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  • 基于PIC单片机的光电感烟探测器设计

    介绍了点型光电感烟探测器的工作原理,阐述了PIC16F676单片机的特殊功能,同时给出了该功能在探测器设计中的应用方法,最后给出了基于PIC16F676单片机设计的探测器的硬件构成和软件程序。 Abstract:  To begin with ,the principle of point type optical smoke detector is simply introduced and then the spe-cific functions of PIC16F676 are emphatically illuminated and it is also expounded that how to apply the specific functions in design of the detector.Furthermore the hardware and software design of detector are provided.

    标签: PIC 单片机 光电 感烟探测器

    上传时间: 2013-11-18

    上传用户:hanwudadi

  • Atmel 90系列AVR单片机烧录器

    AVRPRO烧录器,是针对ATMEL公司的90系列AVR精简指令单片机设计的专用烧录工具该产品只有软件部分,无需硬件支持,仅仅只需4根线,将计算机并口和用户板相连,这都是因为采用了ISP串行编程。软件支持擦、写、校验、写保护位以及批处理。使用极其方便。 该产品的最大优点有: 1.  使用串行编程,达到了在线编程,节省了购买万用编程器和适配器的费用(万用编程器需2千元左右,适配器需3、4百元,并各个芯片和封装需不同适配器)。用户板也无需在焊插座(带来可靠性下降),而且为软件升级带来了极大的便利。 2.  使用方便,无需硬件,给现场调试带来了极大的便利,不用再带笨重的编程器,而且为AVR单片机的使用上带来了方便。 3.  价格实在太便宜,为您省了不少钱。 硬件使用说明:        并口和用户板连接说明               并口2脚<―――>用户板单片机MOSI               并口3脚<―――>用户板单片机SCK               并口12脚<―――>用户板单片机MISO               并口25脚<―――>用户板单片机GND 软件使用说明:       软件名是AVRPRO.EXE,支持DOS,WIN9x,支持.hex(intel)格式,可直接运行AVRPRO.EXE,也可以键入AVRPRO.EXE 目录\文件名.HEX,直接运行时可进入菜单,可选择擦、写、校验、写保护位以及批处理。键入文件名时,软件运行批处理,自动完成擦、写、校验、写保护位

    标签: Atmel AVR 单片机 烧录器

    上传时间: 2014-12-27

    上传用户:zhang97080564

  • 基于C8051F930的管道温度压力远程监测系统

       为解决输油管道温度压力参数实时监测的问题,设计了以C8051F930单片机作为控制核心的超低功耗输油管道温度压力远程监测系统。现场仪表使用高精度电桥采集数据,通过433 MHz短距离无线通信网络与远程终端RTU进行通信,RTU通过GPRS网络与PC上位机进行远程数据传输,在上位机中实现数据存储和图形化界面显示,从而实现输油管道温度压力参数的实时监测和异常报警。经实验证明,该系统的12位数据采集精度满足设计要求,漏码率小于1%,正常工作时间超过5个月,能实时有效地监测输油管道的温度压力参数,节省大量人工成本,有效预防管道参数异常造成的经济损失和环境污染。 Abstract:  In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters, the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection, the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU, the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer, and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer, so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time, it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.

    标签: C8051F930 温度 压力 远程监测系统

    上传时间: 2013-11-07

    上传用户:cuibaigao

  • MAX7456在可视倒车雷达中的应用

    为解决传统可视倒车雷达视频字符叠加器结构复杂,可靠性差,成本高昂等问题,在可视倒车雷达设计中采用视频字符发生器芯片MAX7456。该芯片集成了所有用于产生用户定义OSD,并将其插入视频信号中所需的全部功能,仅需少量的外围阻容元件即可正常工作。给出了以MAX7456为核心的可视倒车雷达的软、硬件实现方案及设计实例。该方案具有电路结构简单、价格低廉、符合人体视觉习惯的特点。经实际装车测试,按该方案设计的可视倒车雷达视场清晰、提示字符醒目、工作可靠,可有效降低驾驶员倒车时的工作强度、减少倒车事故的发生。 Abstract:  A new video and text generation chip,MAX7456,was used in the design of video parking sensor in order to simplify system structure,improve reliability and reduce cost. This chip included all the necessary functions to generate user-defined OSDs and to add them into the video signals. It could be put into work with addition of just a small number of resistances and capacitors. This paper provided software and hardware implementation solutions and design example based on the chip. The system had the characteristics of simplicity in circuit structure,lower cost,and comfort for the nature of human vision. Loading road test demonstrates high video and text display quality and reliable performance,which makes the driver easy to see backward and reduces chance of accidents.

    标签: 7456 MAX 可视倒车 中的应用

    上传时间: 2013-12-10

    上传用户:qiaoyue

  • 基于AVR单片机的船舶气象仪测试系统的设计

       针对船舶气象仪保障维修而设计的船舶气象仪测试系统,包括信息处理终端、主仪器检测模块、传感器检测模块,各个模块都采用基于AVR单片机的嵌入式系统,模块之间通过CAN总线进行通信。结果表明,船舶气象仪测试系统能够快速检测船舶气象仪故障,与单纯依靠人工方式排查故障相比,故障检测时间缩短了60%以上。 Abstract:  The test system of ship meteorological instrument was developed to satisfy the maintenance of ship meteorological instruments,which composed of information processing terminal, testing module of main instrument and testing module of sensors. Each of these modules included an embedded system based on microcontroller of AVR series and communicated with other module by CAN bus. The results show that the test system can judge the fault of ship meteorological instrument quickly and shorten the fault detection time as much as 60% compared with simple manual troubleshooting.

    标签: AVR 单片机 气象仪 测试系统

    上传时间: 2013-11-23

    上传用户:stvnash

  • 基于IC卡的新型供暖计费系统设计

    将现行的供暖计费方式由按建筑面积计费变为按消耗的热能计费是供暖计费方式发展趋势,为了满足这一计费方式变化的需要,设计了基于IC卡的预付费式新型供暖计费系统,通过测量用户采暖系统进出口的温度和流量,计算用户消耗的热能,利用IC卡记录用户预付费的金额和当年热能的单价,根据热能消耗和当年热能的单价计算用户采暖费,根据实际发生的供暖费用和预付费金额控制供暖的开停,这一计费方式的变化使供暖计费更趋合理。 Abstract:  It is trend that the mode of heat charging is changed from billing by building area to by thermal energy. In order to meet the needs of heat charging mode changing, a new system of heat charging based on IC card is proposed. The user?蒺s energy consumption is calculated by measuring the user inlet and outlet temperature and flow,using the IC card to record the prepaid amount and the current price of heat. The user?蒺s heating costs is calculated according to energy consumption and current price, according to actual heating costs and prepaid amount,the system controls the heating opening or stopping. It is more reasonable that calculated heating costs by user heat consumption

    标签: IC卡 计费 系统设计

    上传时间: 2013-10-14

    上传用户:大融融rr

  • 基于单片机AT89C51的MP3播放系统的设计方案

    提出一种基于单片机AT89C51SND1C的MP3播放系统的设计方案。单片机集成了专用的解码器,使用K9F1208闪存作为外存储器,放音电路采用CS4330,存储文件通过播放器上的USB接口设备从PC机上直接下载,液晶显示采用LCD1602。方案设计简单,性价比高,低功耗,易扩展。由于采用的是通用单片机实现的,可以很容易地移植到其他微控制器系统中,有很强的市场竞争能力和实用价值。 Abstract:  A MP3 player design based on microchip AT89C51SND1C was presented, which used K9F1208 Flash chip as the memory circuit and used CS4330 as play chip. Storage files were download from PC through USB interfaces player on the device,and the LCD/602 was used as display screen. This system had characteristics of simple design,low power,easy expand,low cost and high recognition. Using of universual microchip make it easy to transplant to other microcontrol system,and have strong market competitiom and practical value.

    标签: 89C C51 MP3 AT

    上传时间: 2014-12-27

    上传用户:佳期如梦

  • 单片机间双工串行通讯

    串行传送的特点 随着多微机系统的应用和微机网络的发展,通信功能显得越来越重要。这里所说的通信是指计算机与外界的信息交换。因此,通信既包括计算机与外部设备之间,也包括计算机和计算机之间的信息交换。由于串行通信所用的传输线少,并且可以借助现存的电话网进行信息传送,因此,特别适合于远距离传送。对于那些与计算机相距不远的人机交换设备和串行存储的外部设备(磁盘等),采用串行方式交换数据也很普遍。在实时控制和管理方面,采用多台微处理机组成分级分布式控制系统,其中各CPU之间的通信一般都是串行方式。所以,串行接口是微机应用系统常用的接口。串行传送是在一根传输线上一位一位的传送,这根线既做数据线又做联络线,也就是说要在一根传输线上既传送数据信息,又传送联络控制信息,这就是串行方式传送的第一个特点。那么,如何来识别在一根线串行传送的信息流中,哪一部分是联络信号,哪一部分是数据信号。为解决这个问题,就引出了串行通信的数据格式的约定。因此,串行传送的第二个特点是它的数据格式有固定的要求(即固定的数据格式),分异步和同步数据格式,与此相应,就有异步通信和同步通信两种方式。异步通信方式是按字符传送的,而同步通信是按数据块传送的。

    标签: 单片机 串行通讯 双工

    上传时间: 2014-12-27

    上传用户:shen007yue

  • 基于自编程功能的MCU Bootloader设计

    Bootloader是微处理器上电时运行的第一段代码,它可以通过通信接口实现对微处理器内部应用程序的更新升级,为网络化嵌入式产品的应用程序升级带来极大的便利。由于目前没有统一嵌入式系统的Bootloader。基于NEC 78K0系列单片机自编程原理,设计出一个适用于78K0/Fx2系列单片机的Bootloader,并能够通过单片机串口在线升级应用程序。 Abstract:  Bootloader is the first piece of code executed after microprocessor startup. It makes the embedded product’s firmware update conveniently through communication interface. However, no unified bootloader is available for all kinds of microprocessor products. Based on the principle of self-programming NEC 78K0s’ series, a useful Bootloader which is suitable for 78K0/Fx2s’ series MCU is designed,the design can update the application through serial ports.

    标签: Bootloader MCU 自编程

    上传时间: 2013-10-26

    上传用户:fang2010

  • 基于555定时器的双音门铃电路设计

    1.设计任务分析 原理: 当按下开关,NE555计时器,4引脚于高电平,元件工作,电容C1充电,且2、6引脚达到高电平,此时输出端3为低电平,扬声器发出响声;开关松开后,电容C1放电,在2、6引脚大于1/3Vcc前,3端为低电平,扬声器工作;当放电使2、6端电平小于1/3Vcc,3端为高电平,扬声器不工作。电容C2与滑动变阻器一起控制引脚4的状态,使置零输入端呈不同的临界电压,从而控制扬声器响音时间的长短。当电路转换时,2、6端电压不同,使得输出端3低电平电压也不同,从而实现扬声器的双音。

    标签: 555 定时器 双音 门铃电路

    上传时间: 2013-10-08

    上传用户:懒龙1988