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WHILE

WHILE是计算机的一种基本循环模式。当满足条件时进入循环,进入循环后,当条件不满足时,跳出循环。WHILE语句的一般表达式为:WHILE(表达式){循环体}。
  • HSDPAHSUPA+for+UMTS+High+Speed+Radio+Access

    The first Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) networks were launched during 2002. By the end of 2005 there were 100 open WCDMA networks and a total of over 150 operators having frequency licenses for WCDMA operation. Currently, the WCDMA networks are deployedinUniversalMobileTelecommunicationsSystem(UMTS)bandaround2GHz in Europe and Asia including Japan and Korea. WCDMA in America is deployed in the existing 850 and 1900 spectrum allocations WHILE the new 3G band at 1700/2100 is expected to be available in the near future. 3GPP has defined the WCDMA operation also for several additional bands, which are expected to be taken into use during the coming years.

    标签: HSDPAHSUPA Access Speed Radio UMTS High for

    上传时间: 2020-05-27

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Mobile and Wireless Communications

    There are few technologies that have had a more profound effect on people’s lives than mobile communications. As recently as twenty years ago no one had a mobile phone, WHILE today 1.4 billion men, women and children depend on them. This now exceeds the number of landline users, where it took the preceding one hundred years to reach the 1 billion mark. The ability to make mobile voice calls turns out to be the answer to a deeply felt need across different cultures who simply want to communicate.

    标签: Communications Wireless Mobile and

    上传时间: 2020-05-30

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Mobile Radio Channels

    With this book at your fingertips, you, the reader, and I have something in common. We share the same interest in mobile radio channels. This area attracted my interest first in autumn 1992 whenImovedfromindustrytoacademiatofindachallengeinmylifeandtopursueascientific career. Since then, I consider myself as a student of the mobile radio channel who lives for modelling, analyzing, and simulating them. WHILE the first edition of this book resulted from my teaching and research activities at the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg (TUHH), Germany, the present second edition is entirely an outcome of my work at the University of Agder, Norway.

    标签: Channels Mobile Radio

    上传时间: 2020-05-30

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Mobile+and+Wireless+Systems+Beyond+3G

    With the rapid growth of the wireless mobile applications, wireless voice has begun to challenge wireline voice, whereas the desire to access e-mail, surf the Web or download music (e.g., MP3) wirelessly is increasing for wireless data. WHILE second generation (2G) cellular wireless systems, such as cdmaOne1, GSM2 and TDMA3, introduced digital technology to wireless cellular systems to deal with the increasing demand for wireless applications, there is still the need for more spectrally efficient technologies for two reasons. First, wireless voice capacity is expected to continue to grow. Second, the introduction of high-speed wireless data will require more bandwidth.

    标签: Wireless Systems Mobile Beyond and 3G

    上传时间: 2020-05-30

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Opportunistic+Spectrum+Sharing

    Rapid growth of wireless communication services in recent decades has created a huge demand of radio spectrum. Spectrum scarcity and utilization inefficiency limit the development of wireless networks. Cognitive radio is a promising tech- nology that allows secondary users to reuse the underutilized licensed spectrum of primary users. The major challenge for spectrum sharing is to achieve high spectrum efficiency WHILE making non-intrusive access to the licensed bands. This requires in- formation of availability and quality of channel resources at secondary transmitters, however, is difficult to be obtained perfectly in practice.

    标签: Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing

    上传时间: 2020-05-31

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Principles+of+Digital+Transmission

    This book stems from its ancestor Digital Transmission Theory,published by  Prentice-Hall in 1987 and now out of print. Following the suggestion of several colleagues who complained about the unavailability of a textbook they liked and adopted in their courses, laying a strong emphasis on wireless communication. We hope that those who liked the previous book will find again its flavor here,WHILE new reader, untouched by nostalgia, will judge it favorably.

    标签: Transmission Principles Digital of

    上传时间: 2020-05-31

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Radio Propagation Measurement

    Radio propagation measurements and channel modelling continue to be of fundamental importance to radio system design. As new technology enables dynamic spectrum access and higher data rates, radio propagation effects such as shadowing, the presence of multipath and frequency dispersion are the limiting factors in the design of wireless communication systems. WHILE there are several books covering the topic of radio propagation in various frequency bands, there appears to be no books on radio propagation measurements, which this book addresses at length. 

    标签: Propagation Measurement Radio

    上传时间: 2020-06-01

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Reconfigurable+Mobile+Radio+Systems

    Digital mobile wireless communication and the Internet have undergone a fantastic growth in the last few years and, despite originating from two different worlds, they are converging. This convergence corresponds to the evolution of mobile systems towards the highest broadband data transmissions (GSM, EDGE/GPRS, UMTS then HSDPA), WHILE the computing world gets equipped with wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi or Wi-Max.

    标签: Reconfigurable Systems Mobile Radio

    上传时间: 2020-06-01

    上传用户:shancjb

  • SDxCentral-Mega-NFV-Report

    The following sections profile many of the vendors in the NFV market. The individual profiles were created through a collaborative effort between SDNCentral’s Research Team and the Vendor’s product experts. SDNCentral worked under the assumption the information provided by the vendors was factual, auditing the submissions only to remove unverifiable claims and hyperbole. Extended profiles can be viewed online. WHILE every attempt has been made to validate the capabilities listed in the profiles, SDNCentral advises end users to verify the veracity of each claim for themselves in their actual deployment environments. SDNCentral cannot be held liable for unexpected operations, damages or incorrect operation due to any inaccuracies listed here. SDNCentral welcomes feedback and additional information from end users based on their real-world experiences with the products and technologies listed. The SDNCentral research team can be reached at

    标签: SDxCentral-Mega-NFV-Report

    上传时间: 2020-06-01

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Service Delivery Platforms

    Convergence between the two largest networks (Telecom and IP) is taking place very rapidly and at diff erent levels: (1) network level: unifi cation of IP networks with traditional Telecom networks through evolving standards (Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), Realtime Transfer Protocol (RTP), SS7, 3G) to support interopera- bility; (2) service level: traditional Telecom services like voice calls are being provi- sioned on the IP backbone (VoIP), WHILE traditional IP services (most data-driven services such as multimedia, browsing, chatting, gaming, etc.) are accessible over the Telecom network.

    标签: Platforms Delivery Service

    上传时间: 2020-06-01

    上传用户:shancjb