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chip

chip”技术作为生命科学的最新技术近些年来发展迅速,被广泛的应用于各个生命科学领域,包括疾病预测与诊断、基因突变检测、遗传学产前诊断等临床应用中。芯片技术包括最常见的DNA芯片(基因芯片)、蛋白芯片、microRNA芯片及最新开放的新型芯片等。
  • 单片机P0口的片外数据存储器扩展

    单片机作为一种微型计算机,其内部具有一定的存储单元(8031除外),但由于其内部存储单元及端口有限,很多情况下难以满足实际需求。为此介绍一种新的扩展方法,将数据线与地址线合并使用,通过软件控制的方法实现数据线与地址线功能的分时转换,数据线不仅用于传送数据信号,还可作为地址线、控制线,用于传送地址信号和控制信号,从而实现单片机与存储器件的有效连接。以单片机片外256KB数据存储空间的扩展为例,通过该扩展方法,仅用10个I/O端口便可实现,与传统的扩展方法相比,可节约8个I/O端口。 Abstract:  As a micro-computer,the SCM internal memory has a certain units(except8031),but because of its internal storage units and the ports are limited,in many cases it can not meet the actual demand.So we introduced a new extension method,the data line and address lines combined through software-controlled approach to realize the time-conversion functions of data lines and address lines,so the data lines not only transmited data signals,but also served as address lines and control lines to transmit address signals and control signals,in order to achieve an effective connection of microcontroller and memory chips.Take microcontroller chip with256KB of data storage space expansion as example,through this extension method,with only10I/O ports it was achieved,compared with the traditional extension methods,this method saves8I/O ports.

    标签: 单片机 P0口 数据存储器 扩展

    上传时间: 2014-12-26

    上传用户:adada

  • 基于ATmega8的双轴太阳跟踪器设计

    为提高太阳能的利用率,以ATmega8单片机为控制核心,设计了一套光电跟踪与视日运动轨迹跟踪互补控制的双轴太阳跟踪器。该跟踪器在晴天时,利用光敏电阻采集光强判断太阳位置,控制步进电机实现光电跟踪;在阴天时,采集时钟器件PCF8583的时间信息,计算当前太阳位置来实现视日运动轨迹跟踪。实验表明:该太阳跟踪器能在不同天气状况下对太阳进行较准确地跟踪,能量接收效率提高了30%,达到充分利用太阳能的目的。 Abstract:  To improve the utilization rate of solar energy,a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo electric tracking based on ATmega8is designed.In the sunny days,the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo electric tracking,n cloudy days,it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions,improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the purpose of full use of solar energy.

    标签: ATmega8 跟踪器

    上传时间: 2013-10-15

    上传用户:urgdil

  • 基于P89V51RD2的功率因数测量仪设计

    设计一种基于P89V51RD2的功率因数测量仪,采用光电隔离器和专用数码管驱动器。该测量仪是以增强型单片机P89V51RD2为核心,大大简化系统硬件设计。而软件部分采用模块化设计思想,采用中值滤波和小数补偿算法,实现功率因数的高精度测量。实验测试表明,该功率因数测量仪测量精度高,运行稳定可靠。 Abstract:  A power-factor measurement instrument based on P89V51RD2is designed,which uses optical coupler and specific LED drive chip.The power factor measurement instrument uses P89V51RD2as a core of which greatly simplifies the system design.Furthermore,modularization software is developed in detail.The high precision power-factor measuring system is realized by the center value filter and fractional compensation algorithm.Experiments manifests that the power- factor measurement instrument is high precision,steady and reliable.

    标签: P89 89V V51 RD2

    上传时间: 2014-12-27

    上传用户:CHINA526

  • 串行时钟PCF8583在微机保护装置中的应用

    实时时钟是微机保护装置的重要部件,在讨论PCF8583结构与功能的基础上,提出采用dsPIC33F系列微处理器与串行I2C时钟PCF8583的接口设计方案,给出了相应的接口电路与软件流程。该设计方案结构简单,可靠性高,开发周期短,具有一定的实用与参考价值。所设计的微机保护装置已投入现场运行,效果良好。 Abstract:  Real-time clock chip is an important part in microcomputer protection device.Based on discussing the structure and function of PCF8583,a new interface scheme which uses dsPIC33F microprocessor and serial clock chip(I2C)PCF8583is proposed.The method of the circuit design and the main software flow are introduced in this paper.The scheme has simple structure,higher reliability and shorter exploitation cycle,so has definite practicality or reference value.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with better effects.

    标签: 8583 PCF 串行时钟 中的应用

    上传时间: 2013-11-18

    上传用户:Thuan

  • 基于AT89C52单片机的语音录放系统

       设计一种基于AT89C52的语音录放系统,利用单片机、ISD2560语音录放器件、麦克风、扬声器等元器件实现硬件电路的设计,并利用C51高级语言设计ISD2560器件控制字的写入和定时中断程序。经软硬件调试,结果表明该系统录放效果良好,具有一定的工程实用价值。 Abstract:  Voice recording and playback system based on AT89C52is designed in this paper.Using the single-chip microcomputer,voice recording and playback chip ISD2560,microphone and speaker to realize the hardware circuit design.Writing ISD2560control words and timing interrupt procedures are designed by C51advanced language.Through the hardware and software test,voice recording and playback system play better voice,and this system has some engineering practical values.

    标签: 89C C52 AT 89

    上传时间: 2013-10-20

    上传用户:ywcftc277

  • H.264高清编解码器的片上系统MG3500

    MG3500SoC是支持H.264高清编解码器的片上系统,内部集成一个嵌入式ARM926处理器,支持高清H.264编解码、MPEG鄄2解码和JPEG编解码。介绍了MG3500SoC的主要性能特点、引脚排列、主要接口功能及在DVR上的应用,以及MG3500SoC及其周围器件的硬件设计,提出了在设计中应注意的问题。 Abstract:  The MG3500System-on-chip(SoC)is high definition(HD)H.264codec,including ARM926-EJ processor,H.264encoder/decoder,MPEG2decoder and JPEG/MJPEG encoder/decoder.The features,pin assignments,interfaces and the typical application of MG3500in DVR are introduced in this paper.The application hardware circuit between the MG3500SoC and peripheral device are given,the questions which the syetem design needs to pay attention are explained.

    标签: 3500 264 MG 编解码器

    上传时间: 2013-11-12

    上传用户:elinuxzj

  • 基于PCI9052的PCI局部总线应用

    详细介绍了PCI9052接口器件的功能、结构和使用方法,并结合实际给出了基于PCI9052器件开发PCI总线接口卡的应用实例。 Abstract:   The main functions,structures and usage of PCI9052inferface chip are introduced in detail in this paper.And an application example of designing PCI bus interface card based on PCI9052is proposed in this paper.

    标签: PCI 9052 局部 总线

    上传时间: 2013-10-16

    上传用户:togetsomething

  • 微处理器dsPIC33F在微机保护装置中的应用

    数字信号处理器dsPIC33F集多通道高精度A/D转换、多通讯模式、看门狗、CMOS Flash技术等于一体,其内部可完成所有数据操作,实现总线不出芯片技术。将该处理器应用于微机保护装置,提出基于dsPIC33F微处理器的微机保护装置的设计方案,给出相应的接口电路与软件流程。该设计方案结构简单,性价比及可靠性高,开发周期短,具有一定的实用推广价值。所研制的微机保护装置现场运行效果良好。 Abstract:  The dsPIC33F microprocessor has a plentiful interior resource which contains multi-channel,high precision A/D converters,multi-communication module,watchdog,CMOS Flash technology,and so on.All data manipulations is accomplished interiorly.What is more,it makes the technology that bus does not go beyond the chip comes into practice.The paper put forwards a design scheme based on dsPIC33F microprocessor.The scheme has the advantages of simple structure,high reliability and shortened exploitation cycle.What is more,it has definite practicality and reference.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with excellent effects.

    标签: dsPIC 33F 33 微处理器

    上传时间: 2013-11-16

    上传用户:开怀常笑

  • 基于C8051F040的方位角测试系统

    提出一种基于C8051F040的炮塔方位角测试系统的设计方案,给出测试系统的各个模块软硬件设计。炮塔方位角测试系统集数据采集,数据传输和数据显示等功能于一体,实现了炮塔方位角装置的离线检测。系统软件采用C51编写,对单片机进行有效电源管理,保证了系统的稳定性,可靠性。 Abstract:  This paper puts forwards a design of artillery position system based on C8051F040,describes all modules hardware and software design of measurement system.The system has the function of information collection,transmission,and display.It can measure artillery position system in offline.The system software using C51can manage the power of single chip microcomputer,guarantee the stability,reliability.

    标签: C8051F040 方位角 测试系统

    上传时间: 2014-12-27

    上传用户:7891

  • 基于AT89S52单片机的多功能音乐播放器

    介绍一种多功能音乐播放器,它是以AT89S52单片机为核心,并辅有一些外围器件,采用汇编语言编写程序,实现多功能音乐播放,歌曲自动循环播放和使用琴键自编曲目功能。此外,彩灯显示歌曲节奏,按键跳转到喜爱曲目,液晶显示当前播英文曲目。并给出了系统软硬件设计。 Abstract:  It introduces a multifunctional music player,taking AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer as hardware control core and using some peripheral elements.Programmes are compiled in assembly language to act as expected.There are two functional modes in this system.One is to make the music play automatically and consecutively,the other is to compose new songs through keys.In addition,lights show the pace of music and the English names can be displayed in the liquid crystal screen.With perfect combination of hardware and software,the music player can meet many music lovers’needs for multifunctional music player.And the hardware and software of the system are given.

    标签: 89S S52 AT 89

    上传时间: 2013-11-18

    上传用户:xiaodu1124