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  • 基于单片机的数字化B超键盘设计

    针对目前使用的RS232接口数字化B超键盘存在PC主机启动时不能设置BIOS,提出一种PS2键盘的设计方法。基于W78E052D单片机,采用8通道串行A/D转换器设计了8个TGC电位器信息采集电路,电位器位置信息以键盘扫描码序列形式发送,正交编码器信号通过XC9536XL转换为单片机可接收的中断信号,软件接收到中断信息后等效处理成按键。结果表明,在满足开机可设置BIOS同时,又可实现超声特有功能,不需要专门设计驱动程序,接口简单,成本低。 Abstract:  Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot, this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller,designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter, potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU, software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot, ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time, it does not require specially designed driver,the interface is simple and low cost.    

    标签: 单片机 B超 数字化 键盘设计

    上传时间: 2013-10-10

    上传用户:asdfasdfd

  • 单片机控制的铅酸蓄电池充电电源

     为了有效地提升铅酸蓄电池的使用寿命,同时实现对充电过程的监控,设计出一种用单片机控制的36 V铅酸蓄电池充电电源。本电路采用反激式拓扑,连续电流工作模式,电源管理IC设计在电源的副边,由ELAN公司的EM78P258N单片机模拟,是用可编程器件模拟电源管理IC,实现智能电源低成本化的一次成功尝试,通过对单片机的软件设计实现了充电电源的状态显示、充电时间控制、报警、过温保护、过压保护、过流保护等功能。本充电器真正的实现了铅酸蓄电池的三段式充电过程,其最高输出功率可达90 W,效率约85%,成本不到20元,具有很高的市场竞争力。 Abstract:  In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile, a 36V lead-acid battery charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The charger is flyback switching power supply and works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The charger also has the functions of the status reveal, charge time control, alarming, thermal protect, current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step charge process, whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this charger is less than 20 RMB, so that the charger is of powerful market competitiveness.    

    标签: 单片机控制 充电电源 铅酸蓄电池

    上传时间: 2013-11-16

    上传用户:cepsypeng

  • 基于PIC16LF874单片机的电容测量模块

    为提高电容测量精度,针对电容式传感器的工作原理设计了基于PIC16LF874单片机电容测量模块。简单阐述了电容测量电路的应用背景和国内外研究现状,介绍了美国Microchip公司PIC16LF874单片机的特性。电容式传感器输出的动态微弱电容信号通过PS021型电容数字转换器把模拟量数据转换成数字量数据,所测数据由PIC16LF874单片机应用程序进行处理、显示和保存。实验结果表明,固定电容标称值为10~20 pF 的测量值相对误差在1%以内,同时也可知被测电容容值越大,测量值和标称值相对误差越小。 Abstract:  To improve the accuracy of capacitance measurement,aimed at the principle of work of mercury capacitance acceleration transducer,the design of micro capacitance measurement circuit is based on the key PIC16LF874 chip. Briefly discusses the application of the capacitance measuring circuit for the background and status of foreign researchers,focusing on the United States PIC16LF874 microcontroller features. Capacitive sensor outputed signal through the dynamics of weak PS021-chip capacitors (capacitancedigital converter) to convert analog data into digital data,the measured data from the PIC16LF874 microcontroller application process, display and preservation. Experimental results show that the fixed capacitor 10pF ~ 20pF nominal value of the measured value of relative error is within 1%,but also it canbe seen the value of the measured capacitance larger,measuring value and the nominal value of relative error smaller.

    标签: PIC 874 16 LF

    上传时间: 2013-10-29

    上传用户:wojiaohs

  • 基于AVR的新型防汽车追尾安全装置设计

    针对目前汽车追尾事件频发问题,提出一种防汽车车前和车后追尾的安全装置设计。该设计以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微处理器ATmega8L为核心,结合霍尔式车速传感器、激光雷达测距装置和MMA7260QT加速度传感器,能够兼顾车前和车后,摒弃以往设计中只考虑车前或车后单一性缺点,尤其适用于高速、夜晚或新手行车。 Abstract:  Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision,a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design,the high-performance,low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor,laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car,and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered,so it is especially suitable for high-speed,night or the beginner’s driving.

    标签: AVR 汽车追尾 装置

    上传时间: 2013-10-14

    上传用户:GavinNeko

  • 基于C8051F310的山路转弯预防警示系统

    针对盘山路存在的转弯盲区,即在转弯时司机无法得知弯路对面是否有车辆通过,设计一种基于C8051F310的山路转弯预防警示系统。该系统利用一阶滤波算法检测山路转弯时是否有车辆通过。运用该算法可增强系统检测的实时性,提高检测机动车辆的灵敏度,同时大大减少环境温度对检测的干扰。试验表明该系统能够正确指示出在山路转弯时是否有车辆通过,目前该系统已安装在盘山路上,可大大减少事故的发生率。 Abstract:  Aiming at passing hilly road,there is a turn blind spot.Motormen usually do not know if the passing of vehicles pass the road.So a system of defending accident on hilly road is designed,which is based on MCU C8051F310.The sys-tem uses the first-order filter algorithm to detect whether there are passing vehicles.This algorithm enhances the real-time detection and improves the sensitivity of detection vehicles.Meanwhile,it reduces the detection interference of environmen-tal temperature.The experimental results show that this system can exactly indicate if there are passing vehicles.At present,the system has been successfully applied to hilly road.The system can greatly decrease accident.

    标签: C8051F310 转弯

    上传时间: 2013-10-10

    上传用户:归海惜雪

  • 基于单片机和基站器件EM4095的手持式低频RFID读卡器

    介绍一种采用单片机技术和基站器件EM4095的手持式低频RFID读卡器方案。首先对整个系统框架进行说明,然后介绍主要功能模块的设计,给出了各模块的原理图。重点描述了基站器件EM4095的性能参数和功能原理,最后描述了该系统的主程序流程图。 Abstract:  In this paper,a handheld RFID reader based on MCU and EM4095 is introduced.At first,the configuration of this system is explained.Then the design of main modules and schematic documents are particularly presented.The parameters and principle of the chip EM4095 are introduced in detail. At last,the main software flow is given

    标签: 4095 RFID EM 单片机

    上传时间: 2013-10-18

    上传用户:windypsm

  • 基于PIC16C711的脉冲点火控制器设计

     针对目前燃气灶市场的状况,提出一种基于PIC16C711单片机的燃气灶脉冲点火控制器设计,具体包括有系统的组成和功能介绍、硬件电路设计及软件功能实现。 Abstract:  Aiming at today’s gas cooker market, a pulse ignition controler design based on PIC16C711 is presented.The specific descriptions of system components and functions,hardware circuit design and software function are given.

    标签: C711 PIC 16C 711

    上传时间: 2013-10-31

    上传用户:zhqzal1014

  • 基于MS5534B的微功耗气压数据采集

    气压是气象监测中的一个重要参数,提出了一种气压数据采集模块设计方案,该模块采用数字气压传感器MS5534B、MSP430单片机MSP430F2272和带实时时钟(RTC)64 KB铁电存储器。通过低功耗软件设计方法以微安级整体平均功耗实现了气压数据的采集和存储,适合电池供电的连续高精度气压采集应用。给出了模块的软硬件设计以及MS5534B的性能指标和使用经验。 Abstract:  Air pressure is an important parameter in weather monitor.This paper futs forward a new design scheme of low power-air pressure data acquisition module.The module uses a digital output barometer sensor MS5534B,MSP430 microcontroller MSP430F2272 and integrated RTC 64KB FRAM,precision air pressure measurement and storage chip.Another point of this module is low power consumption, so it is well suited for battery powered air pressure data acquisition applications. At the same time,the software and hardware deign of module is presented,And the speciaties and use notices of MS5534B are given.

    标签: 5534B 5534 MS 微功耗

    上传时间: 2014-12-27

    上传用户:drink!

  • 基于AT89C2051的温度监控系统的设计

    采用单片机AT89C2051实现温度测量与控制,键盘和显示电路实现温度的设定、修改、清零以及当前温度值的显示,并对温度超过上下限进行报警。阐述了该系统设计的硬件和软件设计。 Abstract:  The system of temperature measuring and controling is realized based on AT89C2051.The keyboard and display circuit is designed,which can be used for setting and modifying temperature value,resetting and displaying the present temperature value.At the same time the warning circuit is also designed in the system,which can deal with the alarm when temperature exceeds the upper limit and the lower limit.The hardware and software design of the system are explained.

    标签: C2051 2051 89C AT

    上传时间: 2013-11-18

    上传用户:leehom61

  • 基于C8051F340的数据采集器设计

    针对众多低成本数据采集需求,采用带有片上USB控制器和D/A转换器的混合信号微处理器C8051F340,设计了一款可通过USB接口和LabVIEW图形用户界面实现与PC机联机的数据采集器,同时借助系统的SD卡存储独立实现现场长时间采集数据。该数据采集器成本低,结构简单,体积小,已成功用于工业现场。 Abstract:  Aiming at the need of low cost data acquisition, a data acquisition device is designed based on C8051F340 which is a mixed-signal microcontroller and integrates USB controller and A/D controller on a chip.The data acquisition device which can combine with PC by USB interface and LabVIEW graphical user interface,can realize data acquisition. At the same time,it can be solely run a long time in virtue of SD card in field.The date aequisition device features low cost,simple structure and little sharp, and it has been used in industry field.

    标签: C8051F340 数据 集器设计

    上传时间: 2014-05-31

    上传用户:1109003457