为提高太阳能的利用率,以ATmega8单片机为控制核心,设计了一套光电跟踪与视日运动轨迹跟踪互补控制的双轴太阳跟踪器。该跟踪器在晴天时,利用光敏电阻采集光强判断太阳位置,控制步进电机实现光电跟踪;在阴天时,采集时钟器件PCF8583的时间信息,计算当前太阳位置来实现视日运动轨迹跟踪。实验表明:该太阳跟踪器能在不同天气状况下对太阳进行较准确地跟踪,能量接收效率提高了30%,达到充分利用太阳能的目的。 Abstract: To improve the utilization rate of solar energy,a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo electric tracking based on ATmega8is DESigned.In the sunny days,the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo electric tracking,n cloudy days,it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions,improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the purpose of full use of solar energy.
上传时间: 2013-10-15
上传用户:urgdil
为提高温度测量效率,降低系统的成本,扩展传输距离,设计出一种新型温度采集系统。单片机通过控制具有单总线方式的温度传感器DS18B20实现对温度的测量,同时单片机通过控制具有单总线方式300~450MHz频率范围内的MAX7044与MAX7033无线发射与接收芯片实现温度数据的无线传输。与传统温度采集系统相比,该系统利用单总线方式连接,采用无线传输方式实现远距离通信,易于系统的集成与扩展。实验结果表明,该系统结构简单、方便移植,能够同时实现多达上百点温度的测量与500m范围的传输。 Abstract: To improve the temperature measurement efficiency and reduce system cost,expansion of transmission distance,a new type of temperature acquisition system is DESigned.Microcontroller controlled temperature sensor DS18B20which has a single-bus achieves temperature measurement,while microcontroller by controlled the MAX7044and MAX7033chip with a single-bus and having300~450MHz radiofrequency to achieve the wireless transmission of temperature data.Compared with conventional temperature acquisition system,the system uses single-bus connected,and uses wireless transmission means to achieve long-distance communications,easy-to-system integration and expansion.The experimental results show that the system is simple,convenient transplantation,and can be implemented in as many as a hundred-point temperature measure-ment and the transmission range of500meters.
上传时间: 2013-10-29
上传用户:515414293
设计一种基于P89V51RD2的功率因数测量仪,采用光电隔离器和专用数码管驱动器。该测量仪是以增强型单片机P89V51RD2为核心,大大简化系统硬件设计。而软件部分采用模块化设计思想,采用中值滤波和小数补偿算法,实现功率因数的高精度测量。实验测试表明,该功率因数测量仪测量精度高,运行稳定可靠。 Abstract: A power-factor measurement instrument based on P89V51RD2is DESigned,which uses optical coupler and specific LED drive chip.The power factor measurement instrument uses P89V51RD2as a core of which greatly simplifies the system design.Furthermore,modularization software is developed in detail.The high precision power-factor measuring system is realized by the center value filter and fractional compensation algorithm.Experiments manifests that the power- factor measurement instrument is high precision,steady and reliable.
上传时间: 2014-12-27
上传用户:CHINA526
介绍一种基于C8051单片机的动态心电监护系统。该系统由两部分组成:以C8051F320单片机为核心的数据采集装置和以PC机为平台的分析处理系统。硬件电路功耗低,由单片机自带的USB接口将数据传送给PC机。软件平台采用LabVIEW可视化虚拟仪器系统开发平台,将传统仪器的功能模块集成到计算机中,用户可通过修改虚拟仪器的程序改变其功能。采用USB接口实时传输心电数据,并将数据采集模块设计为计算机外设,使该系统高速快捷、小巧便携。 Abstract: In this design,a low-cost ECG electrocardiogram monitoring system is introduced,which consists of two parts:data acquisition device based on C8051F320and PC terminal as the analysis and processing system.The system is low-power consumption,the data is transmitted to the PC terminal by USB interface of the C8051F320.By using the visible virtual instrument system developing platform LabVIEW,the traditional instruments function modules are integrated into the computer,so the user can modify virtual instrument software to change its function to meet their needs.Using USB in-terface to realize real-time ECG data transmission,in addition,ECG data acquisition module is DESigned as the computer peripheral,which makes the syetem high-speed and portable.
上传时间: 2013-11-13
上传用户:zhangzhenyu
设计一种基于AT89C52的语音录放系统,利用单片机、ISD2560语音录放器件、麦克风、扬声器等元器件实现硬件电路的设计,并利用C51高级语言设计ISD2560器件控制字的写入和定时中断程序。经软硬件调试,结果表明该系统录放效果良好,具有一定的工程实用价值。 Abstract: Voice recording and playback system based on AT89C52is DESigned in this paper.Using the single-chip microcomputer,voice recording and playback chip ISD2560,microphone and speaker to realize the hardware circuit design.Writing ISD2560control words and timing interrupt procedures are DESigned by C51advanced language.Through the hardware and software test,voice recording and playback system play better voice,and this system has some engineering practical values.
上传时间: 2013-10-20
上传用户:ywcftc277
针对盘山路存在的转弯盲区,即在转弯时司机无法得知弯路对面是否有车辆通过,设计一种基于C8051F310的山路转弯预防警示系统。该系统利用一阶滤波算法检测山路转弯时是否有车辆通过。运用该算法可增强系统检测的实时性,提高检测机动车辆的灵敏度,同时大大减少环境温度对检测的干扰。试验表明该系统能够正确指示出在山路转弯时是否有车辆通过,目前该系统已安装在盘山路上,可大大减少事故的发生率。 Abstract: Aiming at passing hilly road,there is a turn blind spot.Motormen usually do not know if the passing of vehicles pass the road.So a system of defending accident on hilly road is DESigned,which is based on MCU C8051F310.The sys-tem uses the first-order filter algorithm to detect whether there are passing vehicles.This algorithm enhances the real-time detection and improves the sensitivity of detection vehicles.Meanwhile,it reduces the detection interference of environmen-tal temperature.The experimental results show that this system can exactly indicate if there are passing vehicles.At present,the system has been successfully applied to hilly road.The system can greatly decrease accident.
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:归海惜雪
介绍一种基于C8051F060单片机和NAND Flash的数据采集存储系统,该系统可实现3路信号采样,每路采样率为5KS/s,通过异步串行通信接口实现数据传输。并详细说明系统的软件设计。 Abstract: An acquisition and storage system based on C8051F060and NAND Flash is DESigned in this paper.The system is used to sample three-channel of signal,5KSPS each channel,and can upload data to test bench through UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter).The software design is discussed in detail.
上传时间: 2013-10-12
上传用户:Jesse_嘉伟
采用单片机AT89C2051实现温度测量与控制,键盘和显示电路实现温度的设定、修改、清零以及当前温度值的显示,并对温度超过上下限进行报警。阐述了该系统设计的硬件和软件设计。 Abstract: The system of temperature measuring and controling is realized based on AT89C2051.The keyboard and display circuit is DESigned,which can be used for setting and modifying temperature value,resetting and displaying the present temperature value.At the same time the warning circuit is also DESigned in the system,which can deal with the alarm when temperature exceeds the upper limit and the lower limit.The hardware and software design of the system are explained.
上传时间: 2013-11-18
上传用户:leehom61
针对众多低成本数据采集需求,采用带有片上USB控制器和D/A转换器的混合信号微处理器C8051F340,设计了一款可通过USB接口和LabVIEW图形用户界面实现与PC机联机的数据采集器,同时借助系统的SD卡存储独立实现现场长时间采集数据。该数据采集器成本低,结构简单,体积小,已成功用于工业现场。 Abstract: Aiming at the need of low cost data acquisition, a data acquisition device is DESigned based on C8051F340 which is a mixed-signal microcontroller and integrates USB controller and A/D controller on a chip.The data acquisition device which can combine with PC by USB interface and LabVIEW graphical user interface,can realize data acquisition. At the same time,it can be solely run a long time in virtue of SD card in field.The date aequisition device features low cost,simple structure and little sharp, and it has been used in industry field.
上传时间: 2014-05-31
上传用户:1109003457
为了解决磁放大器性能测试过程中,需要对其供给不同数值恒定电流的问题,设计了一种基于DAC7512和单片机的数控恒流源系统。该系统采用AT89C51作为主控器件,将计算机发送的电流控制字命令转换为D/A转换器控制字,通过模拟SPI通信接口,写D/A控制字到DAC7512,从而控制其输出相应数字电压值,经差动缩放电路、电压/电路变换电路和功率驱动电路,最后输出恒定电流。实验结果表明,恒流源输出电流调节范围为-45~+45 mA、精度为±0.1 mA,分辨率达0.024 4 mA,具有应用灵活,外围电路简单,可靠性高的特点。该数控直流恒流源也可为相关产品的测试系统研发提供参考。 Abstract: In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process, numerical control constant current source system was DESigned based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip, which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface, which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit, the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA, accuracy is ± 0.1mA, and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
上传时间: 2014-12-27
上传用户:invtnewer