在汽车发动机起动时，若发动机起动后起动机不能及时断电，将会烧毁起动机或损坏飞轮齿环；若变速器不在空档位置起动，则起动机的瞬间动力将使汽车位移，还可能引起交通事故和人身安全。为此介绍一种利用NXP P89LPC901单片机控制的汽车起动保护控制器，通过检测汽车起动开关、变速箱档位、发动机转速，实现对汽车发动机起动过程检测和保护。起动保护控制器在发动机起动过程中通过采用逐个关闭打开负载系统，解决汽车发动机过程中因起动电流大而对汽车电源的冲击影响,延长了电瓶寿命。 Abstract: When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged， even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open load system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：mikesering
为了解决磁放大器性能测试过程中，需要对其供给不同数值恒定电流的问题，设计了一种基于DAC7512和单片机的数控恒流源系统。该系统采用AT89C51作为主控器件，将计算机发送的电流控制字命令转换为D/A转换器控制字，通过模拟SPI通信接口，写D/A控制字到DAC7512，从而控制其输出相应数字电压值，经差动缩放电路、电压/电路变换电路和功率驱动电路，最后输出恒定电流。实验结果表明，恒流源输出电流调节范围为-45~+45 mA、精度为±0.1 mA，分辨率达0.024 4 mA，具有应用灵活，外围电路简单，可靠性高的特点。该数控直流恒流源也可为相关产品的测试系统研发提供参考。 Abstract: In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process， numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip， which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface， which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit， the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA， accuracy is ± 0.1mA， and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：invtnewer
针对51单片机系统中常用的A/D转换器价格高、精度低的缺点，介绍TI公司的16 位的带有I2C串行接口的A/D转换器ADS1110的工作原理，给出ADS1110与AT89C51单片机系统的接口电路和软件设计。实践证明，ADS1110具有高性价比和实用性。 Abstract: According to the disadvantages of high expense and low accuracy of the general A/D converter used in MCS51 microchip system,the principle and working process of a high accuracy 16-bit A/D conversion ADS1110 which has I2C bus and belongs to TI Company are proposed here as well as the interface of ADS1110 to AT89C51 and software list.It is proved to be high performance index and practicability.
上传时间： 2013-11-21
上传用户：gyq
在介绍基于MSP430单片机的指纹保险柜工作原理的基础上，从系统软件设计的角度出发，详细介绍了指纹保险柜软件的总体分析过程、程序结构的设计以及代码的编写，给出了按键管理流程和部分源代码。 Abstract: On basis of the operating principle of MSP430 microcontroller-based fingerprint safe,the general analyzing process,program designing and code compiling of the fingerprint safe software are introduced mainly,and the key-press flows chart and some codes according to the system software designing are put forward.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：gaojiao1999
为了在工业生产及过程控制中准确测量温度，设计了一种基于低功耗MSP430单片机的数字温度计。整个系统通过单片机MSP430F1121A控制DS18B20读取温度，采用数码管显示，温度传感器DS18B20与单片机之间通过串口进行数据传输。MSP430系列单片机具有超低功耗，且外围的整合性高，DS18B20只需一个端口即可实现数据通信，连接方便。通过多次实验证明，该系统的测试结果与实际环境温度一致，除了具有接口电路简单、测量精度高、误差小、可靠性高等特点外，其低成本、低功耗的特点使其拥有更广阔的应用前景。 Abstract: In order to obtain accurate measuring temperature in industrial production and process control， a digital thermometer based on MSP430 MCU is designed. The system uses MSP430F1121A MCU to control DS18B20， and gets the temperature data， which is displayed on the LED. The temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU transmit data through serial communication. MSP430 series has ultra-low power and high integration， DS18B20 only needs one port to achieve data communication. Through many experimental results prove， this system is consistent with actual environment temperature. The system has characteristics of interface circuit simple， high measuring accuracy， minor error， high reliability， besides， the characteristics of low cost and low power make it having vaster application prospect.
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：wettetw
本文介绍了基于AT89C52 单片机的自动水温控制系统的设计及实现过程。该系统具有实时显示、温度测量、温度设定并能根据设定值对环境温度进行调节实现控温的目的以及达到上下限温度报警功能，控制算法是基于数字PID 算法。关键词 ：PID AT89C52 脉宽调制 实时 Abstract ： This article describes AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer-basedautomatic water temperature control system design and implementation process. Thesystem has real-time display, temperature measurement, temperature settings and theenvironment in accordance with the temperature settings adjusted to achieve thepurpose of temperature control and reach the upper and lower limits of temperaturealarm function, the control algorithm is based on the digital PID algorithm.Keyword: PID AT89C52 PWM real time
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：归海惜雪
汇编器在微处理器的验证和应用中举足轻重，如何设计通用的汇编器一直是研究的热点之一。本文提出了一种开放式的汇编器系统设计思想，在汇编语言与机器语言间插入中间代码CMDL（code mapping description language）语言，打破汇编语言与机器语言的直接映射关系，由此建立起一套描述汇编语言与机器语言的开放式映射体系。基于此开放式映射体系开发了一套汇编器系统，具有较高层次上的通用性和可移植性。【关键词】指令集，CMDL，汇编器，开放式 Design of Retargetable Assembler System Liu Ling Feng Wen Nan Wang Ying Chun Jiang An Ping Ji Li Jiu IME of Peking University, 100871【摘要】An assembler plays a very important role in the field of microprocessor verifications and applications, thus how to build a retargetable assembler system has been a hotspot in this field for long time. This paper presents a new method about the retargetable assembler system design.It provides a kind of language CMDL, code mapping description language. During the process of assembling, assembler languages are firstly translated to CMDL, and then mapped to the machine codes. In an other word, CMDL is inserted between assembler languages and machine codes during the translation procedure. As a medium code, CMDL has a lot of features, such as high extraction, strong descript capabilities. It can describe almost all attributes of assembler languages. By breaking the direct mapping relationship between assembler languages and machine codes, the complexities of machine codes are hided to the users, therefore, the new retargetable assembler system has higher retargetable level by converting the mapping from assembler languages and machine codes to assembler languages and CMDL, and implementationof it becomes easier. Based on the new mapping system structure, a retargetable assemblersystem is developed. It proved the whole system has good retargetability and implantability.【关键词】instruction set, symbol table, assembler, lexical analysis, retargetability
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：meiguiweishi
The main oscillator allows either a crystal or single-ended input clock signal. Cost-sensitiveapplications typically use an external crystal with the on-chip oscillator circuit since it is the mostcost-effective solution. It is also possible to use the internal oscillator to clock the device after theboot process has completed.
标签： Stellaris Clocking Options for
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：pol123
基于PIC单片机的脉冲电源:设计了一种金属凝固过程用脉冲电源。该电源采用PIC16F877作为主控芯片，实现对窄脉冲电流幅值的检测，以及时电流脉冲幅值根据模糊PID算法进行闲环控制。使用结果表明：该电源的输出脉冲波形良好，电流幅值稳定，满足合金材料凝固过程的工艺要求且运行稳定可靠。关键词：脉冲电源；PIC16F877单片机；模糊PID；闲环控制 Abstract：A kind of pulse power supply was designed which uses in the metal solidification process ．．I11is power supply used PIC16F877 to take the master control chip reali on to the narrow pulse electric current peak-to-peak value examination，carried on the closed-loop control to the electric current pulse peak-to-peak value basis fuzzy PID algorithm．The use result indicated ，this power supply output se profile is good，and the electric current peak-to-p~k value is stable，It satisfies the alloy material solidification process the technological requirement and movement stable reliable，Key words：p se po wer supply；PIC16F877single-chip microcontroller；f r PID；closed-loop control
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：xcy122677
什么是JTAG 到底什么是JTAG呢？ JTAG(Joint Test Action Group)联合测试行动小组)是一种国际标准测试协议（IEEE 1149.1兼容），主要用于芯片内部测试。现在多数的高级器件都支持JTAG协议，如DSP、FPGA器件等。标准的JTAG接口是4线：TMS、 TCK、TDI、TDO，分别为模式选择、时钟、数据输入和数据输出线。 JTAG最初是用来对芯片进行测试的，基本原理是在器件内部定义一个TAP（Test Access Port�测试访问口）通过专用的JTAG测试工具对进行内部节点进行测试。JTAG测试允许多个器件通过JTAG接口串联在一起，形成一个JTAG链，能实现对各个器件分别测试。现在，JTAG接口还常用于实现ISP（In-System rogrammable�在线编程），对FLASH等器件进行编程。 JTAG编程方式是在线编程，传统生产流程中先对芯片进行预编程现再装到板上因此而改变，简化的流程为先固定器件到电路板上，再用JTAG编程，从而大大加快工程进度。JTAG接口可对PSD芯片内部的所有部件进行编程 JTAG的一些说明 通常所说的JTAG大致分两类，一类用于测试芯片的电气特性，检测芯片是否有问题；一类用于Debug；一般支持JTAG的CPU内都包含了这两个模块。 一个含有JTAG Debug接口模块的CPU，只要时钟正常，就可以通过JTAG接口访问CPU的内部寄存器和挂在CPU总线上的设备，如FLASH，RAM，SOC（比如4510B，44Box，AT91M系列）内置模块的寄存器，象UART，Timers，GPIO等等的寄存器。 上面说的只是JTAG接口所具备的能力，要使用这些功能，还需要软件的配合，具体实现的功能则由具体的软件决定。 例如下载程序到RAM功能。了解SOC的都知道，要使用外接的RAM，需要参照SOC DataSheet的寄存器说明，设置RAM的基地址，总线宽度，访问速度等等。有的SOC则还需要Remap，才能正常工作。运行Firmware时，这些设置由Firmware的初始化程序完成。但如果使用JTAG接口，相关的寄存器可能还处在上电值，甚至时错误值，RAM不能正常工作，所以下载必然要失败。要正常使用，先要想办法设置RAM。在ADW中，可以在Console窗口通过Let 命令设置，在AXD中可以在Console窗口通过Set命令设置。
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：aeiouetla
