便携式B型超声诊断仪具有无创伤、简便易行、相对价廉等优势，在临床中越来越得到广泛的应用。它将超声波技术、微电子技术、计算机技术、机械设计与制造及生物医学工程等技术融合在一起。开展该课题的研究对提高临床诊断能力和促进我国医疗事业的发展具有重要的意义。 便携式B型超声诊断仪由人机交互系统、探头、成像系统、显示系统构成。其基本工作过程是：首先人机交互系统接收到用户通过键盘或鼠标发出的命令，然后成像系统根据命令控制探头发射超声波，并对回波信号处理、合成图像，最后通过显示系统完成图像的显示。 成像系统作为便携式B型超声诊断仪的核心对图像质量有决定性影响，但以前研制的便携式B型超声诊断仪的成像系统在三个方面存在不足：第一、采用的是单片机控制步进电机，控制精度不高，导致成像系统采样不精确；第二、采用的数字扫描变换算法太粗糙，影响超声图像的分辨率；第三、它的CPU多采用的是51系列单片机，测量速度太慢，同时也不便于系统升级和扩展。 针对以上不足，提出了基于FPGA的B型超声成像系统解决方案，采用Altera公司的EP2C5Q208C8芯片实现了步进电机步距角的细分，使电机旋转更匀速，提高了采样精度；提出并采用DSTI-ULA算法（Uniform Ladder Algorithm based on Double Sample and Trilinear Interotation）在FPGA内实现数字扫描变换，提高了图像分辨率；人机交互系统采用S3C2410-AL作为CPU，改善了测量速度和系统的扩展性。 通过对系统硬件电路的设计、制作，软件的编写、调试，结果表明，本文所设计的便携式B型超声成像系统图像分辨率高、测量速度快、体积小、操作方便。本文所设计的便携式B型超声诊断仪可在野外作业和抢险（诸如地震、抗洪）中发挥作用，同时也可在乡村诊所中完成对相关疾病的诊断工作。
上传时间： 2013-05-18
上传用户：helmos
超声理论与技术的快速发展，使超声设备不断更新，超声检查已成为预测和评价疾病及其治疗结果不可缺少的重要方法。超声诊断技术不仅具有安全、方便、无损、廉价等优点，其优越性还在于它选用诊断参数的多样性及其在工程上实现的灵活性。 全数字B超诊断仪基于嵌入式ARM9+FPGA硬件平台、LINUX嵌入式操作系统，是一种新型的、操作方便的、技术含量高的机型。它具有现有黑白B超的基本功能，能够对超声回波数据进行灵活的处理，从而使操作更加方便，图象质量进一步提高，并为远程医疗、图像存储、拷贝等打下基础，是一种很有发展前景、未来市场的主打产品。全数字B型超声诊断仪的基本技术特点是用数字硬件电路来实现数据量极其庞大的超声信息的实时处理，它的实现主要倚重于FPGA技术。现在FPGA已经成为多种数字信号处理（DSP）应用的强有力解决方案。硬件和软件设计者可以利用可编程逻辑开发各种DSP应用解决方案。可编程解决方案可以更好地适应快速变化的标准、协议和性能需求。 本论文首先阐述了医疗仪器发展现状和嵌入式计算机体系结构及发展状况，提出了课题研究内容和目标。然后从B超诊断原理及全数字B超诊断仪设计入手深入分析了B型超声诊断仪的系统的硬件体系机构。对系统的总体框架和ARM模块设计做了描述后，接着分析了超声信号进行数字化处理的各个子模块、可编程逻辑器件的结构特点、编程原理、设计流程以及ARM处理模块和FPGA模块的主要通讯接口。接着，本论文介绍了基于ARM9硬件平台的LINUX嵌入式操作系统的移植和设备驱动的开发，详细描述了B型超声诊断仪的软件环境的架构及其设备驱动的详细设计。最后对整个系统的功能和特点进行了总结和展望。
上传时间： 2013-05-28
上传用户：sssnaxie
·ITU-T G.729的一个实现例子(包括附录b的vod检测等功能)-ITU-T g.729 example, include VOD detect of reference B, etc.文件列表(点击判断是否您需要的文件): g729b_v14 .........\acelp_co.c .........\basic_op.c .....
上传时间： 2013-05-20
上传用户：Garfield
· 摘要： MATLAB是一种建立在向量、数组、矩阵基础上,面向科学和工程计算的高级语言,为科学研究和工程计算提供了一个方便有效的工具.该文简要介绍了B样条和B样条小波的构成,并利用MATLAB语言编写了绘制任意阶B样条和B样条小波图形的程序.
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：sqq
苏泊尔C21S02-B电磁炉电路图,红线标注，重点模块说明！
上传时间： 2013-06-22
上传用户：huangzr5
制作基于PIC Mcu 的ADS-B接收机的全套资料，包括SCH、PCB、源码和PC端软件。
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：cx111111
2012TI杯陕西赛题H题,2012TI杯陕西赛题B题--频率补偿电路.
上传时间： 2013-10-07
上传用户：ysystc670
PSHLY-B回路电阻测试仪介绍
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：木子叶1
针对目前使用的RS232接口数字化B超键盘存在PC主机启动时不能设置BIOS，提出一种PS2键盘的设计方法。基于W78E052D单片机，采用8通道串行A/D转换器设计了8个TGC电位器信息采集电路，电位器位置信息以键盘扫描码序列形式发送，正交编码器信号通过XC9536XL转换为单片机可接收的中断信号，软件接收到中断信息后等效处理成按键。结果表明，在满足开机可设置BIOS同时，又可实现超声特有功能，不需要专门设计驱动程序，接口简单，成本低。 Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot， this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller，designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter， potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU， software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot， ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time， it does not require specially designed driver，the interface is simple and low cost.
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：asdfasdfd
I/O 型单片机使用手册 目录 间接寻址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35间接寻址指针 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存储区指针 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序计数器低字节寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看门狗定时寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38状态寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中断控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定时/计数寄存器...............................................................................39输入/输出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40输入/输出端口..........................................................................................41上拉电阻............................................................................................41PA 口的唤醒......................................................................................41输入/输出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引脚共享功能....................................................................................42编程注意事项....................................................................................45定时/计数器..............................................................................................46配置定时/计数器输入时钟源...........................................................47定时/计数寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定时/计数控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定时器模式........................................................................................53事件计数器模式................................................................................53脉冲宽度测量模式............................................................................54可编程分频器(PFD)和蜂鸣器的应用..............................................55预分频器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56输入/输出接口...................................................................................56编程注意事项....................................................................................57定时/计数器应用范例.......................................................................57中断............................................................................................................59中断寄存器........................................................................................59中断优先权........................................................................................62外部中断............................................................................................63定时/计数器中断...............................................................................64UART 中断........................................................................................64编程注意事项....................................................................................65复位和初始化............................................................................................66复位....................................................................................................66目录iii异步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引脚..................................................................................74数据发送.............................................................................................75UART 状态控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率发生器.....................................................................................79UART 设置与控制..............................................................................81UART 发送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收错误处理.....................................................................................85接收中断图解.....................................................................................86地址检测模式.....................................................................................86暂停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 应用范例.................................................................................87振荡器........................................................................................................89系统时钟配置....................................................................................89系统晶体/陶瓷振荡器.......................................................................89系统电阻电容振荡器........................................................................90内部系统电阻电容振荡器................................................................90RTC 振荡器........................................................................................91看门狗定时振荡器............................................................................91暂停和唤醒................................................................................................92暂停.....................................................................................................92进入暂停.............................................................................................92静态电流.............................................................................................92唤醒....................................................................................................92看门狗定时器............................................................................................94掩膜选项....................................................................................................96应用电路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序语言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介绍.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101数据的传送......................................................................................101算术运算..........................................................................................102逻辑和移位运算..............................................................................102分支和控制的转换..........................................................................102位运算..............................................................................................102查表运算..........................................................................................103其它运算..........................................................................................103指令设定一览表......................................................................................104惯例..................................................................................................104I/O 型单片机使用手册iv第三章 指令定义.....................................................................................107第四章 汇编语言和编译器.....................................................................121常用符号..................................................................................................121语句语法..................................................................................................122名称..................................................................................................122操作项..............................................................................................122操作数项..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122编译伪指令..............................................................................................123条件编译伪指令..............................................................................123文件控制伪指令..............................................................................124程序伪指令......................................................................................126数据定义伪指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132汇编语言指令..........................................................................................136名称..................................................................................................136助记符..............................................................................................136操作数、运算子和表达式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部标号..........................................................................................139汇编语言保留字..............................................................................140编译器选项..............................................................................................141编译列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141编译总结..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 开发工具................................................................... 145第五章 单片机开发工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成开发环境............................................................................147盛群单片机仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 烧写器.....................................................................................149OTP 适配卡.....................................................................................149系统配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡设置........................................................................151安装..........................................................................................................153系统要求..........................................................................................153硬件安装..........................................................................................153软件安装..........................................................................................154目录v第六章 快速开始.....................................................................................159步骤一：建立一个新项目..............................................................159步骤二：将源程序文件加到项目中..............................................159步骤三：编译项目..........................................................................159步骤四：烧写OTP 单片机.............................................................160步骤五：传送程序与掩膜选项单至Holtek ..................................160附录............................................................................................... 161附录A 特性曲线图...................................................................................163附录B 封装信息.......................................................................................173
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：blacklee
