以STM32F103单片机与STM32F103单片机之间进行SPI双机通信为例,直接使用DMA传输进行数据的发送与接收,最后通过实验证明了DMA传输的高效和准确性。with the SPI dual-MIC communication between STM32F103 MCU and STM32F103 MCU taken as an example,data TRAnSMISSION and reception are carried out directly by using DMA TRAnSMISSION to prove the efficiency and accuracy of DMA TRAnSMISSION by experiments.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
上传用户：aben
设计了自动控制系统综合实验案例“基于LabVIEW和单片机的温度控制系统设计”。实验系统硬件部分由单片机、温度传感器、D/A转换模块、调压模块和电烤箱组成,设计了单片机与各个模块之间的接口电路。软件部分采用LabVIEW软件实现控制算法,并设计监控界面实现参数设定、温度数据实时监控等功能。设计了单片机与LabVIEW软件之间的串口通信程序,实现了输入、输出数据的传输。通过综合实验系统设计,使学生得到控制系统设计和实验调试等综合能力的训练。A comprehensive experimental case of the automatic control system is presented,which is the design of the temperature control system based on LabVIEW and SCM.The hardware part of the experimental system is composed of the SCM,temperature sensor,D/A conversion module,voltage regulating module and electric oven.The interface circuit between the SCM and each module is designed.In the software part,LabVIEW software is used to realize the control algorithm,and the monitoring interface is designed to realize the functions of parameter setting,temperature data real-time monitoring,etc.The serial communication program between the SCM and LabVIEW software is designed to realize the TRAnSMISSION of input and output data.Through the design of this comprehensive experimental system,students can get the comprehensive ability training for the control system design,experiment debugging,etc.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
上传用户：qdxqdxqdxqdx
电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the TRAnSMISSION gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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为了实时检测血氧量,能使缺氧特别敏感的脑组织或心脏类疾病患者得到及时治疗,采用近红外双波长透射式光电脉搏血氧测定法,以H桥电路对发射光源进行控制及通用运算放大器搭建滤波电路。运用参数理论计算和计算机仿真结果相对比的方法,通过Mu ltisim软件对所设计电路进行仿真,仿真结果与理论参数计算相吻合,证明了电路参数设计的可行性,为血氧仪的实物制作提供参考。For real-time detection of oxygen saturation for timely treatment of the brain or heart,which are very sensitive to oxygen inadequacy,the near-infrared wavelengths double photoelectric pulse oximeter TRAnSMISSION method is adopted.The illuminant is controlled with the H bridge circuit and the filter circuit is built with general op-amps.Parameters by theoretical calculation is compared with the computer simulation results in Multisim and satisfactory results are obtained.It is shown that the design of the circuit parameters is feasible and can be a help in making the physical blood-oxygen monitor.
上传时间： 2022-05-12
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说明： 基于CC2541蓝牙模块与单片机的串口通信，ble蓝牙透传 ，安卓手机app与源码，串口调试助手(Based on CC2541 Bluetooth module and MCU serial communication, ble Bluetooth transparent TRAnSMISSION, Android mobile app and source code, serial debugging assistant)
上传时间： 2022-05-16
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0引言对于一个程序员，如果要从头开始完全由自己来编写一个用于通信的应用程序，必须对相关的网络协议及其它的一些底层技术有较深入的了解，编程难度比较大。Visual Basic（VB）为广大程序员提供了基于WindowsSockets网络编程接口的Winsock控件，它封装了所有繁琐的技术细节，并提供了访问TCP和UDP网络服务的方便途径，只需通过设置控件的属性并调用其方法就可轻易连接到一台远程计算机中，并且还可以实现双向交换数据。因此，利用VB的Winsock 控件来编写基于TCP和UDP协议的通信程序，可以降低编程难度，简化应用程序。1TCP和UDP协议介绍TCP和UDP是TCP/IP协议中的两个传输层协议，它们使用IP路由功能把数据包发送到目的地，从而为应用程序及应用层协议提供网络服务。TCP（TRAnSMISSION Control Protocol，传输控制协议）是面向连接的协议。“面向连接”就是在正式通信前必须要与对方建立起可靠的连接，这就好象平时的打电话，必须等线路接通了、对方拿起话筒才能相互通话。一个TCP连接必须要经过三次“对话“才能建立起来，其中的过程非常复杂。UDP（User Data Protocol，用户数据报协议）是与TCP相对应的协议，是面向非连接的协议。“面向非连接”就是在正式通信前不必与对方先建立连接，不考虑对方状态就直接发送数据，这就好象平时的发手机短信，不必考虑对方状态，只需要输入对方手机号就行。TCP提供的是面向连接的、可靠的数据流传输，而UDP提供的是面向非连接的、不可靠的数据流传输。面向连接的协议在任何数据传输前就建立好了点到点的连接，面向非连接的协议在数据传输之前不建立连接，而是在每个中间节点对面向非连接的包和数据包进行路由。
上传时间： 2022-06-24
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PrefaceDuring the past years, there has been a quickly rising interest in radio access technologies for providingmobile as well as nomadic and fixed services for voice, video, and data. The difference indesign, implementation, and use between telecom and datacom technologies is also becoming moreblurred. One example is cellular technologies from the telecom world being used for broadband dataand wireless LAN from the datacom world being used for voice-over IP.Today, the most widespread radio access technology for mobile communication is digital cellular,with the number of users passing 5 billion by 2010, which is more than half of the world’s population.It has emerged from early deployments of an expensive voice service for a few car-borne users,to today’s widespread use of mobile-communication devices that provide a range of mobile servicesand often include camera, MP3 player, and PDA functions. With this widespread use and increasinginterest in mobile communication, a continuing evolution ahead is foreseen.This book describes LTE, developed in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) and providingtrue 4G broadband mobile access, starting from the first version in release 8 and through the continuingevolution to release 10, the latest version of LTE. Release 10, also known as LTE-Advanced,is of particular interest as it is the major technology approved by the ITU as fulfilling the IMTAdvancedrequirements. The description in this book is based on LTE release 10 and thus provides acomplete description of the LTE-Advanced radio access from the bottom up.Chapter 1 gives the background to LTE and its evolution, looking also at the different standardsbodies and organizations involved in the process of defining 4G. It also gives a discussion of the reasonsand driving forces behind the evolution.Chapters 2–6 provide a deeper insight into some of the technologies that are part of LTE and itsevolution. Because of its generic nature, these chapters can be used as a background not only for LTEas described in this book, but also for readers who want to understand the technology behind othersystems, such as WCDMA/HSPA, WiMAX, and CDMA2000.Chapters 7–17 constitute the main part of the book. As a start, an introductory technical overviewof LTE is given, where the most important technology components are introduced based onthe generic technologies described in previous chapters. The following chapters provide a detaileddescription of the protocol structure, the downlink and uplink TRAnSMISSION schemes, and the associatedmechanisms for scheduling, reTRAnSMISSION and interference handling. Broadcast operation andrelaying are also described. This is followed by a discussion of the spectrum flexibility and the associated
上传时间： 2022-07-08
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此强而有力的工具将会增加网站联机速度。它最佳化了操作系统的设定及连结。Amplify修改了MTU(Maximum TRAnSMISSION Unit)、RWIN(Receive Window)，TTL(Time to Live)、PMTU's(Path Maximum TRAnSMISSION Unit)。这些改改将的减少数据处理的分割次数，可以将资料快速的呈现在使用者面前。
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上传时间： 2013-06-29
上传用户：eeworm
