微弱信号检测装置 四川理工学院 刘鹏飞、梁天德、曾学明 摘要: 本设计以TI的Launch Pad为核心板,采用锁相放大技术设计并制作了一套微弱信号检测装置,用以检测在强噪声背景下已知频率微弱正弦波信号的幅度值,并在液晶屏上数字显示出所测信号相应的幅度值。实验结果显示其抗干扰能力强,测量精度高。 关键词:强噪声;微弱信号;锁相放大;Launch Pad Abstract: This design is based on the Launch Pad of TI core board, using a lock-in amplifier technique designed and produced a weak signal detection device, to measure the known frequency sine wave signal amplitude values of the weak in the high noise Background, and shows the measured signal amplitude of the corresponding value in the liquid crystal screen. Test results showed that it has high accuracy and strong anti-jamming capability. Keywords: weak signal detection; lock-in-amplifier; Launch Pad 1、引言 随着现代科学技术的发展,在科研与生产过程中人们越来越需要从复杂高强度的噪声中检测出有用的微弱信号,因此对微弱信号的检测成为当前科研的热点。微弱信号并不意味着信号幅度小,而是指被噪声淹没的信号,“微弱”也仅是相对于噪声而言的。只有在有效抑制噪声的条件下有选择的放大微弱信号的幅度,才能提取出有用信号。微弱信号检测技术的应用相当广泛,在生物医学、光学、电学、材料科学等相关领域显得愈发重要。 2、方案论证 针对微弱信号的检测的方法有很多,比如滤波法、取样积分器、锁相放大器等。下面就针对这几种方法做一简要说明。 方案一:滤波法。 在大部分的检测仪器中都要用到滤波方法对模拟信号进行一定的处理,例如隔离直流分量,改善信号波形,防止离散化时的波形混叠,克服噪声的不利影响,提高信噪比等。常用的噪声滤波器有:带通、带阻、高通、低通等。但是滤波方法检测信号不能用于信号频谱与噪声频谱重叠的情况,有其局限性。虽然可以对滤波器的通频带进行调节,但其噪声抑制能力有限,同时其准确性与稳定性将大打折扣。
上传时间: 2013-11-04
上传用户:lty6899826
LM393是双电压比较器集成电路。中文资料 该电路的特点如下:838电子 工作电源电压范围宽,单电源、双电源均可工作,单电源:2~36V,双电源:±1~±18V; 消耗电流小,Icc=0.8mA;lm393是什么 输入失调电压小,VIO=±2mV; 共模输入电压范围宽,Vic=0~Vcc-1.5V; 输出与TTL,DTL,MOS,CMOS 等兼容; 输出可以用开路集电极连接“或”门;
上传时间: 2013-11-14
上传用户:lxm
转换器是指将一种信号转换成另一种信号的装置。信号是信息存在的形式或载体。在自动化仪表设备和自动控制系统中,常将一种信号转换成另一种与标准量或参考量比较后的信号,以便将两类仪表联接起来,因此,转换器常常是两个仪表(或装置)间的中间环节。
上传时间: 2013-11-18
上传用户:a3318966
TCS ECN Background & Key TermsTrust Issues with PCIe PlatformsTCS ECN DetailsTrusted Config Space and TCS TransactionsTrusted Config Access Mech (TCAM)Standard vs Trusted Config AccessNew Capability StructuresTCS Support in Root Ports, Switches, & BridgesTCS “Does not…” ListExample Trusted Computing PlatformRevisiting the Trust IssuesKey Takeaways/Call to ActionQuestions
标签: Configuration Trusted PCIe Spa
上传时间: 2013-11-21
上传用户:hsfei8
高速数字系统设计下载pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital systems at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, from basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer systems, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theorypresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all theBackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
上传时间: 2013-10-26
上传用户:缥缈
开关在电路中起接通信号或断开信号的作用。最常见的可控开关是继电器,当给驱动继电器的驱动电路加高电平或低电平时,继电器就吸合或释放,其触点接通或断开电路。CMOS模拟开关是一种可控开关,它不象继电器那样可以用在大电流、高电压场合,只适于处理幅度不超过其工作电压、电流较小的模拟或数字信号。 一、常用CMOS模拟开关引脚功能和工作原理 1.四双向模拟开关CD4066 CD4066 的引脚功能如图1所示。每个封装内部有4个独立的模拟开关,每个模拟开关有输入、输出、控制三个端子,其中输入端和输出端可互换。当控制端加高电平时,开关导通;当控制端加低电平时开关截止。模拟开关导通时,导通电阻为几十欧姆;模拟开关截止时,呈现很高的阻抗,可以看成为开路。模拟开关可传输数字信号和模拟信号,可传输的模拟信号的上限频率为40MHz。各开关间的串扰很小,典型值为-50dB。
上传时间: 2013-10-27
上传用户:bibirnovis
本文简单探讨了verilog HDL设计中的可综合性问题,适合HDL初学者阅读 用组合逻辑实现的电路和用时序逻辑实现的 电路要分配到不同的进程中。 不要使用枚举类型的属性。 Integer应加范围限制。 通常的可综合代码应该是同步设计。 避免门级描述,除非在关键路径中。
上传时间: 2013-10-21
上传用户:smallfish
负载是指连接在电路中的电源两端的电子元件。电路中不应没有负载而直接把电源两极相连,此连接称为短路。常用的负载有电阻、引擎和灯泡等可消耗功率的元件。不消耗功率的元件,如电容,也可接上去,但此情况为断路。
上传时间: 2013-11-06
上传用户:txfyddz
差动保护整定范例一: 三圈变压器参数如下表: 变压器容量Se 31500KVA 变压器接线方式 Yn,y,d11 变压器变比Ue 110kV/35kV/10kV 110kV侧TA变比nTA 300/5 35KV侧TA变比nTA 1000/5 10KV侧TA变比nTA 2000/5 TA接线 外部变换方式 一次接线 10kV侧双分支 调压ΔU ±8×1.25% 电流互感器接线系数Kjx 当为Y接线时为1,当为Δ接线时为 区外三相最大短路电流 假设为1000A(此值需根据现场情况计算确定) 计算: 高压侧二次额定电流 中压侧二次额定电流 低压侧二次额定电流
上传时间: 2013-11-01
上传用户:edisonfather
为提高电容测量精度,针对电容式传感器的工作原理设计了基于PIC16LF874单片机电容测量模块。简单阐述了电容测量电路的应用背景和国内外研究现状,介绍了美国Microchip公司PIC16LF874单片机的特性。电容式传感器输出的动态微弱电容信号通过PS021型电容数字转换器把模拟量数据转换成数字量数据,所测数据由PIC16LF874单片机应用程序进行处理、显示和保存。实验结果表明,固定电容标称值为10~20 pF 的测量值相对误差在1%以内,同时也可知被测电容容值越大,测量值和标称值相对误差越小。 Abstract: To improve the accuracy of capacitance measurement,aimed at the principle of work of mercury capacitance acceleration transducer,the design of micro capacitance measurement circuit is based on the key PIC16LF874 chip. Briefly discusses the application of the capacitance measuring circuit for the Background and status of foreign researchers,focusing on the United States PIC16LF874 microcontroller features. Capacitive sensor outputed signal through the dynamics of weak PS021-chip capacitors (capacitancedigital converter) to convert analog data into digital data,the measured data from the PIC16LF874 microcontroller application process, display and preservation. Experimental results show that the fixed capacitor 10pF ~ 20pF nominal value of the measured value of relative error is within 1%,but also it canbe seen the value of the measured capacitance larger,measuring value and the nominal value of relative error smaller.
上传时间: 2013-10-29
上传用户:wojiaohs