Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
上传时间: 2013-10-22
上传用户:ztj182002
设计了一个工作在S波段矢量阵列的天线单元,利用HFSS软件进行优化和仿真。实测结果表明,该天线在E面和H面的交叉极化电平分别小于-26 dB和-23 dB,两个端口之间的隔离度大于32 dB。该数据满足组成矢量阵列的要求。
上传时间: 2013-11-17
上传用户:朗朗乾坤
针对电液比例位置控制系统由于非线性和死区特性在实际控制中难以得到满意的控制效果的现状,本研究采用T-S模糊控制理论的原理设计了T-S模糊控制器对电液比例位置控制系统进行控制。并以Matlab为平台进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明采用T-S模糊控制的电液比例位置控制系统具有较好的控制效果
上传时间: 2013-11-13
上传用户:daoxiang126
摘要:IC智能卡使用过程中出现的密码校验失效、数据丢失、应用区不能读写等一系列失效和可靠性问题,严重影响了其在社会生活各领域的广泛应用.分析研究了IC智能卡芯片碎裂、引线键合断裂、静电放电损伤等失效模式和失效机理,并结合IC卡制造工艺和失效IC卡的分析实例,对引起这些失效的根本原因作了深入探讨,就提升制造成品率、改善可靠性提出应对措施.关键词:IC卡;薄/超薄芯片;碎裂;键合
上传时间: 2013-11-09
上传用户:wangjg
中文版《天线理论与设计》R.S.Elliott 著 王茂光等译
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:zwei41
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上传时间: 2014-03-25
上传用户:yyyyyyyyyy
用二端口S-参数来表征差分电路的特性■ Sam Belkin差分电路结构因其更好的增益,二阶线性度,突出的抗杂散响应以及抗躁声性能而越来越多地被人们采用。这种电路结构通常需要一个与单端电路相连接的界面,而这个界面常常是采用“巴伦”器件(Balun),这种巴伦器件提供了平衡结构-到-不平衡结构的转换功能。要通过直接测量的方式来表征平衡电路特性的话,通常需要使用昂贵的四端口矢量网络分析仪。射频应用工程师还需要确定幅值和相位的不平衡是如何影响差分电路性能的。遗憾的是,在射频技术文献中,很难找到一种能表征电路特性以及衡量不平衡结构所产生影响的好的评估方法。这篇文章的目的就是要帮助射频应用工程师们通过使用常规的单端二端口矢量网络分析仪来准确可靠地解决作为他们日常工作的差分电路特性的测量问题。本文介绍了一些用来表征差分电路特性的实用和有效的方法, 特别是差分电压,共模抑制(CMRR),插入损耗以及基于二端口S-参数的差分阻抗。差分和共模信号在差分电路中有两种主要的信号类型:差分模式或差分电压Vdiff 和共模电压Vcm(见图2)。它们各自的定义如下[1]:• 差分信号是施加在平衡的3 端子系统中未接地的两个端子之上的• 共模信号是相等地施加在平衡放大器或其它差分器件的未接地的端子之上。
上传时间: 2013-10-14
上传用户:叶山豪
Agilent AN 154 S-Parameter Design Application Note S参数的设计与应用 The need for new high-frequency, solid-state circuitdesign techniques has been recognized both by microwaveengineers and circuit designers. These engineersare being asked to design solid state circuitsthat will operate at higher and higher frequencies.The development of microwave transistors andAgilent Technologies’ network analysis instrumentationsystems that permit complete network characterizationin the microwave frequency rangehave greatly assisted these engineers in their work.The Agilent Microwave Division’s lab staff hasdeveloped a high frequency circuit design seminarto assist their counterparts in R&D labs throughoutthe world. This seminar has been presentedin a number of locations in the United States andEurope.From the experience gained in presenting this originalseminar, we have developed a four-part videotape, S-Parameter Design Seminar. While the technologyof high frequency circuit design is everchanging, the concepts upon which this technologyhas been built are relatively invariant.The content of the S-Parameter Design Seminar isas follows:
标签: S参数
上传时间: 2013-12-19
上传用户:aa54
s参数计算器,S11,S12,S22,S21的参数,一算变知,非常方便。
上传时间: 2013-11-21
上传用户:432234
基于LPCEB2000-S的SPI程序
上传时间: 2013-11-12
上传用户:540750247