共轭梯度法为求解线性方程组而提出。后来，人们把这种方法用于求解无约束最优化问题， 使之成为一种重要的最优化方法。 共轭梯度法的基本思想是把共轭性与最速下降方法相结合， 利用已知点处的梯度构造一组共 轭方向， 并沿这组方向进行搜索， 求出目标函数的极小点。 根据共轭方向的基本性质， 这种 方法具有二次终止性。 在各种优化算法中， 共轭梯度法是非常重要的一种。 其优点是所需存 储量小，具有步收敛性，稳定性高，而且不需要任何外来参数。 共轭方向 无约束最优化方法的核心问题是选择搜索方向 . 在本次实验中 , 我们运用基于共轭方向的一种 算法 — 共轭梯度法 三．算法流程图： 四．实验结果： (1). 实验函数 f=(3*x1-cos(x2*x3)-1/2)^2+(x1^2-81*(x2+0.1)+sin(x3)+1.06)^2+(exp(-x1*x2)+20*x3+ 1/3*(10*3.14159-3))^2; 给定初始点 (0,0,0) ， k=1 ，最 大迭代次数 n d 确定搜索方向 进 退 法 确 定 搜 索 区 间 分割法确定最 优步长
上传时间： 2016-05-08
上传用户：saren11
16qam 随着现代通信技术的发展， 特别是移动通信技术高速发展， 频带利用率问题 越来越被人们关注。 在频谱资源非常有限的今天， 传统通信系统的容量已经不能 满足当前用户的要求。正交幅度调制 QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 以其高频谱利用率、 高功率谱密度等优势， 成为宽带无线接入和无线视频通信的 重要技术方案。 随着现代通信技术的发展， 特别是移动通信技术高速发展， 频带利用率问题 越来越被人们关注。 在频谱资源非常有限的今天， 传统通信系统的容量已经不能 满足当前用户的要求。正交幅度调制 QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 以其高频谱利用率、 高功率谱密度等优势， 成为宽带无线接入和无线视频通信的 重要技术方案。
上传时间： 2016-06-26
上传用户：guh000
Standard transfer specification (STS) –Physical Layer protocol for one-way numeric and magnetic card token carriers .
上传时间： 2017-02-04
上传用户：aarons大叔
Introduction jSMPP is a java implementation (SMPP API) of the SMPP protocol (currently supports SMPP v3.4). It provides interfaces to communicate with a Message Center or an ESME (External Short Message Entity) and is able to handle traffic of 3000-5000 messages per second. jSMPP is not a high-level library. People looking for a quick way to get started with SMPP may be better of using an abstraction Layer such as the Apache Camel SMPP component: http://camel.apache.org/smpp.html Travis-CI status: History The project started on Google Code: http://code.google.com/p/jsmpp/ It was maintained by uudashr on Github until 2013. It is now a community project maintained at http://jsmpp.org Release procedure mvn deploy -DperformRelease=true -Durl=https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/ -DrepositoryId=sonatype-nexus-staging -Dgpg.passphrase=<yourpassphrase> log in here: https://oss.sonatype.org click the 'Staging Repositories' link select the repository and click close select the repository and click release License Copyright (C) 2007-2013, Nuruddin Ashr uudashr@gmail.com Copyright (C) 2012-2013, Denis Kostousov denis.kostousov@gmail.com Copyright (C) 2014, Daniel Pocock http://danielpocock.com Copyright (C) 2016, Pim Moerenhout pim.moerenhout@gmail.com This project is licensed under the Apache Software License 2.0.
上传时间： 2019-01-25
上传用户：dragon_longer
pcie3.0标准规范 1. INTRODUCTION 2. TRANSACTION Layer SPECIFICATION 3. DATA LINK Layer SPECIFICATION 4. PHYSICAL Layer SPECIFICATION 5. POWER MANAGEMENT 6. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE 7. SOFTWARE INITIALIZATION AND CONFIGURATION
标签： pcie3
上传时间： 2019-07-05
上传用户：bingshi
This introduction takes a visionary look at ideal cognitive radios (CRs) that inte- grate advanced software-defined radios (SDR) with CR techniques to arrive at radios that learn to help their user using computer vision, high-performance speech understanding, global positioning system (GPS) navigation, sophisticated adaptive networking, adaptive physical Layer radio waveforms, and a wide range of machine learning processes.
标签： Technology Cognitive Radio
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
It is commonly accepted today that optical fiber communications have revolutionized telecommunications. Indeed, dramatic changes have been induced in the way we interact with our relatives, friends, and colleagues: we retrieve information, we entertain and educate ourselves, we buy and sell, we organize our activities, and so on, in a long list of activities. Optical fiber systems initially allowed for a significant curb in the cost of transmission and later on they sparked the process of a major rethinking regarding some, generation-old, telecommunication concepts like the (OSI)-Layer definition, the lack of cross-Layer dependency, the oversegmentation and overfragmentation of telecommunica- tions networks, and so on.
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
The writing of this book was prompted by two main developments in wireless communications in the past decade. First is the huge surge of research activities in physical-Layer wireless communication theory. While this has been a subject of study since the 60’s, recent developments in the field, such as opportunistic and multi-input multi-output (MIMO) communication techniques, have brought completely new per- spectives on how to communicate over wireless channels.
标签： Communication Fundamentals Wireless of
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
Multi-carrier modulation‚ Orthogonal Frequency Division Multi- plexing (OFDM) particularly‚ has been successfully applied to a wide variety of digital communications applications over the past several years. Although OFDM has been chosen as the physical Layer standard for a diversity of important systems‚ the theory‚ algorithms‚ and implementation techniques remain subjects of current interest. This is clear from the high volume of papers appearing in technical journals and conferences.
标签： COMMUNICATIONS MULTI-CARRIER DIGITAL
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
The investigation of the propagation channel is becoming more and more important in mod- ern wireless communication. The demand for spectral efficiency motivates exploitation of all channels that can possibly be used for communications. Nowadays, a common trend for designing physical Layer algorithms is to adapt the transceiving strategy, either by maximizing the diversity gains or by utilizing the coherence of the channels to improve the signal-to-noise power ratio.
标签： Characterization Propagation Channel
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
