ASR M08-B设置软件 V3.2 arduino 2560+ASRM08-B测试程序 arduino UNO+ASRM08-B测试程序语音控制台灯电路图及C51源码(不带校验码) 继电器模块设置。 ASR M08-B是一款语音识别模块。首先对模块添加一些关键字，对着该模块说出关键字，串口会返回三位的数，如果是返回特定的三位数字，还会引起ASR M08-B的相关引脚电平的变化。【测试】①打开“ASR M08-B设置软件 V3.2.exe”。②选择“串口号”、“打开串口”、点选“十六进制显示”。③将USB转串口模块连接到语音识别模块上。接线方法如下：语音模块TXD --> USB模块RXD语音模块RXD --> USB模块TXD语音模块GND --> USB模块GND语音模块3V3 --> USB模块3V3（此端为3.3V电源供电端。）④将模块的开关拨到“A”端，最好再按一次上面的大按钮（按一次即可，为了确保模块工作在正确的模式）。⑤对着模块说“开灯”、“关灯”模块会返回“0B”、“0A”，表示正常(注意：0B对应返回值010，0B对应返回值010，返回是16进制显示的嘛，设置的时候是10进制设置的)。
标签： ASR M08-B
上传时间： 2022-07-06
上传用户：aben
为了改变目前电网现场作业管理的变电巡检、变电检修试验、输电线路巡检检修等管理系统各自独立运行，信息不能共享，功能、效率受限，建设和维护成本高的现状，提出了采用B/S+C/S构架模式，将各现场作业管理模块和生产MIS（管理系统）集成为一体的现场作业管理系统的设计方案，做到各子系统和生产MIS软硬资源共享，做到同一数据唯一入口、一处录入多处使用。各子系统设备人员等基础信息来源于生产管理系统，各子系统又是生产管理系统的作业数据、缺陷信息的重要来源。经过研究试用成功和推广应用，目前该系统已在江西电网220 kV及以上变电站全面应用。 Abstract: In order to improve the status that the substation field inspection system， substation equipments maintenance and testing system， power-line inspection and maintenance system are running independent with each other. They can?蒺t share the resource information which accordingly constrains their functions and efficiency， and their construction and maintenance costs are high. This paper introduces a field standardized work management system based on B/S+C/S mode， integrating all field work management systems based on MIS and share the equipments and employee?蒺s data of MIS，the field work data of the sub systems are the source information of MIS， by which the same single data resouce with one-time input can be utilized in multiple places. After the research and testing， this system is triumphantly using in all 220kV and above substations in Jiangxi grid.
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：han_zh
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：copu
This document describes part number speciÞc changes to recommended operating conditions and revised electrical speciÞcations,as applicable, from those described in the generalMPC7400 Hardware SpeciÞcations.SpeciÞcations provided in this Part Number SpeciÞcation supersede those in theMPC7400 Hardware SpeciÞcationsdated 9/99(order #: MPC7400EC/D) for these part numbers only; speciÞcations not addressed herein are unchanged. This document isfrequently updated, refer to the website at http://www.mot.com/SPS/PowerPC/ for the latest version.Note that headings and table numbers in this data sheet are not consecutively numbered. They are intended to correspond to theheading or table affected in the general hardware speciÞcation.Part numbers addressed in this document are listed in Table A. For more detailed ordering information see Table B.
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：qiaoyue
微处理器及微型计算机的发展概况 第一代微处理器是以Intel公司1971年推出的4004，4040为代表的四位微处理机。 第二代微处理机（1973年~1977年），典型代表有：Intel 公司的8080、8085；Motorola公司的M6800以及Zlog公司的Z80。 第三代微处理机 第三代微机是以16位机为代表，基本上是在第二代微机的基础上发展起来的。其中Intel公司的8088。8086是在8085的基础发展起来的；M68000是Motorola公司在M6800 的基础发展起来的； 第四代微处理机 以Intel公司1984年10月推出的80386CPU和1989年4月推出的80486CPU为代表， 第五代微处理机的发展更加迅猛，1993年3月被命名为PENTIUM的微处理机面世，98年PENTIUM 2又被推向市场。 INTEL CPU 发展历史Intel第一块CPU 4004,4位主理器,主频108kHz,运算速度0.06MIPs(Million Instructions Per Second, 每秒百万条指令),集成晶体管2,300个,10微米制造工艺,最大寻址内存640 bytes,生产曰期1971年11月. 8085,8位主理器,主频5M,运算速度0.37MIPs,集成晶体管6,500个,3微米制造工艺,最大寻址内存64KB,生产曰期1976年 8086,16位主理器,主频4.77/8/10MHZ,运算速度0.75MIPs,集成晶体管29,000个,3微米制造工艺,最大寻址内存1MB,生产曰期1978年6月. 80486DX,DX2,DX4,32位主理器,主频25/33/50/66/75/100MHZ,总线频率33/50/66MHZ,运算速度20~60MIPs,集成晶体管1.2M个,1微米制造工艺,168针PGA,最大寻址内存4GB,缓存8/16/32/64KB,生产曰期1989年4月 Celeron一代, 主频266/300MHZ(266/300MHz w/o L2 cache, Covington芯心 (Klamath based),300A/333/366/400/433/466/500/533MHz w/128kB L2 cache, Mendocino核心 (Deschutes-based), 总线频率66MHz,0.25微米制造工艺,生产曰期1998年4月) Pentium 4 (478针),至今分为三种核心:Willamette核心(主频1.5G起,FSB400MHZ,0.18微米制造工艺),Northwood核心(主频1.6G~3.0G,FSB533MHZ,0.13微米制造工艺, 二级缓存512K),Prescott核心(主频2.8G起,FSB800MHZ,0.09微米制造工艺,1M二级缓存,13条全新指令集SSE3),生产曰期2001年7月. 更大的缓存、更高的频率、 超级流水线、分支预测、乱序执行超线程技术 微型计算机组成结构单片机简介单片机即单片机微型计算机，是将计算机主机(CPU、 内存和I/O接口)集成在一小块硅片上的微型机。 三、计算机编程语言的发展概况 机器语言 机器语言就是0，1码语言，是计算机唯一能理解并直接执行的语言。汇编语言 用一些助记符号代替用0，1码描述的某种机器的指令系统，汇编语言就是在此基础上完善起来的。高级语言 BASIC，PASCAL，C语言等等。用高级语言编写的程序称源程序，它们必须通过编译或解释，连接等步骤才能被计算机处理。 面向对象语言 C++，Java等编程语言是面向对象的语言。 1.3 微型计算机中信息的表示及运算基础（一） 十进制ND有十个数码：0～9，逢十进一。 例 1234.5=1×103 +2×102 +3×101 +4×100 +5×10-1加权展开式以10称为基数，各位系数为0～9，10i为权。 一般表达式：ND= dn-1×10n-1+dn-2×10n-2 +…+d0×100 +d-1×10-1+… （二） 二进制NB两个数码：0、1, 逢二进一。 例 1101.101=1×23+1×22+0×21+1×20+1×2-1+1×2-3 加权展开式以2为基数，各位系数为0、1， 2i为权。 一般表达式： NB = bn-1×2n-1 + bn-2×2n-2 +…+b0×20 +b-1×2-1+… （三）十六进制NH十六个数码0～9、A～F，逢十六进一。 例：DFC.8=13×162 +15×161 +12×160 +8×16-1 展开式以十六为基数，各位系数为0～9，A～F，16i为权。 一般表达式： NH= hn-1×16n-1+ hn-2×16n-2+…+ h0×160+ h-1×16-1+… 二、不同进位计数制之间的转换 （二）二进制与十六进制数之间的转换 24=16 ，四位二进制数对应一位十六进制数。举例：（三）十进制数转换成二、十六进制数整数、小数分别转换 1.整数转换法“除基取余”：十进制整数不断除以转换进制基数，直至商为0。每除一次取一个余数，从低位排向高位。举例： 2. 小数转换法“乘基取整”：用转换进制的基数乘以小数部分，直至小数为0或达到转换精度要求的位数。每乘一次取一次整数，从最高位排到最低位。举例： 三、带符号数的表示方法 机器数：机器中数的表示形式。真值： 机器数所代表的实际数值。举例:一个8位机器数与它的真值对应关系如下： 真值： X1=+84=+1010100B X2=-84= -1010100B 机器数：[X1]机= 01010100 [X2]机= 11010100(二)原码、反码、补码最高位为符号位，0表示 “+”，1表示“－”。 数值位与真值数值位相同。 例 8位原码机器数： 真值： x1 = +1010100B x2 =－ 1010100B 机器数： [x1]原 = 01010100 [x2]原 = 11010100原码表示简单直观,但0的表示不唯一，加减运算复杂。 正数的反码与原码表示相同。 负数反码符号位为 1，数值位为原码数值各位取反。 例 8位反码机器数： x= +4： [x]原= 00000100 [x]反= 00000100 x= -4： [x]原= 10000100 [x]反= 111110113、补码（Two’s Complement）正数的补码表示与原码相同。 负数补码等于2n－abs（x）8位机器数表示的真值四、 二进制编码例：求十进制数876的BCD码 876= 1000 0111 0110 BCD 876= 36CH = 1101101100B 2、字符编码 美国标准信息交换码ASCII码，用于计算 机与计算机、计算机与外设之间传递信息。 3、汉字编码 “国家标准信息交换用汉字编码”（GB2312-80标准），简称国标码。 用两个七位二进制数编码表示一个汉字 例如“巧”字的代码是39H、41H汉字内码例如“巧”字的代码是0B9H、0C1H1·4 运算基础 一、二进制数的运算加法规则：“逢2进1” 减法规则：“借1当2” 乘法规则：“逢0出0，全1出1”二、二—十进制数的加、减运算 BCD数的运算规则 循十进制数的运算规则“逢10进1”。但计算机在进行这种运算时会出现潜在的错误。为了解决BCD数的运算问题，采取调整运算结果的措施：即“加六修正”和“减六修正”例：10001000(BCD)+01101001(BCD) =000101010111(BCD) 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 ＋ 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 ＋ 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 ……调整 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 进位 例： 10001000(BCD)－ 01101001(BCD)= 00011001(BCD) 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 － 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 － 0 1 1 0 ……调整 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 三、 带符号二进制数的运算 1.5 几个重要的数字逻辑电路编码器译码器计数器微机自动工作的条件程序指令顺序存放自动跟踪指令执行1.6 微机基本结构微机结构各部分组成连接方式1、以CPU为中心的双总线结构；2、以内存为中心的双总线结构；3、单总线结构CPU结构管脚特点 1、多功能；2、分时复用内部结构 1、控制; 2、运算; 3、寄存器; 4、地址程序计数器堆栈定义 1、定义；2、管理；3、堆栈形式
上传时间： 2013-10-17
上传用户：erkuizhang
Implemented BFS, DFS and A* To compile this project, use the following command: g++ -o search main.cpp Then you can run it: ./search The input is loaded from a input file in.txt Here is the format of the input file: The first line of the input file shoud contain two chars indicate the source and destination city for breadth first and depth first algorithm. The second line of input file shoud be an integer m indicate the number of connections for the map. Following m lines describe the map, each line represents to one connection in this form: dist city1 city2, which means there is a connection between city1 and city2 with the distance dist. The following input are for A* The following line contains two chars indicate the source and destination city for A* algorithm. Then there is an integer h indicate the number of heuristic. The following h lines is in the form: city dist which means the straight-line distance from the city to B is dist.
标签： Implemented following compile command
上传时间： 2014-01-01
上传用户：lhc9102
1) Write a function reverse(A) which takes a matrix A of arbitrary dimensions as input and returns a matrix B consisting of the columns of A in reverse order. Thus for example, if A = 1 2 3 then B = 3 2 1 4 5 6 6 5 4 7 8 9 9 8 7 Write a main program to call reverse(A) for the matrix A = magic(5). Print to the screen both A and reverse(A). 2) Write a program which accepts an input k from the keyboard, and which prints out the smallest fibonacci number that is at least as large as k. The program should also print out its position in the fibonacci sequence. Here is a sample of input and output: Enter k>0: 100 144 is the smallest fibonacci number greater than or equal to 100. It is the 12th fibonacci number.
标签： dimensions arbitrary function reverse
上传时间： 2016-04-16
上传用户：waitingfy
This utility has two views: (a) one view that will show you the entire PnP enumeration tree of device objects, including relationships among objects and all the device s reported PnP characteristics, and (b) a second view that shows you the device objects created, sorted by driver name. There is nothing like this utility available anywhere else.
标签： enumeration utility entire devic
上传时间： 2013-12-17
上传用户：zjf3110
This project developed in java leads us to realize a flight reservation system in order to emulate databases containing the structures for the flight and for the booking. These bases extend the List interface and implements additional search鈥檚 methods. Two interfaces provide an access to this system. The first one reads and handles reservation request message from a terminal. The arguments are then processed throw a middleware interface that call the flight system methods. The second one, a Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) application using Swing Java Foundation Classes (JFC), offers a simpler access to the systems.
标签： reservation developed project emulate
上传时间： 2017-04-27
上传用户：6546544
The decision of a boundary problem for the differential equation of elliptic type of the second order a splitting method
标签： differential the decision boundary
上传时间： 2017-08-06
上传用户：trepb001
