LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION OF RURAL AREAS USING LIDAR DATA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN THE CONTEXT OF FIRE RISK
标签: CLASSIFICATION COMPARATIVE CONTEXT COVER
上传时间: 2017-09-17
上传用户:小宝爱考拉
H.264/AVC是国际电信联盟与国际标准化组织/国际电工委员会联合推出的活动图像编码标准,简称H.264。作为最新的国际视频编码标准,H.264/AVC与MPEG-4、H.263等视频编码标准相比,性能有了很大的提高,并已在流媒体、数字电视、电话会议、视频存储等诸多领域得到广泛的应用。 本论文的研究课题是基于H.264/AVC视频编码标准的CAVLC(Context-based Adaptive Variable Length Coding,基于上下文的自适应可变长编码)编码算法研究及FPGA实现。对于变换后的熵编码,H.264/AVC支持两种编码模式:基于上下文的可变长编码(CAVLC)和基于上下文的自适应算术编码(CABAC,Context-based Adaptive BinaryArithmetic Coding)。在H.264/AVC中,尽管CAVLC算法也是采用了VLC编码,但是同以往标准不同,它所有的编码都是基于上下文进行。这种方法比传统的查单一表的方法提高了编码效率,但也增加了设计上的困难。 作者在全面学习H.264/AVC协议和深入研究CAVLC编码算法的基础上,确定了并行编码的CAVLC编码器结构框图,并总结出了影响CAVLC编码器实现的瓶颈。针对这些瓶颈,对CAVLC编码器中的各个功能模块进行了优化设计,这些优化设计包括多参考块的表格预测法、快速查找表法、算术消除法等。最后,用Verilog硬件描述语言对所设计的CAVLC编码器进行了描述,用EDA软件对其主要功能模块进行了仿真,并在Cyclone II系列EP2C20F484的FPGA上验证了它们的功能。结果表明,该CAVLC编码器各编码单元的编码速度得到了显著提高且均能满足实时通信要求,为整个CAVLC编码器的实时通信提供了良好的基础。
上传时间: 2013-06-22
上传用户:diamondsGQ
H.264/AVC是国际电信联盟与国际标准化组织/国际电工委员会联合推出的活动图像编码标准,简称H.264。作为最新的国际视频编码标准,H.264/AVC与MPEG-4、H.263等视频编码标准相比,性能有了很大的提高,并已在流媒体、数字电视、电话会议、视频存储等诸多领域得到广泛的应用。 本论文的研究课题是基于H.264/AVC视频编码标准的CAVLC(Context-based Adaptive Variable Length Coding,基于上下文的自适应可变长编码)编码算法研究及FPGA实现。对于变换后的熵编码,H.264/AVC支持两种编码模式:基于上下文的可变长编码(CAVLC)和基于上下文的自适应算术编码(CABAC,Context-based Adaptive BinaryArithmetic Coding)。在H.264/AVC中,尽管CAVLC算法也是采用了VLC编码,但是同以往标准不同,它所有的编码都是基于上下文进行。这种方法比传统的查单一表的方法提高了编码效率,但也增加了设计上的困难。 作者在全面学习H.264/AVC协议和深入研究CAVLC编码算法的基础上,确定了并行编码的CAVLC编码器结构框图,并总结出了影响CAVLC编码器实现的瓶颈。针对这些瓶颈,对CAVLC编码器中的各个功能模块进行了优化设计,这些优化设计包括多参考块的表格预测法、快速查找表法、算术消除法等。最后,用Verilog硬件描述语言对所设计的CAVLC编码器进行了描述,用EDA软件对其主要功能模块进行了仿真,并在Cyclone II系列EP2C20F484的FPGA上验证了它们的功能。结果表明,该CAVLC编码器各编码单元的编码速度得到了显著提高且均能满足实时通信要求,为整个CAVLC编码器的实时通信提供了良好的基础。
上传时间: 2013-06-04
上传用户:libenshu01
FEATURES Unique 1-Wire interface requires only one port pin for communication Multidrop capability simplifies distributed temperature sensing applications Requires no external components Can be powered from data line. Power supply range is 3.0V to 5.5V Zero standby power required Measures temperatures from -55°C to +125°C. Fahrenheit equivalent is -67°F to +257°F ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C Thermometer resolution is programmable from 9 to 12 bits Converts 12-bit temperature to digital word in 750 ms (max.) User-definable, nonvolatile temperature alarm settings Alarm search command identifies and addresses devices whose temperature is outside of programmed limits (temperature alarm condition) Applications include thermostatic controls, industrial systems, consumer products, thermometers, or any thermally sensitive system
上传时间: 2013-08-04
上传用户:CHENKAI
Abstract: If sensitive analog systems are run from one supply without the sufficient bypassing to eliminate noise,
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:qiulin1010
分析了调幅信号和载波信号之间的相位差与调制信号的极性的对应关系,得出了相敏检波电路输出电压的极性与调制信号的极性有对应关系的结论。为了验证相敏检波电路的这一特性,给出3 个电路方案,分别选用理想元件和实际元件,采用Multisim 对其进行仿真实验,直观形象地演示了相敏检波电路的鉴相特性,是传统的实际操作实验所不可比拟的。关键词:相敏检波;鉴相特性;Multisim;电路仿真 Abstract : The corresponding relation between modulation signal polarity and difference phases of amplitudemodulated signal and the carrier signal ,the polarity of phase2sensitive detecting circuit output voltage and the polarity of modulation signal are correspondent . In order to verify this characteristic ,three elect ric circuit s plans are produced ,idea element s and actual element s are selected respectively. Using Multisim to carry on a simulation experiment ,and then demonst rating the phase detecting characteristic of the phase sensitive circuit vividly and directly. Which is t raditional practical experience cannot be com pared.Keywords :phase sensitive detection ;phase2detecting characteristic ;Multisim;circuit simulation
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:guanhuihong
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:han_zh
高的工作电压高达100V N双N沟道MOSFET同步驱动 The D810DCDC is a synchronous step-down switching regulator controller that can directly step-down voltages from up to 100V, making it ideal for telecom and automotive applications. The D810DCDC uses a constant on-time valley current control architecture to deliver very low duty cycles with accurate cycle-by-cycle current limit, without requiring a sense resistor. A precise internal reference provides 0.5% DC accuracy. A high bandwidth (25MHz) error amplifi er provides very fast line and load transient response. Large 1Ω gate drivers allow the D810DCDC to drive multiple MOSFETs for higher current applications. The operating frequency is selected by an external resistor and is compensated for variations in VIN and can also be synchronized to an external clock for switching-noise sensitive applications. Integrated bias control generates gate drive power from the input supply during start-up and when an output shortcircuit occurs, with the addition of a small external SOT23 MOSFET. When in regulation, power is derived from the output for higher effi ciency.
上传时间: 2013-10-24
上传用户:wd450412225
In an increasing trend, telecommunications, networking,audio and instrumentation require low noise power supplies.In particular, there is interest in low noise, lowdropout linear regulators (LDO). These components powernoise-sensitive circuitry, circuitry that contains noisesensitiveelements or both. Additionally, to conserve power,particularly in battery driven apparatus such as cellulartelephones, the regulators must operate with low input-tooutputvoltages.1 Devices presently becoming availablemeet these requirements (see separate section, “A Familyof 20mVRMS Noise, Low Dropout Regulators”).
上传时间: 2013-10-30
上传用户:yeling1919
FeaturesThe following standard features are provided.• Choice of RTOS scheduling policy1. Pre-emptive:Always runs the highest available task. Tasks of identical priorityshare CPU time (fully pre-emptive with round robin time slicing).2. Cooperative:Context switches only occur if a task blocks, or explicitly callstaskYIELD().• Co-routines (light weight tasks that utilise very little RAM).• Message queues• Semaphores [via macros]• Trace visualisation ability (requires more RAM)• Majority of source code common to all supported development tools• Wide range of ports and examples
上传时间: 2013-10-13
上传用户:13162218709