随着电子技术的不断发展，各种智能核仪器逐步走向自动化、智能化、数字化和便携式的方向发展。针对传统的多道脉冲幅度分析器体积大，人机交互不友好，不方便现场分析等的缺陷[5]。新型的高速、集成度高、界面友好的多道脉冲幅度分析器的陆续出现填补了这一缺点。 随着电子技术的发展，以ARM为核的处理器技术的应用领域不断扩大，相比较单片机而言，它的主频高、运算速度快，可以满足多道脉冲幅度分析器的苛刻的时间上的要求。而且ARM处理器功耗小，适合于功耗要求比较苛刻的地方，这些方面的特点正好满足了便携式多道脉冲幅度分析器野外勘察的要求。同时，由于以ARM为核的处理器具有丰富的外设资源，这样就简化了外设电路及芯片的使用，降低了功耗并增强了产品的信赖性。另外，ARM芯片可以方便的移植操作系统，为多道脉冲幅度分析器多任务的管理和并行的处理，甚至硬实时功能的实现提供了前提。而且在ARM平台使用嵌入式linux操作系统使多道脉冲幅度分析器的软件易于升级。 智能化和小型化是多道脉冲幅度分析器的发展趋势。智能化要求系统的自动化程度高、操作简便、容错性好。智能化除了需要控制软件外，还需要软件命令的执行者即硬件控制电路来实现相应的控制逻辑，两者的结合才能真正的实现智能化。小型化要求系统的体积小、功耗小、便于携带；小型化除了要求采用微功耗的器件，还要求电路板的尺寸尽量的小且所用元件尽量的少，但小型化的同时必须保持系统的智能化，即不能减少智能化所要求的复杂的逻辑和时序的控制功能。为此采用高集成度的ARM芯片实现控制电路能满意地同时满足智能化和小型化的要求。在研制的多道脉冲幅度分析器中，几乎所有的控制都可以用控制芯片来实现，如阈值设定、自动稳谱以及多道数据采集，在节省了元件的数目和电路板的尺寸的同时仍能保持系统的智能化程度。 Linux内核精简而高效，可修改性强，支持多种体系结构的处理器等，使得它是一个非常适合于嵌入式开发和应用的操作系统。嵌入式Linux可以运行的硬件平台十分广泛，从x86、MIPS、POWERPC到ARM，以及其他许多硬件体系结构。目前在世界范围内，ARM体系结构的SOC逐渐占领32位嵌入式微处理器市场，ARM处理器及技术的应用几乎已经深入到各个领域，例如：工业控制，无线通讯，网络，消费类电子，成像等。 本课题采用三星公司生产的ARM(Advanced RISC Machines，先进精简指令集机器)芯片S3C2410A设计并研制了一种便携式的核数据采集系统设计方案。利用ARM芯片丰富的外设资源对传统的多道脉冲幅度分析器进行改进和简化。系统由前端探测器系统，以及由线性脉冲放大器、甄别电路、控制电路、采样保持电路组成的前置电路，中央处理器模块，显示模块，用户交互模块，存储模块，网络传输模块等多个模块组成。本设计基于ARM9芯片S3C2410，并在此平台上移植了嵌入式linux操作系统来进行任务的调度和处理等。 电路板核心板部分设计采用6层PCB板结构，这样增加了系统可靠性，提高了电磁兼容的稳定性。数据采集系统是多道脉冲幅度分析器的核心，A/D转换直接使用了S3C2410内置的ADC(Analog to Digital Converter,模数转换器)，在2.5 MHz的转换时钟下最大转换速度500 KSPS(Kilo-Samples per second,千采样点每秒)，满足了系统最低转换时间≤5 μs的要求，并且控制简单，简化了外部接口电路。由于SD(Secure Digital Card，安全数码卡)卡存储容量大、携带方便、成本低等优点，所以设计中采用其作为外部的数据存储设备,其驱动部分采用SD卡软件包，为开发带来了方便。本设计采用640*480的6.4寸LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示)屏作为人机交互的显示部分，并且通过Qt/Embedded为系统提供图形用户界面的应用框架和窗口系统。其中包括了波形显示部分和用户菜单设置部分，这样方便了用户操作。系统的数据存取方面是基于SQLite嵌入式小型数据库而进行的。为了方便数据向上位机的传输，系统设计中采用XML(Extensible Markup Language，可扩展标记语言)格式来组织传输的数据，通过基于TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)协议的Linux下Socket套接字编程，来进行与上位机或PC(Personal Computer,个人计算机或桌面机)等的连接和数据传输。
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：tzl1975
信息化社会的到来以及IP技术的兴起，正深刻的改变着电信网络的面貌以及未来技术发展的走向。无线通信技术的发展为实现数字化社区提供了有力的保证。而视频通信则成为多媒体业务的核心。如何在环境恶劣的无线环境中，实时传输高质量的视频面临着巨大的挑战，因此这也成为人们的研究热点。 对于无线移动信道来说，网络的可用带宽是有限的。由于多径、衰落、时延扩展、噪声影响和信道干扰等原因，无线移动通信不仅具有带宽波动的特点，而且信道误码率高，经常会出现连续的、突发性的传输错误。无线信道可用带宽与传输速率的时变特性，使得传输的可靠性大为降低。 视频播放具有严格的实时性要求，这就要求网络为视频的传输提供足够的带宽.有保障的延时和误码率。为了获得可接受的重建视频质量，视频传输至少需要28Kbps左右的带宽。而且视频传输对时延非常敏感。然而无线移动网络却无法提供可靠的服务质量。 基于无线视频通信面临的挑战，本文在对新一代视频编码国际标准H.264/AVC研究的基础上，主要在提高其编码效率和H.264的无线传输抗误码性能，以及如何在嵌入式环境下实现H.264解码器进行了研究。 结合低码率和帧内刷新，提出一种针对感兴趣区的可变帧内刷新方法。实验表明该方法可以使用较少的码率对感兴趣区域进行更好的错误控制，以提高区域图像质量，同时能根据感兴趣区及信道的状况自动调整宏块刷新数量，充分利用有限的码率。 为了有效的平衡编码效率和抗误码能力的之间的矛盾，笔者提出了一种自适应FMO(Flexible Macroblock Order)编码方法，可根据图像的复杂度自适应地选择编码所需的FMO模式。仿真结果表明这种FMO编码方式完全可行，且在运动复杂度频繁变化时效果更加明显，完全可应用在环境恶劣的无线信道中。 在对嵌入式PXA270硬件结构和X264研究的基础上，基本实现了基于H.264的嵌入式解码，在PXA270基础上进行环境的配置，定制WirtCE操作系统，并编译、产生开发所用的SDK和下载内核到目标机。利用开发工具EVC实现在PC机上的实时开发和在线仿真调试，最终实现了对无差错H.264码流实时解码。
上传时间： 2013-06-18
上传用户：也一样请求
The MAX2691 low-noise amplifier (LNA) is designed forGPS L2 applications. Designed in Maxim’s advancedSiGe process, the device achieves high gain andlow noise figure while maximizing the input-referred 1dBcompression point and the 3rd-order intercept point. TheMAX2691 provides a high gain of 17.5dB and sub 1dBnoise figure.
标签： Amplifier Low-Noise 2691 Band
上传时间： 2014-12-04
上传用户：zaocan888
设计了水声信号发生系统中的功率放大电路，可将前级电路产生的方波信号转换为正弦信号，同时进行滤波、功率放大，使其满足换能器对输入信号的要求。该电路以单片机AT89C52，集成6阶巴特沃思低通滤波芯片MF6以及大功率运算放大器LM12为核心，通过标准RS232接口与PC进行通信，实现信号增益的程控调节，对干扰信号具有良好的抑制作用。经调试该电路工作稳定正常，输出波形无失真，在输出功率以及放大增益、波纹系数等方面均满足设计要求。 This paper presented a design and implementation of underwater acoustic power amplifer. This circuit converted the rectangle signal generated by frontend circuit into the sine signal， then filtered and power amplification， it meets the requirements of the transducer.Included AT89C52， 6th order Butterworth filter MF6， hipower amplififier LM12.Communication with PC through the RS232 port. The signal gain is adjustable and could be remote controlled. It has a good inhibitory effect on the interference signal. After debugged， this circuit works stable， the output waveform has no distortion， it meets the design requirement in outprt power， amplifier gain and ripple factor.
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：qwe1234
分析了调幅信号和载波信号之间的相位差与调制信号的极性的对应关系,得出了相敏检波电路输出电压的极性与调制信号的极性有对应关系的结论。为了验证相敏检波电路的这一特性,给出3 个电路方案,分别选用理想元件和实际元件,采用Multisim 对其进行仿真实验,直观形象地演示了相敏检波电路的鉴相特性,是传统的实际操作实验所不可比拟的。关键词:相敏检波;鉴相特性;Multisim;电路仿真 Abstract : The corresponding relation between modulation signal polarity and difference phases of amplitudemodulated signal and the carrier signal ,the polarity of phase2sensitive detecting circuit output voltage and the polarity of modulation signal are correspondent . In order to verify this characteristic ,three elect ric circuit s plans are produced ,idea element s and actual element s are selected respectively. Using Multisim to carry on a simulation experiment ,and then demonst rating the phase detecting characteristic of the phase sensitive circuit vividly and directly. Which is t raditional practical experience cannot be com pared.Keywords :phase sensitive detection ;phase2detecting characteristic ;Multisim;circuit simulation
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：guanhuihong
OPTOELECTRONICS CIRCUIT COLLECTION AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE BIAS SUPPLY 1Provides an output voltage of 0V to +80V for reverse biasingan avalanche photodiode to control its gain. This circuit canalso be reconfigured to supply a 0V to –80V output.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–1This is a bridge-tied load (BTL) linear amplifier for drivinga thermoelectric cooler (TEC). It operates on a single +5Vsupply and can drive ±2A into a common TEC.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–2This is very similar to DRIVER–1 but its power output stagewas modified to operate from a single +3.3V supply in orderto increase its efficiency. Driving this amplifier from astandard +2.5V referenced signal causes the output transistorsto have unequal power dissipation.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–3This BTL TEC driver power output stage achieves very highefficiency by swinging very close to its supply rails, ±2.5V.This driver can also drive ±2A into a common TEC. Operationis shown with the power output stage operating on±1.5V supplies. Under these conditions, this linear amplifiercan achieve very high efficiency. Application ReportThe following collection of analog circuits may be useful in electro-optics applications such as optical networkingsystems. This page summarizes their salient characteristics.
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：落花无痕
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：han_zh
The Circuit Designer’s Companion Second edition Tim Williams
标签： Designers Companion Circuit PCB
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：fredguo
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：1595690
In this paper, two types of MMIC voltage controlled oscillators have been successfully demonstrated. The first chip with single tuning diode shows the excellent tuning linearity. The second chip with two tuning diodes can improve the tuning bandwidth.
上传时间： 2013-10-17
上传用户：xjz632
