and national security cannot be overstated, and the need for an updated, secure, resilient, and smarter power grid infrastructure is increasingly recognized and supported by policy makers and market forces.

    标签: Smart Power Grids

    上传时间: 2020-06-07

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Thin Film Metal-Oxides

     This chapter surveys the high temperature and oxygen partial pressure behavior of complex oxide heterostructures as determined by in situ synchrotron X-ray methods. We consider both growth and post-growth behavior, emphasizing the observation of structural and interfacial defects relevant to the size-dependent properties seen in these systems.

    标签: Metal-Oxides Thin Film

    上传时间: 2020-06-07

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Transmission+Line+Protection

    Modern power systems involve large amount of investment. An electric power system comprises of generation, transmission, and distribution of electric energy. Growth of power systems has led to very complex networks extended across large areas. In such situations, the proper functioning of a modern power system is heavily dependent upon the healthy operation of the transmission lines within it. Transmission lines are used to transmit a huge amount of power over a long distance. But as these lines are located in the open atmosphere, they are highly affected by different types of abnormal conditions or faults.

    标签: Transmission Protection Line

    上传时间: 2020-06-07

    上传用户:shancjb