1. 型号紧跟的字母，表示电压工作范围。带“V”：1.8-5.5V;若缺省，不带“V”：2.7-5.5V。 例：ATmega48-20AU，不带“V”表示工作电压为2.7-5.5V。 2. 后缀的数字部分，表示支持的最高系统时钟。 例：ATmega48-20AU，“20”表示可支持最高为20MHZ的系统时钟。 3. 后缀第一(第二)个字母，表示封装。“P”：DIP封装，“A”：TQFP封装，“M”：MLF封装。 例：ATmega48-20AU，“A”表示TQFP封装。 4. 后缀最后一个字母，表示应用级别。“C”：商业级，“I”：工业级(有铅)、“U”工业级(无铅)。 例：ATmega48-20AU，“U”表示无铅工业级。ATmega48-20AI，“I”表示有铅工业级。
上传时间： 2013-11-11
上传用户：jokey075
为了有效地提升铅酸蓄电池的使用寿命，同时实现对充电过程的监控，设计出一种用单片机控制的36 V铅酸蓄电池充电电源。本电路采用反激式拓扑，连续电流工作模式，电源管理IC设计在电源的副边，由ELAN公司的EM78P258N单片机模拟，是用可编程器件模拟电源管理IC，实现智能电源低成本化的一次成功尝试，通过对单片机的软件设计实现了充电电源的状态显示、充电时间控制、报警、过温保护、过压保护、过流保护等功能。本充电器真正的实现了铅酸蓄电池的三段式充电过程，其最高输出功率可达90 W，效率约85%，成本不到20元，具有很高的市场竞争力。 Abstract: In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile， a 36V lead-acid battery charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The charger is flyback switching power supply and works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The charger also has the functions of the status reveal， charge time control， alarming， thermal protect， current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step charge process， whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this charger is less than 20 RMB， so that the charger is of powerful market competitiveness.
上传时间： 2013-11-16
上传用户：cepsypeng
序号 参数 数据 单位 参数 说 明 . 输 入 参 数 变 量 1 umin V 交流输入电压最小值 2 umax V 交流输入电压最大值 3 fL Hz 电网频率 4 f kHz 开关频率 5 UO V 直流输出电压 6 PO W 输出功率 7 η % 电源效率 8 Z 0.5 损耗分配系数 9 UFB V 反馈电压
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：小码农lz
为了解决磁放大器性能测试过程中，需要对其供给不同数值恒定电流的问题，设计了一种基于DAC7512和单片机的数控恒流源系统。该系统采用AT89C51作为主控器件，将计算机发送的电流控制字命令转换为D/A转换器控制字，通过模拟SPI通信接口，写D/A控制字到DAC7512，从而控制其输出相应数字电压值，经差动缩放电路、电压/电路变换电路和功率驱动电路，最后输出恒定电流。实验结果表明，恒流源输出电流调节范围为-45~+45 mA、精度为±0.1 mA，分辨率达0.024 4 mA，具有应用灵活，外围电路简单，可靠性高的特点。该数控直流恒流源也可为相关产品的测试系统研发提供参考。 Abstract: In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process， numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip， which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface， which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit， the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA， accuracy is ± 0.1mA， and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：invtnewer
1 FEATURES· Single chip LCD controller/driver· 1 or 2-line display of up to 24 characters per line, or2 or 4 lines of up to 12 characters per line· 5 ′ 7 character format plus cursor; 5 ′ 8 for kana(Japanese syllabary) and user defined symbols· On-chip:– generation of LCD supply voltage (external supplyalso possible)– generation of intermediate LCD bias voltages– oscillator requires no external components (externalclock also possible)· Display data RAM: 80 characters· Character generator ROM: 240 characters· Character generator RAM: 16 characters· 4 or 8-bit parallel bus or 2-wire I2C-bus interface· CMOS/TTL compatible· 32 row, 60 column outputs· MUX rates 1 : 32 and 1 : 16· Uses common 11 code instruction set· Logic supply voltage range, VDD - VSS: 2.5 to 6 V· Display supply voltage range, VDD - VLCD: 3.5 to 9 V· Low power consumption· I2C-bus address: 011101 SA0.
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：laozhanshi111
第一章 序論……………………………………………………………6 1- 1 研究動機…………………………………………………………..7 1- 2 專題目標…………………………………………………………..8 1- 3 工作流程…………………………………………………………..9 1- 4 開發環境與設備…………………………………………………10 第二章 德州儀器OMAP 開發套件…………………………………10 2- 1 OMAP介紹………………………………………………………10 2-1.1 OMAP是什麼?…….………………………………….…10 2-1.2 DSP的優點……………………………………………....11 2- 2 OMAP Architecture介紹………………………………………...12 2-2-1 OMAP1510 硬體架構………………………………….…12 2-2.2 OMAP1510軟體架構……………………………………...12 2-2.3 DSP / BIOS Bridge簡述…………………………………...13 2- 3 TI Innovator套件 -- OMAP1510 ……………………………..14 2-2.1 General Purpose processor -- ARM925T………………...14 2-2.2 DSP processor -- TMS320C55x …………………………15 2-2.3 IDE Tool – CCS …………………………………………15 2-2.4 Peripheral ………………………………………………..16 第三章 在OMAP1510上建構Embedded Linux System…………….17 3- 1 嵌入式工具………………………………………………………17 3-1.1 嵌入式程式開發與一般程式開發之不同………….….17 3-1.2 Cross Compiling的GNU工具程式……………………18 3-1.3 建立ARM-Linux Cross-Compiling 工具程式………...19 3-1.4 Serial Communication Program………………………...20 3- 2 Porting kernel………………………………………………….…21 3-2.1 Setup CCS ………………………………………….…..21 3-2.2 編譯及上傳Loader…………………………………..…23 3-2.3 編譯及上傳Kernel…………………………………..…24 3- 3 建構Root File System………………………………………..…..26 3-3.1 Flash ROM……………………………………………...26 3-3.2 NFS mounting…………………………………………..27 3-3.3 支援NFS Mounting 的kernel…………………………..27 3-3.4 提供NFS Mounting Service……………………………29 3-3.5 DHCP Server……………………………………………31 3-3.6 Linux root 檔案系統……………………………….…..32 3- 4 啟動及測試Innovator音效裝置…………………………..…….33 3- 5 建構支援DSP processor的環境…………………………...……34 3-5.1 Solution -- DSP Gateway簡介……………………..…34 3-5.2 DSP Gateway運作架構…………………………..…..35 3- 6 架設DSP Gateway………………………………………….…36 3-6.1 重編kernel……………………………………………...36 3-6.2 DEVFS driver…………………………………….……..36 3-6.3 編譯DSP tool和API……………………………..…….37 3-6.4 測試……………………………………………….…….37 第四章 MP3 Player……………………………………………….…..38 4- 1 MP3 介紹………………………………………………….…….38 4- 2 MP3 壓縮原理……………………………………………….….39 4- 3 Linux MP3 player – splay………………………………….…….41 4.3-1 splay介紹…………………………………………….…..41 4.3-2 splay 編譯………………………………………….…….41 4.3-3 splay 的使用說明………………………………….……41 第五章 程式改寫………………………………………………...…...42 5-1 程式評估與改寫………………………………………………...…42 5-1.1 Inter-Processor Communication Scheme…………….....42 5-1.2 ARM part programming……………………………..…42 5-1.3 DSP part programming………………………………....42 5-2 程式碼………………………………………………………..……43 5-3 雙處理器程式開發注意事項…………………………………...…47 第六章 效能評估與討論……………………………………………48 6-1 速度……………………………………………………………...48 6-2 CPU負載………………………………………………………..49 6-3 討論……………………………………………………………...49 6-3.1分工處理的經濟效益………………………………...49 6-3.2音質v.s 浮點與定點運算………………………..…..49 6-3.3 DSP Gateway架構的限制………………………….…50 6-3.4減少IO溝通……………….………………………….50 6-3.5網路掛載File System的Delay…………………..……51 第七章 結論心得…
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：a471778
!方波信号是数字电路中非常重要的信号源!其产生方法有很多途径"本设计是基于MPLAB平台通过对方波信号发生器的电路分析!介绍了方波信号的产生原理和软件实现过程!并利用’:.单片机的定时器#计数器技术对PIC16F877A进行编程$通过对TMRO模块进行设置!使其分频比改变!产生V种不同频率的方波信号!同时改变初始值!产生任意频率的方波信号"
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：c12228
The SN65LBC170 and SN75LBC170 aremonolithic integrated circuits designed forbidirectional data communication on multipointbus-transmission lines. Potential applicationsinclude serial or parallel data transmission, cabledperipheral buses with twin axial, ribbon, ortwisted-pair cabling. These devices are suitablefor FAST-20 SCSI and can transmit or receivedata pulses as short as 25 ns, with skew lessthan 3 ns.These devices combine three 3-state differentialline drivers and three differential input linereceivers, all of which operate from a single 5-Vpower supply.The driver differential outputs and the receiverdifferential inputs are connected internally to formthree differential input/output (I/O) bus ports thatare designed to offer minimum loading to the buswhenever the driver is disabled or VCC = 0. Theseports feature a wide common-mode voltage rangemaking the device suitable for party-lineapplications over long cable runs.
上传时间： 2013-10-13
上传用户：ytulpx
FEATURES400 MSPS internal clock speedIntegrated 10-bit DAC32-bit tuning wordPhase noise ≤ –120 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset (DAC output)Excellent dynamic performance>75 dB SFDR @ 160 MHz (±100 kHz offset) AOUTSerial I/O control1.8 V power supplySoftware and hardware controlled power-down48-lead TQFP/EP packageSupport for 5 V input levels on most digital inputsPLL REFCLK multiplier (4× to 20×)Internal oscillator; can be driven by a single crystalPhase modulation capabilityMultichip synchronization
上传时间： 2014-12-04
上传用户：axin881314
摘要：介绍一种基于单片机AT89C51和V/F转换器LM331的压力数据采集系统，该系统以AT89C51单片机为核心，实时测量由压力传感器MPXV5004G检测的压力。与传统电路设计相比较，其外部硬件电路少，结构简单，无较大的时延。只要对其功能进行扩展，能够实现相应控制。关键词：压力传感器，V/F转换器，单片机，频率测量，LM331
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：atdawn
