微弱信号检测装置 四川理工学院 刘鹏飞、梁天德、曾学明 摘要： 本设计以TI的Launch Pad为核心板，采用锁相放大技术设计并制作了一套微弱信号检测装置，用以检测在强噪声背景下已知频率微弱正弦波信号的幅度值，并在液晶屏上数字显示出所测信号相应的幅度值。实验结果显示其抗干扰能力强，测量精度高。 关键词：强噪声；微弱信号；锁相放大；Launch Pad Abstract: This design is based on the Launch Pad of TI core board, using a lock-in amplifier technique designed and produced a weak signal detection device, to measure the known frequency sine wave signal amplitude values of the weak in the high noise background, and shows the measured signal amplitude of the corresponding value in the liquid crystal screen. Test results showed that it has high accuracy and strong anti-jamming capability. Keywords: weak signal detection; lock-in-amplifier; Launch Pad 1、引言 随着现代科学技术的发展，在科研与生产过程中人们越来越需要从复杂高强度的噪声中检测出有用的微弱信号，因此对微弱信号的检测成为当前科研的热点。微弱信号并不意味着信号幅度小，而是指被噪声淹没的信号，“微弱”也仅是相对于噪声而言的。只有在有效抑制噪声的条件下有选择的放大微弱信号的幅度，才能提取出有用信号。微弱信号检测技术的应用相当广泛，在生物医学、光学、电学、材料科学等相关领域显得愈发重要。 2、方案论证 针对微弱信号的检测的方法有很多，比如滤波法、取样积分器、锁相放大器等。下面就针对这几种方法做一简要说明。 方案一：滤波法。 在大部分的检测仪器中都要用到滤波方法对模拟信号进行一定的处理，例如隔离直流分量，改善信号波形，防止离散化时的波形混叠，克服噪声的不利影响，提高信噪比等。常用的噪声滤波器有：带通、带阻、高通、低通等。但是滤波方法检测信号不能用于信号频谱与噪声频谱重叠的情况，有其局限性。虽然可以对滤波器的通频带进行调节，但其噪声抑制能力有限，同时其准确性与稳定性将大打折扣。
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：lty6899826
Abstract: This application note describes how sampling clock jitter (time interval error or "TIE jitter") affectsthe performance of delta-sigma digital-to-analog converters (DACs). New insights explain the importanceof separately specifying low-frequency (< 2x passband frequency) and high-frequency or wideband (> 2xpassband frequency) jitter tolerance in these devices. The article also provides an application example ofa simple highly jittered cycle-skipped sampling clock and describes a method for generating a properbroadband jittered clock. The document then goes on to compare Maxim's audio DAC jitter tolerance tocompetitor audio DACs. Maxim's exceptionally high jitter tolerance allows very simple and low-cost sampleclock implementations.
上传时间： 2013-10-25
上传用户：banyou
Abstract: Most magnetic read head data sheets do not fully specify the frequency-dependent components andare often vague when specifying other key parameters. In some cases, the specifications of two very similarheads from two different manufacturers might be quite different in terms of parameters specified and omitted.The limitations in the data sheets make designing an optimum card reading system unnecessarily difficult andtime consuming. This document outlines a strategy to overcome the above shortcomings and offers guidelinesto overcome the noise issues.
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：dysyase
The MAX17600–MAX17605 devices are high-speedMOSFET drivers capable of sinking /sourcing 4A peakcurrents. The devices have various inverting and noninvertingpart options that provide greater flexibility incontrolling the MOSFET. The devices have internal logiccircuitry that prevents shoot-through during output-statchanges. The logic inputs are protected against voltagespikes up to +14V, regardless of VDD voltage. Propagationdelay time is minimized and matched between the dualchannels. The devices have very fast switching time,combined with short propagation delays (12ns typ),making them ideal for high-frequency circuits. Thedevices operate from a +4V to +14V single powersupply and typically consume 1mA of supply current.The MAX17600/MAX17601 have standard TTLinput logic levels, while the MAX17603 /MAX17604/MAX17605 have CMOS-like high-noise margin (HNM)input logic levels. The MAX17600/MAX17603 are dualinverting input drivers, the MAX17601/MAX17604 aredual noninverting input drivers, and the MAX17602 /MAX17605 devices have one noninverting and oneinverting input. These devices are provided with enablepins (ENA, ENB) for better control of driver operation.
上传时间： 2013-12-20
上传用户：zhangxin
Abstract: Many industrial/scientific/medical (ISM) band radio frequency (RF) products use crystal oscillators to generate areference for the phase-locked loop (PLL)-based local oscillator (LO). This tutorial provides a basic description of theISM-RF Crystal Calculator, which can be used to calculate various impacts on crystal frequency accuracy and startupmargin for such an LO.
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：JasonC
Abstract: Alexander Graham Bell patented twisted pair wires in 1881. We still use them today because they work so well. In addition we have the advantage ofincredible computer power within our world. Circuit simulators and filter design programs are available for little or no cost. We combine the twisted pair and lowpassfilters to produce spectacular rejection of radio frequency interference (RFI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI). We also illustrate use of a precision resistorarray to produce a customizable differential amplifier. The precision resistors set the gain and common mode rejection ratios, while we choose the frequencyresponse.
上传时间： 2014-11-26
上传用户：Vici
Abstract: This reference design provides a complete demonstration platform for using industrial/scientific/medical radio frequency
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：LP06
With more and more multi-frequency clocks being used in today's chips, especially in the communications field, it is often necessary to switch the source of a clock line while the chip is running.
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：1214209695
Abstract: This application note presents an overview of the operational characteristics of accurate I²C real-time clocks (RTCs),including the DS3231, DS3231M, and DS3232. It focuses on general application guidelines that facilitate use of device resources forpower management, I²C communication circuit configurations, and I²C characteristics relative to device power-up sequences andinitializations. Additional discussions on decoupling are provided to support developing strategies for mitigating power-supply pushingof device frequency.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：WMC_geophy
The LT®6552 is a specialized dual-differencing 75MHzoperational amplifier ideal for rejecting common modenoise as a video line receiver. The input pairs are designedto operate with equal but opposite large-signal differencesand provide exceptional high frequency commonmode rejection (CMRR of 65dB at 10MHz), therebyforming an extremely versatile gain block structure thatminimizes component count in most situations. The dualinput pairs are free to take on independent common modelevels, while the two voltage differentials are summedinternally to form a net input signal.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：13691535575
