提出了一种改进的LSM-ALSM子空间模式识别方法，将LSM的旋转策略引入ALSM，使子空间之间互不关联的情况得到改善，提高了ALSM对相似样本的区分能力。讨论中以性能函数代替经验函数来确定拒识规则的参数，实现了识别率、误识率与拒识率之间的最佳平衡；通过对有限字符集的实验结果表明，LSM-ALSM算法有效地改善了分类器的识别率和可靠性。关 键 词 学习子空间; 性能函数; 散布矩阵; 最小描述长度在子空间模式识别方法中，一个线性子空间代表一个模式类别，该子空间由反映类别本质的一组特征矢量张成，分类器根据输入样本在各子空间上的投影长度将其归为相应的类别。典型的子空间算法有以下三种[1, 2]：CLAFIC(Class-feature Information Compression)算法以相关矩阵的部分特征向量来构造子空间，实现了特征信息的压缩，但对样本的利用为一次性，不能根据分类结果进行调整和学习，对样本信息的利用不充分；学习子空间方法(Leaning Subspace Method, LSM)通过旋转子空间来拉大样本所属类别与最近邻类别的距离，以此提高分类能力，但对样本的训练顺序敏感，同一样本训练的顺序不同对子空间构造的影响就不同；平均学习子空间算法(Averaged Learning Subspace Method, ALSM)是在迭代训练过程中，用错误分类的样本去调整散布矩阵，训练结果与样本输入顺序无关，所有样本平均参与训练，其不足之处是各模式的子空间之间相互独立。针对以上问题，本文提出一种改进的子空间模式识别方法。子空间模式识别的基本原理1.1 子空间的分类规则子空间模式识别方法的每一类别由一个子空间表示，子空间分类器的基本分类规则是按矢量在各子空间上的投影长度大小，将样本归类到最大长度所对应的类别，在类x()iω的子空间上投影长度的平方为()211,2,,()argmax()jMTkkjpg===Σx (1)式中 函数称为分类函数；为子空间基矢量。两类的分类情况如图1所示。
上传时间： 2013-12-25
上传用户：熊少锋
用单片机配置FPGA—PLD设计技巧 Configuration/Program Method for Altera Device Configure the FLEX Device You can use any Micro-Controller to configure the FLEX device–the main idea is clocking in ONE BITof configuration data per CLOCK–start from the BIT 0The total Configuration time–e.g. 10K10 need 15K byte configuration file•calculation equation–10K10* 1.5= 15Kbyte–configuration time for the file itself•15*1024*8*clock = 122,880Clock•assume the CLOCK is 4MHz•122,880*1/4Mhz=30.72msec
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：a67818601
摘 要:用一种新的思路和方法,先计算低通、再计算高通滤波器的有关参数,然后组合成带通滤波器.关键词:滤波器;参数;新思路中图分类号: TN713. 5 文献识别码:B 文章编号:1008 - 1666 (1999) 04 - 0089 - 03A New Consideration of the Band Filter’s CalculationGuo Wencheng( S hao Yang B usiness and Technology school , S haoyang , Hunan ,422000 )Abstract :This essay deals with a new method of calculating the band filters - first calculatingthe relevant parameters of low - pass filters ,then calculating the ones of high - pass filters.Key words :filter ; parameters ;new considercation八十年代后,信息产业得到了迅猛发展. 带通滤波器在微波通信、广播电视和精密仪器设备中得到了广泛应用. 带通滤波器性能的优劣,对提高接收机信噪比,防止邻近信道干扰,提高设备的技术指标,有着十分重要的意义.我在长期的教学实践中,用切比雪夫型方法设计、计算出宽带滤波器集中参数元件的数据. 该滤波器可运用在检测微波频率的仪器和其他设备中. 再将其思路和计算方法介绍给大家,供参考.
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：Yukiseop
针对使用硬件描述语言进行设计存在的问题，提出一种基于FPGA并采用DSP Builder作为设计工具的数字信号处理器设计方法。并按照Matlab/Simulink/DSP Builder/QuartusⅡ设计流程，设计了一个12阶FIR 低通数字滤波器，通过Quartus 时序仿真及嵌入式逻辑分析仪SignalTapⅡ硬件测试对设计进行了验证。结果表明，所设计的FIR 滤波器功能正确，性能良好。 Abstract: Aiming at the problems in designing DSP using HDL，a method of designing DSP based on FPGA which using DSP Builder as designed tool is pointed out.A 12-order low-pass FIR digital filter was designed according to the process of Matlab/Simulink/DSP Builder/QuartusⅡ, and the design was verified by the timing simulation based on QuartusⅡand practical test based on SignalTapⅡ. The result shows the designed filter is correct in function and good in performance.
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：lo25643
为了扩大监控范围，提高资源利用率，降低系统成本，提出了一种多通道视频切换的解决方案。首先从视频信号分离出行场信号，然后根据行场信号由DSP和FPGA产生控制信号，控制多路视频通道之间的切换，从而实现让一个视频处理器同时监控不同场景。实验结果表明，该方案可以在视频监控告警系统中稳定、可靠地实现视频通道的切换。 Abstract: To expand the scope of monitoring， improve resource utilization， reduce system cost， a multiple video channels signal switching method is pointed out in this paper. First， horizontal sync signal and field sync signal from the video signal are separated， then control signal according to the sync signal by DSP and FPGA is generated to control the switching between multiple video channels. Thus， it achieves to make a video processor to monitor different place. Experimental results show that the method can realize video channel switching reliably， and is applied in the video monitoring warning system successfully.
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：不懂夜的黑
This application note describes how to retrieve user-defined data from Xilinx configurationPROMs (XC18V00 and Platform Flash devices) after the same PROM has configured theFPGA. The method to add user-defined data to the configuration PROM file is also discussed.The reference design described in this application note can be used in any of the followingXilinx FPGA architectures: Spartan™-II, Spartan-IIE, Spartan-3, Virtex™, Virtex-E, Virtex-II,and Virtex-II Pro.
上传时间： 2013-11-11
上传用户：zhouli
针对传统集成电路（ASIC）功能固定、升级困难等缺点，利用FPGA实现了扩频通信芯片STEL-2000A的核心功能。使用ISE提供的DDS IP核实现NCO模块，在下变频模块调用了硬核乘法器并引入CIC滤波器进行低通滤波，给出了DQPSK解调的原理和实现方法，推导出一种简便的引入?仔/4固定相移的实现方法。采用模块化的设计方法使用VHDL语言编写出源程序，在Virtex-II Pro 开发板上成功实现了整个系统。测试结果表明该系统正确实现了STEL-2000A的核心功能。 Abstract: To overcome drawbacks of ASIC such as fixed functionality and upgrade difficulty, FPGA was used to realize the core functions of STEL-2000A. This paper used the DDS IP core provided by ISE to realize the NCO module, called hard core multiplier and implemented CIC filter in the down converter, described the principle and implementation detail of the demodulation of DQPSK, and derived a simple method to introduce a fixed phase shift of ?仔/4. The VHDL source code was designed by modularity method , and the complete system was successfully implemented on Virtex-II Pro development board. Test results indicate that this system successfully realize the core function of the STEL-2000A.
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：liu123
波长信号的解调是实现光纤光栅传感网络的关键，基于现有的光纤光栅传感器解调方法，提出一种基于FPGA的双匹配光纤光栅解调方法，此系统是一种高速率、高精度、低成本的解调系统，并且通过引入双匹配光栅有效地克服了双值问题同时扩大了检测范围。分析了光纤光栅的测温原理并给出了该方案软硬件设计，综合考虑系统的解调精度和FPGA的处理速度给出了基于拉格朗日的曲线拟合算法。 Abstract: Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network， based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate， a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed， high precision， low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA，this paper gives the curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
上传时间： 2014-07-24
上传用户：caiguoqing
多远程二极管温度传感器-Design Considerations for pc thermal management Multiple RDTS (remote diode temperature sensing) provides the most accurate method of sensing an IC’s junction temperature. It overcomes thermal gradient and placement issues encountered when trying to place external sensors. PCB component count decreases when using a device that provides multiple inputs.Better temperature sensing improves product performance and reliability. Disk drive data integrity suffers at elevated temperatures. IBM published an article stating that a 5°C rise in operating temperature causes a 15% increase in the drive’s failure rate. The overall performance of a system can be improved by providing a more accurate temperature measurement of the most critical devices allowing them to run just a few degrees hotter.The LM83 directly senses its own temperature and the temperature of three external PN junctions. One is dedicated to the CPU of choice, the other two go to other parts of your system that need thermal monitoring such as the disk drive or graphics chip. The SMBus-compatible LM83 supports SMBus timeout and logic levels. The LM83 has two interrupt outputs; one for user-programmable limits and WATCHDOG capability (INT), the other is a Critical Temperature Alarm output (T_CRIT_A) for system power supply shutdown.
标签： Considerat Design 远程 二极管
上传时间： 2014-12-21
上传用户：ljd123456
本文主要通过介绍PLC通讯的意义和三菱FX系列PLC的四种通讯方式，并重点介绍FX系列PLC与计算机无协议通讯，主要从无协议通讯的硬件、配线、数据寄存器设置、PLC与计算机无协议通讯的指令用法、PLC程序编写和计算机VB程序的编写来说明无协议通讯的过程和一般方法。 My dissertation introduces the significance of PLC communications and the four means of communication of Mitsubishi FX’s PLC, And highlights the no protocol communications of FX series PLC and computer, no protocol communications hardware, wiring, Register data set, and the usage of command about no protocol communications, How to write PLC program and computer VB program to illustrate the process of no protocol communications and general method.
上传时间： 2014-11-29
上传用户：Jerry_Chow
