The LM20, LM45, LM50, LM60, LM61, and LM62 are Analog output temperature sensors. They have various output voltage slopes (6.25mV/°C to 17mV/°C) and power supply voltage ranges (2.4V to 10V).The LM20 is the smallest, lowest power consumption Analog output temperature sensor National Semiconductor has released. The LM70 and LM74 are MICROWIRE/SPI compatible digital temperature sensors. The LM70 has a resolution of 0.125°C while the LM74 has a resolution of 0.625°C. The LM74 is the most accurate of the two with an accuracy better than ±1.25°C. The LM75 is National’s first digital output temperature sensor, released several years ago.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：yl8908
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output Analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
标签： Converters Defini DAC
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：stvnash
Analog INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an Analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the Analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：pans0ul
OPTOELECTRONICS CIRCUIT COLLECTION AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE BIAS SUPPLY 1Provides an output voltage of 0V to +80V for reverse biasingan avalanche photodiode to control its gain. This circuit canalso be reconfigured to supply a 0V to –80V output.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–1This is a bridge-tied load (BTL) linear amplifier for drivinga thermoelectric cooler (TEC). It operates on a single +5Vsupply and can drive ±2A into a common TEC.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–2This is very similar to DRIVER–1 but its power output stagewas modified to operate from a single +3.3V supply in orderto increase its efficiency. Driving this amplifier from astandard +2.5V referenced signal causes the output transistorsto have unequal power dissipation.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–3This BTL TEC driver power output stage achieves very highefficiency by swinging very close to its supply rails, ±2.5V.This driver can also drive ±2A into a common TEC. Operationis shown with the power output stage operating on±1.5V supplies. Under these conditions, this linear amplifiercan achieve very high efficiency. Application ReportThe following collection of Analog circuits may be useful in electro-optics applications such as optical networkingsystems. This page summarizes their salient characteristics.
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：落花无痕
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed Analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most Analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between Analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementAnalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many Analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：han_zh
Arduino 是一块基于开放原始代码的Simple i/o 平台，并且具有使用类似java,C 语言的开发环境。让您可以快速 使用Arduino 语言与Flash 或Processing…等软件，作出互动作品。Arduino 可以使用开发完成的电子元件例如Switch 或Sensors 或其他控制器、ＬＥＤ、步进电机或其他输出裝置。Arduino 也可以独立运作成为一个可以跟软件沟通的平台，例如说：flash processing Max/MSP VVVV 或其他互动软件… Arduino 开发ＩＤＥ界面基于开放原始码原则，可以让您免费下载使用开发出更多令人惊奇的互动作品。 什么是Roboduino? DFRduino 与Arduino 完全兼容，只是在原来的基础上作了些改进。Arduino 的IO 使用的孔座，做互动作品需要面包板和针线搭配才能进行，而DFRduino 的IO 使用针座，使用我们的杜邦线就可以直接把各种传感器连接到DFRduino 上。 特色描述 1． 开放原始码的电路图设计，程式开发界面免费下载，也可依需求自己修改!! 2． DFRduino 可使用ISP 下载线，自我將新的IC 程序烧入「bootloader」； 3． 可依据官方电路图，简化DFRduino 模组，完成独立云作的微处理控制器； 4． 可简单地与传感器、各式各样的电子元件连接(如：红外线,超声波,热敏电阻,光敏电阻,伺服电机等)； 5． 支援多样的互动程式 如: Flash,Max/Msp,VVVV,PD,C,Processing 等； 6． 使用低价格的微处理控制器(ATMEGA168V-10PI)； 7． USB 接口，不需外接电源，另外有提供9VDC 输入接口； 8． 应用方面，利用DFRduino，突破以往只能使用滑鼠，键盘，CCD 等输入的裝置的互动內容，可以更简单地达成单人或多人游戏互动。 性能描述 1． Digital I/O 数字输入/输出端共 0~13。 2． Analog I/O 模拟输入/输出端共 0~5。 3． 支持USB 接口协议及供电(不需外接电源)。 4． 支持ISP 下载功能。 5． 支持单片机TX/RX 端子。 6． 支持USB TX/RX 端子。 7． 支持AREF 端子。 8． 支持六組PWM 端子(Pin11,Pin10,Pin9，Pin6,Pin5,Pin3)。 9． 输入电压：接上USB 时无须外部供电或外部5V~9V DC 输入。 10．输出电压：5V DC 输出和3.3V DC 输出 和外部电源输入。 11．采用Atmel Atmega168V-10PI 单片机。 12．DFRduino 大小尺寸：宽70mm X 高54mm。 Arduino开发板图片
上传时间： 2014-01-14
上传用户：909000580
特点（FEATURES） 精确度0.03%满刻度（Accuracy 0.03%F.S.） 频率输入范围0.01Hz至80KHz（Input range from 0.01 Hz to 80KHz） 16 BIT 隔离类比输出（16 bit DAC isolating Analog output） 输入与输出1/输出2绝缘耐压 2仟伏特/1分钟（Dielectric strength 2KVac/1min.（input/output1/output2）） 宽范围交直流两用电源设计（Wide input range for auxiliary power） 尺寸小，稳定性高（Dimension small & High stability）
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：dljwq
特点(FEATURES) 精确度0.1%满刻度 (Accuracy 0.1%F.S.) 可作各式数学演算式功能如:A+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi or Lo)/|A| (Math functioA+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi&Lo)/|A|/etc.....) 16 BIT 类比输出功能(16 bit DAC isolating Analog output function) 输入/输出1/输出2绝缘耐压2仟伏特/1分钟(Dielectric strength 2KVac/1min. (input/output1/output2/power)) 宽范围交直流两用电源设计(Wide input range for auxiliary power) 尺寸小,稳定性高(Dimension small and High stability)
上传时间： 2013-11-24
上传用户：541657925
Analog Inputs and Outputs in an S7 PLC are represented in the PLC as a 16-bit integer. Over the nominal span of the Analog input or output, the value of this integer will range between - 27648 and +27648. However, it is easier to use the Analog values if they are scaled to the same units and ranges as the process being controlled. This applications tip describes methods for scaling Analog values to and from engineering units.
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：3294322651
设计了一种基于PIC16C71单片机的数字水温配制阀。该配制阀采用NTC热敏电阻作温度传感器，与固定电阻组成简单分压电路作为水温测量电路，利用PIC16C71单片机内置的8位A/D转换器把热敏电阻上的模拟电压转换为数字量，PIC16C71单片机控制直流电机驱动混水阀调节冷热水的混合比例实现水温调节。给出了控制电路图，对水温测量电路的参数选择和测温精度作了详细讨论。实验和分析表明，选用阻值较大的NTC热敏电阻和分压电阻可较好地解决热敏电阻因功耗较大造成的热击穿问题。 Abstract: A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The Analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal， the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given，the principle，the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：Yue Zhong
