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ESD-Phenomena-and-the-<b>Reliability</b>

  • 单片机P0口的片外数据存储器扩展

    单片机作为一种微型计算机,其内部具有一定的存储单元(8031除外),但由于其内部存储单元及端口有限,很多情况下难以满足实际需求。为此介绍一种新的扩展方法,将数据线与地址线合并使用,通过软件控制的方法实现数据线与地址线功能的分时转换,数据线不仅用于传送数据信号,还可作为地址线、控制线,用于传送地址信号和控制信号,从而实现单片机与存储器件的有效连接。以单片机片外256KB数据存储空间的扩展为例,通过该扩展方法,仅用10个I/O端口便可实现,与传统的扩展方法相比,可节约8个I/O端口。 Abstract:  As a micro-computer,the SCM internal memory has a certain units(except8031),but because of its internal storage units and the ports are limited,in many cases it can not meet the actual demand.So we introduced a new extension method,the data line and address lines combined through software-controlled approach to realize the time-conversion functions of data lines and address lines,so the data lines not only transmited data signals,but also served as address lines and control lines to transmit address signals and control signals,in order to achieve an effective connection of microcontroller and memory chips.Take microcontroller chip with256KB of data storage space expansion as example,through this extension method,with only10I/O ports it was achieved,compared with the traditional extension methods,this method saves8I/O ports.

    标签: 单片机 P0口 数据存储器 扩展

    上传时间: 2014-12-26

    上传用户:adada

  • 单片机Flash存储器坏块自动检测

    在深入了解Flash存储器的基础上,采用单片机自动检测存储器无效块。主要通过读取每一块的第1、第2页内容,判断该块的好坏,并给出具体的实现过程,以及部分关键的电路原理图和C语言程序代码。该设计最终实现单片机自动检测Flash坏块的功能,并通过读取ID号检测Flash的性能,同时该设计能够存储和读取1GB数据。 Abstract:  On the basis of in-depth understanding the Flash chips,this paper designs a new program which using the SCM to detect the invalid block.Mainly through reading the data of the first and second page to detect the invalid block.Specific implementation procedure was given,and the key circuit schematic diagram and C language program code was introduced.This design achieved the function of using the MCU checks the invalid block finally,and increased the function by reading the ID number of Flash to get the performance of the memory.And the design also can write and read1GB data

    标签: Flash 单片机 存储器 自动检测

    上传时间: 2013-10-25

    上传用户:taozhihua1314

  • 基于单总线式无线温度采集系统设计

    为提高温度测量效率,降低系统的成本,扩展传输距离,设计出一种新型温度采集系统。单片机通过控制具有单总线方式的温度传感器DS18B20实现对温度的测量,同时单片机通过控制具有单总线方式300~450MHz频率范围内的MAX7044与MAX7033无线发射与接收芯片实现温度数据的无线传输。与传统温度采集系统相比,该系统利用单总线方式连接,采用无线传输方式实现远距离通信,易于系统的集成与扩展。实验结果表明,该系统结构简单、方便移植,能够同时实现多达上百点温度的测量与500m范围的传输。 Abstract:  To improve the temperature measurement efficiency and reduce system cost,expansion of transmission distance,a new type of temperature acquisition system is designed.Microcontroller controlled temperature sensor DS18B20which has a single-bus achieves temperature measurement,while microcontroller by controlled the MAX7044and MAX7033chip with a single-bus and having300~450MHz radiofrequency to achieve the wireless transmission of temperature data.Compared with conventional temperature acquisition system,the system uses single-bus connected,and uses wireless transmission means to achieve long-distance communications,easy-to-system integration and expansion.The experimental results show that the system is simple,convenient transplantation,and can be implemented in as many as a hundred-point temperature measure-ment and the transmission range of500meters.

    标签: 单总线 无线温度 采集 系统设计

    上传时间: 2013-10-29

    上传用户:515414293

  • 基于AVR的新型防汽车追尾安全装置设计

    针对目前汽车追尾事件频发问题,提出一种防汽车车前和车后追尾的安全装置设计。该设计以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微处理器ATmega8L为核心,结合霍尔式车速传感器、激光雷达测距装置和MMA7260QT加速度传感器,能够兼顾车前和车后,摒弃以往设计中只考虑车前或车后单一性缺点,尤其适用于高速、夜晚或新手行车。 Abstract:  Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision,a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design,the high-performance,low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor,laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car,and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered,so it is especially suitable for high-speed,night or the beginner’s driving.

    标签: AVR 汽车追尾 装置

    上传时间: 2013-10-14

    上传用户:GavinNeko

  • H.264高清编解码器的片上系统MG3500

    MG3500SoC是支持H.264高清编解码器的片上系统,内部集成一个嵌入式ARM926处理器,支持高清H.264编解码、MPEG鄄2解码和JPEG编解码。介绍了MG3500SoC的主要性能特点、引脚排列、主要接口功能及在DVR上的应用,以及MG3500SoC及其周围器件的硬件设计,提出了在设计中应注意的问题。 Abstract:  The MG3500System-on-Chip(SoC)is high definition(HD)H.264codec,including ARM926-EJ processor,H.264encoder/decoder,MPEG2decoder and JPEG/MJPEG encoder/decoder.The features,pin assignments,interfaces and the typical application of MG3500in DVR are introduced in this paper.The application hardware circuit between the MG3500SoC and peripheral device are given,the questions which the syetem design needs to pay attention are explained.

    标签: 3500 264 MG 编解码器

    上传时间: 2013-11-12

    上传用户:elinuxzj

  • 基于CAN总线的综自通讯规约设计

    介绍一种基于CAN总线的牵引变电站自动化系统通讯规约的设计,CAN通讯规约采用标准帧,报文采用主动发送和发送查询两种处理形式。该设计在城市轻轨与地铁牵引变电站中的应用表明:可实现间隔层和通讯处理层的数据快速、可靠的交换,提高牵引变电站的安全性和稳定性 。 Abstract:  This paper firstly presents a kind of design dealing with communicational protocol to the traction substation automation system based on CAN bus,and then comes up with the ideas that all frames of CAN communicational protocol should adopt the standard frame,and that messages be processed by two ways:sending initiatively and sending quiries.Subway and light rail application shows that the use of the CAN bus is possible to exchange data quickly and reliably between the layers of the middle and the communicational processing,hence to improve the safety and stability of traction substations.

    标签: CAN 总线 通讯规约

    上传时间: 2013-11-07

    上传用户:bs2005

  • 基于ISA总线与KH-9300的数据采集系统

    介绍基于ISA总线与KH-9300的数据采集板卡的设置,详细说明8254定时计数器及8259中断控制器的结构特点、工作方式、控制字等,探讨中断类型、中断处理程序、中断矢量表及其填写。重点讲述使用TorboC编写中断服务程序的方法,应注意的主要问题及程序测试的结果。 Abstract:  The settings of KH-9300 data acquisition board based on the ISA bus is introduced,the structural characteristics,working methods,control characters of the timing counter 8254 and interruptioncontroller 8259 are explained in detail.The interruption type,interrupt handling programs,interruption vector table and its filling also are discussed.Further,great emphasis is put on the method of interrupt service program compiled by Torbo C,the main issues that should be noted,and the results of program testing.

    标签: 9300 ISA KH 总线

    上传时间: 2013-11-14

    上传用户:qq527891923

  • 基于单片机89S52的多功能计数器设计

    该系统由单片机89S52控制模块,程控宽带放大模块,整形模块,FPGA内频率、相位差测量模块等构成,采用等精度测频法测出频率和周期,可测量有效值为0.01~5V,频率范围1Hz~20MHz信号的频率、周期信号,精度高达10-6。采用计数法测量相位差,该系统可测量有效值0.5~5V,频率10Hz~100kHz信号的相位差,精度为1°。系统功能由按键控制,测量结果实时显示,人机界面友好。 Abstract:  The system consists of the following functional blocks:89S52microcontroller controlling module,programmable amplifier module,comparator module,frequency and phase difference testing module in the FPGA.The system use the equal accuracy frequency-examining technique it measures frequency and circle of signal which its ranges is from1Hz to20MHz and the amplitude of which its range is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms,precision is up to10-6.Using of count method,the system detects the phase difference of signal,the amplitude of whic its range is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms and the frequency of which its ranges is from10Hz to100kHz,precision is up to1°,The system functions is controlled by certain keys,measurement results are displayed in real-time and it is friendly interface.

    标签: 89S52 单片机 多功能 计数器

    上传时间: 2013-11-04

    上传用户:CHINA526

  • 基于ATmega16的简易示波器设计

    介绍了以AVR单片机ATmega16为核心,采用前端信号调理电路、程控增益放大器以及波形显示LCD(GDM12864A)实现的一个简易示波器。并给出该系统设计的硬件和软件设计方案。 Abstract:  Abstract:This paper introduces an easy digital storage oscilloscope based on the AVR microcontroller ATmega16,especially emphasizes on the software design and the hardware design which contains signal processing circuit,gain-programmed amplifier circuit and LCD’s interface circuit and so on.

    标签: ATmega 16 简易示波器

    上传时间: 2013-10-13

    上传用户:ccccccc

  • 基于ATmega16的标记机控制系统

    介绍了当前普通标记机控制系统现状及其存在缺点,给出气动标记机及相频修正PWM模式的工作原理。采用ATmega16单片机和USB转换RS232接口器件CH341T实现驱动控制系统与PC的实时通讯,标记控制系统可升级到USB接口。采用基于ATmega16的相频修正PWM替换555振荡电路产生的PWM,可直接通过软件调整PWM信号。使用达林顿三极管TIP122替代直流继电器驱动高频电磁阀,使得电磁阀驱动电路简单,成本低廉。该控制系统已成功应用于气动标记机。 Abstract:  In this paper,the actuality and demerit of the common gas marking machine control systems are described.The operation principle of the gas marking machine and the phase and frequency correct PWM of ATmega16is introduced.The real-time communication between the driving control system and PC by CH341T which its function is translated USB to RS232is realized,the control systems is updated grade to USB interface.The PWM signal can be adjustable by software for the555surge circuit was substituted by the phase and frequency.The high frequency electromagnetic value’s driving circuit by DC relay is replaced by TIP122,therefore,the circuit is become simple and the cost cheap.The control systems has been widely used in gas marking machine.

    标签: ATmega 16 标记 控制系统

    上传时间: 2013-10-18

    上传用户:1427796291