Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:han_zh
Protel Schematic:
上传时间: 2013-10-16
上传用户:wpwpwlxwlx
enter——选取或启动 esc——放弃或取消 f1——启动在线帮助窗口 tab——启动浮动图件的属性窗口 pgup——放大窗口显示比例 pgdn——缩小窗口显示比例 end——刷新屏幕 del——删除点取的元件(1个) ctrl+del——删除选取的元件(2个或2个以上) x+a——取消所有被选取图件的选取状态 x——将浮动图件左右翻转 y——将浮动图件上下翻转 space——将浮动图件旋转90度 crtl+ins——将选取图件复制到编辑区里 shift+ins——将剪贴板里的图件贴到编辑区里 shift+del——将选取图件剪切放入剪贴板里 alt+backspace——恢复前一次的操作 ctrl+backspace——取消前一次的恢复 crtl+g——跳转到指定的位置 crtl+f——寻找指定的文字
上传时间: 2013-12-29
上传用户:13033095779
本文简单探讨了verilog HDL设计中的可综合性问题,适合HDL初学者阅读 用组合逻辑实现的电路和用时序逻辑实现的 电路要分配到不同的进程中。 不要使用枚举类型的属性。 Integer应加范围限制。 通常的可综合代码应该是同步设计。 避免门级描述,除非在关键路径中。
上传时间: 2013-10-21
上传用户:smallfish
One of the strengths of Synplify is the Finite State Machine compiler. This is a powerfulfeature that not only has the ability to automatically detect state machines in the sourcecode, and implement them with either sequential, gray, or one-hot encoding. But alsoperform a reachability analysis to determine all the states that could possibly bereached, and optimize away all states and transition logic that can not be reached.Thus, producing a highly optimal final implementation of the state machine.
标签: Synplicity Machine Verilog Design
上传时间: 2013-10-23
上传用户:司令部正军级
Finite state machines are widely used in digital circuit designs. Generally, when designing a state machine using an HDL, the synthesis tools will optimize away all states that cannot be reached and generate a highly optimized circuit. Sometimes, however, the optimization is not acceptable. For example, if the circuit powers up in an invalid state, or the circuit is in an extreme working environment and a glitch sends it into an undesired state, the circuit may never get back to its normal operating condition.
标签: Creating Machines Mentor State
上传时间: 2013-10-08
上传用户:wangzhen1990
本练习将通过 PCB 布局,布线,信号完整性仿真分析,修改原理图添加器件等一系列的操作,使您熟悉Mentor ISD2004 系列板级仿真设计工具。
标签: Expedtion Mentor PCB 信号完整性
上传时间: 2013-11-06
上传用户:非洲之星
随着 EDA 设计的蓬勃发展,加之高速器件的大面积应用,单板的密度越来越大,提高 PCB单板的设计效率,已经成为我们亟待解决的问题。而 PCB 单机布线所花费的时间往往成为制约某一项目进度的瓶颈, 为大幅度提高单板整体设计效率,使用 MENTOR 公司的 ExpeditionPCB 布线器进行多人协同设计能很好地解决这个问题。而为了验证生产质量,需要在单板上添加在线测试点,如何应用 Mentor 布线工具来自动添加测试点提高工作效率显得尤为重要,本文就如何使用 ExpeditionPCB布线器自动添加测试点给出一些基本方法。 [关键词] Mentor、测试点、提高效率
上传时间: 2014-12-24
上传用户:yunfan1978
中兴通讯硬件一部巨作-信号完整性 近年来,通讯技术、计算机技术的发展越来越快,高速数字电路在设计中的运用越来 越多,数字接入设备的交换能力已从百兆、千兆发展到几十千兆。高速数字电路设计对信 号完整性技术的需求越来越迫切。 在中、 大规模电子系统的设计中, 系统地综合运用信号完整性技术可以带来很多好处, 如缩短研发周期、降低产品成本、降低研发成本、提高产品性能、提高产品可靠性。 数字电路在具有逻辑电路功能的同时,也具有丰富的模拟特性,电路设计工程师需要 通过精确测定、或估算各种噪声的幅度及其时域变化,将电路抗干扰能力精确分配给各种 噪声,经过精心设计和权衡,控制总噪声不超过电路的抗干扰能力,保证产品性能的可靠 实现。 为了满足中兴上研一所的科研需要, 我们在去年和今年关于信号完整性技术合作的基 础上,克服时间紧、任务重的困难,编写了这份硬件设计培训系列教材的“信号完整性” 部分。由于我们的经验和知识所限,这部分教材肯定有不完善之处,欢迎广大读者和专家 批评指正。 本教材的对象是所内硬件设计工程师, 针对我所的实际情况, 选编了第一章——导论、 第二章——数字电路工作原理、第三章——传输线理论、第四章——直流供电系统设计, 相信会给大家带来益处。同时,也希望通过我们的不懈努力能消除大家在信号完整性方面 的烦脑。 在编写本教材的过程中,得到了沙国海、张亚东、沈煜、何广敏、钟建兔、刘辉、曹 俊等的指导和帮助,尤其在审稿时提出了很多建设性的意见,在此一并致谢!
上传时间: 2013-11-15
上传用户:大三三
PCB线宽和电流关系公式 先计算Track的截面积,大部分PCB的铜箔厚度为35um(即 1oz)它乘上线宽就是截面积,注意换算成平方毫米。 有一个电流密度经验值,为15~25安培/平方毫米。把它称上截面积就得到通流容量。 I=KT(0.44)A(0.75), 括号里面是指数, K为修正系数,一般覆铜线在内层时取0.024,在外层时取0.048 T为最大温升,单位为摄氏度(铜的熔点是1060℃) A为覆铜截面积,单位为square mil. I为容许的最大电流,单位为安培。 一般 10mil=0.010inch=0.254mm 1A , 250mil=6.35mm 8.3A ?倍数关系,与公式不符 ?
上传时间: 2013-10-11
上传用户:ls530720646