The most straightforward approximation is the standard Gaussian approximation, where the MAI is approximated by a Gaussian random variable. This approximation is simple, however it is not accurate in general. In situations where the number of users is not large, the Gaussian approximation is not appropriate. In-depth analysis of must be applied. The Holtzman?s improved Gaussian approximation provides a better approximation to the MAI term. The approximation conditions the interference term on the operation condition of each user.
标签： approximation straightforward the Gaussian
上传时间： 2017-06-03
上传用户：dyctj
These Release Notes describe the functionality of the AudioCodes’ TrunkPack Series Boards and Digital Media Gateways supported by Software Release 4.8. Information contained in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of printing. However, due to ongoing product improvements and revisions, AudioCodes cannot guarantee the accuracy of printed material after the Date Published nor can it accept responsibility for errors or omissions.
标签： functionality AudioCodes TrunkPack the
上传时间： 2017-08-08
上传用户：wuyuying
The potential of solving real-time demanding industrial applications, using vision-based algorithms, drastically grew due to an increasing availability of computational power. In this thesis a novel real-time, vision-based Blackjack analysis system is presented. The embedding of the vision algorithms in a compound system of other information sources such as an electronic chip tray, reduces the vision task to detect cards and chips. Robust results are achieved by not just analyzing single frames but an image stream regarding game-ß ow informations. The requirements for such a system are a highly robust and adaptive behav- ior. This is motivated by the vital interest of casino entrepreneurs in a 100 statistical analysis of their offered gambling in order to support the business plan, measuring table and dealer performance and give accurate player rating. Extensive experiments show the robustness and applicability of the proposed system.
标签： applications vision-based algorithms industrial
上传时间： 2017-08-20
上传用户：liansi
accurate pose estimation plays an important role in solution of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem, required for many robotic applications. This paper presents a new approach called R-SLAM, primarily to overcome systematic and non-systematic odometry errors which are generally caused by uneven floors, unexpected objects on the floor or wheel-slippage due to skidding or fast turns.The hybrid approach presented here combines the strengths of feature based and grid based methods to produce globally consistent high resolution maps within various types of environments.
标签： localization environments challenging Resilient mapping R-SLAM and in
上传时间： 2019-09-15
上传用户：zhudx2007
The term economics is generally understood to mean sound management. This is associated with openness, good faith, accurate figures and integrity in company accounts, with transparency ensured through satisfactory standards of good practice in relation to investors and the clients who have placed their trust in an organization’s managers.
标签： Communication Networks Economy
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
Reliable and accurate positioning and navigation is critical for a diverse set of emerging applications calling for advanced signal-processing techniques. This book provides an overview of some of the most recent research results in the field of signal processing for positioning and navigation, addressing many challenging open problems.
标签： Positioning Terrestrial Satellite Radio and
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
In Helsinki during a visiting lecture, an internationally well-known professor in communica- tionssaid,‘Inthecommunicationssocietywehavemanagedtoconvertourproposalsandideas to real products, not like in the control engineering society. They have very nice papers and strong mathematics but most of the real systems still use the old PID controllers!’. As our background is mainly in control as well as communications engineering, we know that this thought is not very accurate. We agree that most of the practical controllers are analog and digital PID controllers, simply because they are very reliable and able to achieve the required control goals successfully. Most of the controllers can be explained in terms of PID. The reasons behind this impressive performance of PID will be explained in Chapter 2.
标签： Communications Engineering Wireless Systems in
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
Recent work has shown that convolutional networks can be substantially deeper, more accurate, and efficient to train if they contain shorter connections between layers close to the input and those close to the output. In this paper, we embrace this observation and introduce the Dense Convo- lutional Network (DenseNet), which connects each layer to every other layer in a feed-forward fashion.
标签： Convolutional Connected Networks Densely
上传时间： 2020-06-10
上传用户：shancjb
The PW3130 series product is a high integration solution for lithium-lion/polymer batteryprotection.PW3130 contains advanced power MOSFET, high-accuracy voltage detection circuits anddelay circuits. PW3130 is put into an ultra-small SOT23-5 package and only one external componentmakes it an ideal solution in limited space of battery pack. PW3130 has all the protection functionsrequired in the battery application including overcharging, overdischarging, overcurrent and loadshort circuiting protection etc. The accurate overcharging detection voltage ensures safe and fullutilization charging.The low standby current drains little current from the cell while in storage. Thedevice is not only targeted for digital cellular phones, but also for any other Li-Ion and Li-Polybattery-powered information appliances requiring long-term battery life
标签： pw3130
上传时间： 2022-02-11
上传用户：fliang
本系统采用电动机电枢供电回路串接采样电阻的方式来实现对小型直流有刷电动机的转速测量。该系统主要由二阶低通滤波电路,小信号放大电路、单片机测量显示电路、开关稳压电源电路等组成。同时自制电机测速装置,用高频磁环作为载体,用线圈绕制磁环,利用电磁感应原理检测电机运行时的漏磁,将变化的磁场信号转化为磁环上的感应电流。用信号处理单元电路将微弱电信号转化为脉冲信号,送由单片机检测,从而达到准确测量电机的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter circuit, small signal amplifier circuit, single-chip measurement and display circuit, switching regulated power supply circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
标签： 直流电动机
上传时间： 2022-03-26
上传用户：
